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1、About Confined Space Entry关于进入密闭空间的说明27 August 20092What is a confined space?什么是密闭空间？A confined space is any space that:密密闭闭空空间间指：指：Is large enough that an employee can fit inside and perform work(including spaces filled withmaterial that can be removed(e.g.wool,perlite,exchanger bundles,catalyst)足足
2、够够大得适合大得适合员员工在里面安装和作工在里面安装和作业业的空的空间间（包括充（包括充满满可移离材料（如毛料、珠光体、可移离材料（如毛料、珠光体、交交换剂换剂包和催化包和催化剂剂）的空）的空间间）Has limited,restricted or no means of entry or exit:进进入或离开受限制或无法入或离开受限制或无法进进出的空出的空间间：Access can be created(e.g.manholes,access panels,access doors,port holes)进进入口可制造的空入口可制造的空间间（如（如检检修孔、修孔、检查检查口、口、检检修修门
3、门和和观观察孔）察孔）Ladders,stairs,or other means are needed to enter or exit 进进出需要梯子、楼梯或以其它方法出需要梯子、楼梯或以其它方法进进出的空出的空间间 Is not designed for continuous employee occupancy 不是不是为员为员工持工持续续作作业业而而设计设计的空的空间间3What is a confined space?什么是密闭空间？In addition to the above criteria,a confined space also has the potential fo
4、r at least one of thefollowing:除上述除上述规定外，密定外，密闭空空间还至少具有以下的其中一个特性：至少具有以下的其中一个特性：A hazardous atmosphere 危危险空气空气 Engulfment 被火吞噬被火吞噬 Entrapment 陷入陷入 Any other serious hazard,such as:其它重大危其它重大危险如：如：A fall from an elevation 高空跌落高空跌落 Hazardous energy sources such as fans,agitators,or blenders that are pow
5、ered by electric,hydraulic,or mechanical means 危危险源如由源如由电力、液力、液压或机械方法或机械方法驱动的的风机，机，搅拌器或拌和机拌器或拌和机 Hazards that can be introduced by work performed,such as hot work or work withepoxies,solvents,or paints 由所由所执行作行作业引起的危引起的危险，如高温作，如高温作业、或使用、或使用环氧氧树脂、溶脂、溶剂或油漆的作或油漆的作业4Hazard Identification危险确认危险确认Mechanic
6、al Hazards and Other Hazardous Energy Sources机械危险和其它危险源Fall Hazards跌落危险Falling Object Hazards物体跌落危险Slick or Wet Surface Hazard光滑或潮湿表面危险Lighting and Electrical Equipment Hazards照明或电气设备危险Personal Protective Equipment(PPE)个人防护装备27 August 2009孙光浩孙光浩6PPE-Clothing 工作服-棉质，防静电Hi-viz vests反光马甲Long trousers长裤
7、Overalls连体服Long sleeved 长袖Weather proof jacket户外保护Hi-viz jacket反光上衣7Safety Equipment Head Protection安全安全设备 头部保部保护This worker wants to protect his head这个工人想保个工人想保护他的他的头部部Safety helmets are what you wear to help protect your head安全帽可以很好安全帽可以很好的保的保护你的你的头部部8Safety Equipment Foot Protection安全安全设备 脚部保脚部保护
8、These are not acceptable这些是不能接受的些是不能接受的This type of footwear will help protect your feet这些些类型的鞋可以保型的鞋可以保护你的脚你的脚9Safety Equipment Eye Protection安全安全设备 眼睛保眼睛保护Safety glasses,goggles and shields help prevent eye injuries安全眼睛，安全眼睛，护目目镜和和护罩可以罩可以保保护眼睛以免受到眼睛以免受到伤害害There are many types available有很多型号的眼睛保有很多
9、型号的眼睛保护装装备10Safety Equipment Safety Harness安全安全设备 安全安全带When climbing you need to wear a safety harness similar to this在登高攀爬在登高攀爬时必必须穿戴穿戴类似的似的安全安全带11Safety Equipment Lanyard安全安全设备 绳索索When climbing you may also need to wear a safety lanyard similar to this在登高攀爬在登高攀爬时或或许需要一根需要一根这样的安的安全全绳索索12Safety Equi
10、pment tool bag安全安全设备 工具包工具包There should be no objects carried with workers when climbing攀爬攀爬时不能携不能携带物品物品 All pockets need to be emptied所有的口袋都要所有的口袋都要腾空空Tools should be transferred to and from the nacelle in a tool bag via a lift system所有要携带的工具必须通过起重设备运送?13How to manage the risks of falls from height
11、s climbing a turbine tower如何管理如何管理坠落落风险 攀爬攀爬风机塔筒机塔筒Equipment requirements PPE个人防个人防护 Safety Helmet安全帽安全帽 Eye protection护目目镜 Fall arrestor for safety cable防防坠落落锁扣扣 Gloves手套手套 Long Sleeves长袖工作服袖工作服 Safety Harness安全安全带 Long Trousers长裤 Safety footwear安全鞋安全鞋 Whats missing还有什么？有什么？Entry into a tower must
12、not occur if the wind speed is greater than 25m/s风速大于速大于25m/s时禁止攀爬禁止攀爬 Consider other entry requirements考考虑其他要求其他要求14How to manage the risks of falls from heights working without barriers at extreme heights如何管理如何管理坠落落风险 在极高在极高处没有没有护栏的地方的地方Working on top of a nacelle:在机在机舱顶部工作部工作 Clothing服装服装Helmet,g
