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1、New wordsidea n.主意pity n.遗憾a little 少许（用于不可数名词之前）teaspoonful n.一满茶匙less adj.(little的比较级)较少的，更小的a few 几个（用于可数名词之前）instead adv.代替advice n.建议，忠告 第1页/共18页idea n.主意idea 含义较广，主意，想法，各种看法I have a good idea.opinion 对某事具体的看法、观点、想法in ones opinion 在我看来thought 成系统的思想view 侧重个人意见viewpoint 观察视点第2页/共18页a little 少许a
2、few 几个a little 修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义；little 修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义I have a little milk.I have little milk.a few 修饰可数名词，表示肯定含义；few 修饰可数名词，表示否定含义She has a few friends.可数名词的多与少，用many与few来表达；不可数名词的多与少，则用much与little来表达。第3页/共18页a little a fewlittle few肯定否定不可数可数muchmany第4页/共18页teaspoonful n.一满茶匙 tea+spoon+ful a teaspoonf
3、ul of 一茶 a teaspoonful of sugar one teaspoonful two teaspoonfuls one and a half teaspoonfuls第5页/共18页instead adv.代替 adv.作为替代Im tired and cant attend the meeting;you could go instead.She did not want to go to the university.Instead,she decided to become a singer.adv.代替，而不是(of)She wanted to have milk i
4、nstead of juice.She prefers buying books instead of borrowing them from the library.她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。第6页/共18页advice n.建议，忠告（不可数名词）；v.建议a piece of advice 一条建议take ones advice 听从某人的建议Youd better take my advice next time.follow ones advice 采纳某人的建议advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事I advice you to stop smoking.第7
5、页/共18页smoke v.抽烟 v.抽（纸烟、烟斗等）He smokes cigars.他抽雪茄。v.冒烟；冒雾气She could see a chimney smoking in the nearby village.她可以看到附近村子里的烟囱在冒烟。v.熏制（鱼肉等）Do you know how to smoke hams?你知道如何熏制火腿吗？第8页/共18页Questions:1.What does Jane have with her coffee?2.What advice does Charlotte give to Jane at last?第9页/共18页征求建议的相关
6、句型：(1)Do you want?(2)Would you like?(3)What about?(4)May I(5)Shall I.?第10页/共18页Language points:1、Shall I.?表征求别人意见，希望得到对方的肯定回答。回答：OK./Sure./Thats a good idea.make some coffee 煮咖啡I will make some coffee for you.Shall I(we)do something?Shall we stay at home?2、What about?怎么样，好不好？What about _(they)?What
7、about _(any)bananas?What about _ (play)basketball?3、Less than 少于 more than 多于4、one and a half teaspoonfuls=one teaspoonful and a half 在英语中，比1大的东西，即使比2小，也需要用复数表示。5、would like 想要=want would like sth 想要某物 would like to do sth 想要做某事themsomeplaying第11页/共18页6、What a pity!真遗憾。真遗憾。英语中常用英语中常用“What a+可数名词可数名词
8、”和和“What+不可数名词不可数名词”的结构来表示感叹。的结构来表示感叹。7、instead of sb 代替某人代替某人8、Eat more and smoke less!多吃点儿，少抽点儿！多吃点儿，少抽点儿！9、good advice advice 是一个不可数名词。一个建议 a piece of advice give advice/take ones advice/follow ones advice advice 的动词是advise advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事 advise sb against doing sth 建议某人不要干某事建
9、议某人不要干某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事建议做某事10、a few/a little a few+可数名词的复数可数名词的复数 a little+不可数名词不可数名词比较：比较：There is little water in the bottle.There is a little water in the bottle.第12页/共18页Grammar in use 形容词的最高级 需有一个比较范围。例：I am the youngest in the class.（注：最高级前要加the）形容词的比较级 一般由than引导后面的比较对象。例：I am younger
10、 than you are.第13页/共18页2、形容词的比较级和最高级的用法比较级只用于两者之间，通常与than连用。形容词比较级之所指如果很清楚，也可以独立存在；最高级用于三者或三者以上。形容词的最高级在使用时必须加定冠词，并常伴有一个表示范围的介词短语或从句。longlonger（than）longest（be+the longest+表示范围的短语或从句）This is the longest river I have ever seen.大多数两个以上音节的形容词可与more/less连用构成其比较级形式，与most/least连用构成其最高级形式。This models less
11、expensive than that one.The other models more expensive.第14页/共18页不规则形容词的比较级原级原级比较级比较级 最高级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/much moremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/further farthest/furthest第15页/共18页Write new sentences模仿例句改写以下句子Examples:Ive got some coffee.-Ive got less coffee than you have.Ive got the least.Ive got some jam.Ive got some milk.第16页/共18页Homework1.To finish the exercises after the text.2.To practise the structures learned during the class.第17页/共18页谢谢您的观看！第18页/共18页