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1、英语四六级阅读理解如何能够不看文章答题英语测试中阅读理解部分是最让考生惊慌而又担忧的部分。它量大，难度较高。因此，阅读理解题发挥如何确定着考生得分的凹凸。很多考生在做阅读理解部分时，最大感受就是时间紧、答案选项迷惑性大，因而很难刚好而又精确地选出答案。如何在没有足够时间进行深化阅读或文章太难而看不懂的状况下进行答题，我们在总结、归纳历年四、六级真题特点是基础上，向考生介绍一些紧急状况下的应试技巧。 一、阅读理解题答案项特征 通过探讨历届四、六级阅读理解题，我们发觉，在所列出的四个选项中，也有一些普遍性规律可循。假如考生了解、熟识并驾驭了这些规律，他(她)们就可以找到做题时的;第六感觉;，达到所
2、谓超常发挥的水平。假如考生来不及看文章，万般无奈下凭这些规律可以选中不少正确选项。 (一)答案项中有肯定语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有： must， always， never， the most， all， only， have to， any， no， very，completely， none， hardly等。 例(1) One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _ .(1995年6月六级题22) A. the difference between the employee
3、and the employer has become insignificant. B. people's traditional concepts about work no longer hold true. C. most people have to take part-time jobs. D. people have to change their jobs from time to time. (分析：四个选项中，C、D两项中都含有;have to;，语气太肯定化，一般被解除。考生在剩下两项中进行选择，就大大降低了难度。) 例（2）The main idea of th
4、is passage is that _ .(1991年6月六级题40) Abetter use of green space facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life. B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities. C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ag
5、o. D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities. (分析：B、D两项中均有must be，语气太肯定化，故一般被解除。考生结合短文内容在剩下两项中进行选择，命中率就极高了。) （二）选项中含有不非常确定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有： can， could， may， should， usually， might， most(大多数)，more or less， relatively， be likely to， possible， whether or， not necessarily
6、等。 例（1）It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes .(1999年6月四级题30) AAmericans are more ambitious than people in other countries B. in many countries success often depends on one’s social status C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries D. busines
7、ses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America (分析：选项B中often 一词，语气委婉，不非常确定，故为答案。而其它三项中所表达出的语气都明显肯定化。) 例(2) According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that ——. A. society can’t provide enough jobs for properly trained col
8、lege graduates B. high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education? C. too many students have to earn their own living D. college administrators encourage students to drop out （分析：答案项C中有have to， 语气太肯定化，故被解除。而A项中can’t 的语气则不非常肯定化，故为答案。） （三）选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义替换的一般是选项。 例（1）Accord
9、ing to Dr. David， Americans .(1993年6月六级题32) Aare ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life B. often neglect the unsequences of sleep deficit C. do not know how to relax themselves properly D. can get by on 6.5 hours of sleep (分析：答案项中A、D两项基本上是原文中句子的原现，故被解除。B项中有often 一词，语气委婉，不十确定，故为答案。) 例（2）Acc
10、ording to the passage， which of the following statements is true?(1996年1月六级题35) AFuture man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and blood B. Some day it will be difficult to tell a computer from a man C. The reasoning power of computers has already surpassed that of man D. Future intelligent li
11、fe may not necessarily be made of organic matter. （分析：A项句子基本上是原文词句，C项中有already一词，语气太肯定化，故A、C两项被解除。剩下B、D两项，而D项中有不非常确定语气词may not，故选D。） （四）较全面、有针对性地表达文章中心思想的，选项一般是答案项。 例（1）which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? (1996年1月六级题25) AMusical instruments developed through the year
12、s will sooner or later be replaced by computers. B. Music can’t be passed on to future generations unless it’s recorded. C. Folk songs can’t be spread for unless they are printed on music sheet. D. the development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect. (分析：依据短
13、文内容可以看出，A、B、C三项的内容都只是从某一个方面阐述了一种观点，而D项句子所表达的意思就较全面，高度囊括了全篇短文的主旨。) 例（2）The first paragraph is mainly about . (1991年6月六级题22) Athe teenagers’ criticism of their parents B. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents C. the dominance of the parents over their children D. the teenagers&rs
14、quo; ability to deal with crisis (分析：短文意思是讲年青人有时指责、责怪其父母，认为父母对他们间误会负大部分责任是自然的事。而B项意思是年青人和父母间的误会；C项意思是父母对他们孩子的统治；D项指年轻人处理危机的实力。依据短文内容，可以明确看出，B、C、D三项内容都是从三个方面来论述短文观点的，而A项则较全面地、有针对性地表达了文章的中心愿思，故为答案。) （五）选项中表达意义较详细的、肤浅的（字面意思）一般不是答案项，而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。 例（1）The population in the 21st century， according
15、to the writer . A. will be smaller than a few years ago B. will not be as small as people expect C. will prove to be a threat to the world D. will not constitute as serious a problem as expected (分析：选项A、B中都有small一词，该词在文中出现过，因而总觉肤浅，是字面之意。C项明显与文章不符，而D项表达的意义比small要深刻得多。) 例（2）From the passage it can be
16、seen that employeeship helps one . (1990年1月六级题) Ato be more successful in his career B. to solve technical problems C. to be more specialized in his field D. to develop his professional skill （分析：题意是;从文中看出员工素养有助于人们 .。; B项题即;解决技术问题;；C项意即;深化专业;；D项;发展职业技能;。这三项表达的意思都比较详细，而A项则概括地有深度，包括了B、C、D三项内容。）本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第7页 共7页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页