13、loves,eye protection,boots,high visibility vest安安全全帽帽、手手套套、护目目镜安全鞋、反光服安全鞋、反光服 Harness安全安全带 Lanyards安全安全绳索索Attached to 2 points至少固定两个点至少固定两个点 Wind speed must be low(no greater than 15m/s)风速必速必须低于低于15m/s.15Emergency Response Planning&Practise紧急急预案案 计划和演划和演习If you or a work colleague is injured whilst
14、on the ladder,how will a rescue be done.如果你或一个同事在塔筒梯子上受到如果你或一个同事在塔筒梯子上受到伤害，怎害，怎样营救？救？You will need to practise rescuing a person from inside a tower at your wind farm site你你应该训练怎怎样在塔筒内救人。在塔筒内救人。Before anyone climbs a wind turbine they must be trained in Wind Tower Height Safety and Rescue.任何人在攀爬之前必任
15、何人在攀爬之前必须接受接受“塔筒攀爬安全和塔筒攀爬安全和营救救”培培训16Emergency Response Planning&Practise紧急急预案案 计划和演划和演习The rescue equipment may differ at each wind farm,make sure you are aware of the type at your wind farm.每个每个风场的的营救救设备可能不尽相同，确可能不尽相同，确认你熟悉你熟悉这些些营救救设备Refresher training for Wind Tower Height Safety and Rescue is do
16、ne every 2 years“塔筒攀爬安全和塔筒攀爬安全和营救救”培培训必必须两年更新两年更新一次一次17Emergency Response Planning&Practise紧急急预案案 计划和演划和演习You will need help from others to carry out this kind of rescue你可能要得到你可能要得到别人的帮助人的帮助 团队合作合作18What else do I need to know?我我还需要明白什么？需要明白什么？Working Alone:The Site Officer should implement a form o
17、f regular communication with the worker to ensure they are always safe.单独工作：独工作：现场主管必主管必须和他和他进行常行常规的沟通以确保他是安全的。的沟通以确保他是安全的。Warning Signs:While work is being carried out,adequate warning signs should be provided where there is a risk of anyone being injured by materials or equipment falling from heig
18、hts.警警告告标志志：在在执行行工工作作时，有有任任何何可可能能造造成成伤害害的的风险存存在在时，警警示示标志志必必须设置。置。Tidiness:Work areas must be kept in a clean and tidy condition and rubbish must be removed regularly.Rubbish must not be thrown from a height to the ground.整整洁：工作工作现场必必须保保证卫生和整生和整洁，垃圾必，垃圾必须定期清理。定期清理。严禁从高禁从高处扔垃圾。扔垃圾。19What else do I nee
19、d to know?Personal Protective Equipment(PPE):Hardhats and safety footwear are essential for everyone working on a building site.On some sites,PPE may also be essential for visitors.This must be documented in the Site Induction.Climbing Equipment:Must comply with the relevant standards.The Site Manag
20、er must ensure that nay person climbing on site has been trained and deemed competent to climb.First Aid:Each site must have a trained First Aid Officer.First Aid facilities must include access to a telephone and a list of emergency telephone numbers,including a First Aid Kit.20What else do I need t
21、o know?我我还需要明白什么？需要明白什么？个个人人保保护装装备(PPE):在在工工作作现场安安全全帽帽和和工工作作鞋鞋是是必必备装装备，在在现场，PPE对于于访问者者也也是是必必备的的。这些些内内容容必必须记录在在“现场介介绍”中中攀攀爬爬设备:必必须符符合合相相关关标准准。现场经理理必必须确确认攀攀爬爬着着接受接受过培培训并有能力攀爬。并有能力攀爬。急急救救:每每个个现场必必须有有经过培培训的的急急救救人人员。急急救救设施施必必须有有联系系电话和急救和急救电话，包括急救包。，包括急救包。21Summary points to remember总结 要点要点 Conduct a risk
22、 assessment 风险评估估 Wear correct PPE for task工作工作时穿戴合适的穿戴合适的PPE Obey all signs遵守所有的遵守所有的标志志 Weather Is it windy/raining or stormy?天气天气 大大风、下雨、大、下雨、大雾？May not be able to climb if wind or weather too bad.天气恶劣时不能攀爬 Ground conditions muddy?地面状况地面状况 泥泥泞？Clean your boots before climbing攀爬前清理工作鞋 Trained are
23、you or your work colleague trained?培培训 你或你的同事你或你的同事经过培培训吗？You must be Wind Tower Height Safety and Rescue Trained before climbing a wind tower.你必须经过“风机攀爬安全和营救”培训 Check Equipment Is it all in good condition?检查安全安全设备 它它们处于良好状于良好状态吗？Practice emergency response应急急预案演案演习CASE Sharing案例分享案例分享23火灾火灾242526272829风机倒塌风机倒塌3031323334Video 交通安全事故交通安全事故35只因为那个在后座没系安全带的男孩，使得：只因为那个在后座没系安全带的男孩，使得：一、副驾驶座的女孩被他推得头部撞向玻璃。一、副驾驶座的女孩被他推得头部撞向玻璃。二、驾驶座上的男孩，被他撞断了脖子。二、驾驶座上的男孩，被他撞断了脖子。三、他的女朋友，跟他头撞头！三、他的女朋友，跟他头撞头！他一个人，害死了整车的人！他一个人，害死了整车的人！为了你自己和你关心的人，后座为了你自己和你关心的人，后座也一定要系上安全带也一定要系上安全带!将安全放在首位将安全放在首位-安全经验分享安全经验分享