《新视野大学英语第三版第三册第四单元-Section-B讲解学习.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新视野大学英语第三版第三册第四单元-Section-B讲解学习.ppt（96页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、新视野大学英语第三版第三册第四单元-Section-BWarming-upLead-inLead-inBackground InformationBackground InformationBTraveling soloA blessing overall!Traveling soloA blessing overall!SectionVideo WatchingVideo Watching1.Whatdomanypeopledreamofaccordingtothevideoclip?TipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTips2.WhatdidtheyoungChine
2、semando?3.Howhashebenefitedfromtheexperience?TipsTipsTipsTipsBackBackManypeopledreamofleavingeverythingbehindtosetoffonanadventurethatwilltakethemtodistantandexoticlands.TipsTipsTipsTips1.Whatdomanypeopledreamofaccordingtothevideoclip?The young Chinese man cycled alone aroundEurope,withjustabikeanda
3、frisbeeequipped.Hetookthepathsfrommountainstoforests,fromrugged roads to creeks.The journey was oftenstrenuouswithanewchallengewaitingateveryturn.2.WhatdidtheyoungChinesemando?TipsTipsTipsTipsThesolotravelhasmadeadifferenceinhislife.Hedidntevenknowhowtofixabikebeforehestartedhis tour.He set out on h
4、is journey armed with hispassionforsportsandhistasteforachallengebutashe finished his trek,he discovered something muchdeeper.Hereckonsthattobeoneselfisimportantandhis tripisdoing what he loves.He hopes toinspirethoselikehimtostartlivingouttheirdreams.3.Howhashebenefitedfromtheexperience?TipsTipsTip
5、sTips1.WhatisYouthHostel?2.WhatdoYouthHostelsprovide?3.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenYouthHostelsandhotels?TipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsAbuildingthatprovidescheapandsimpleaccommodations and meals especially toyoungpeoplewhoaretraveling.1.WhatisYouthHostel?TipsTipsTipsTipsYouthHostel
6、sprovidebudget-oriented,sociableaccommodationwhereguestscanrentabed,usually abunk bed,in adormitoryandshare a bathroom,lounge and sometimes akitchen.Rooms can be mixed or single-sex,althoughprivateroomsmayalsobeavailable.2.WhatdoYouthHostelsprovide?TipsTipsTipsTipsComparedwithhotels,youthHostelstend
7、tobebudget-oriented;ratesareconsiderablylower,andmanyhostelshavelong-termresidentswhomtheyemploy as desk clerks or housekeeping staff inexchangeforfreeaccommodations.Theyofferaninformalenvironmentandmorecommonareasandopportunitiesfortravelerstosocialize.3.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenYouthHostelsandh
8、otels?TipsTipsTipsTips ReadingSkillsPresentation of the SkillPresentation of the SkillReading Skill PracticeReading Skill PracticeBTraveling soloA blessing overall!Traveling soloA blessing overall!SectionGoodGood readersreaders drawdraw onon priorprior knowledgeknowledgeandandexperienceexperiencetot
9、ohelphelpthemthemunderstandunderstandwhatwhattheytheyarearereadingreadingandandarearethusthusableabletotouseusethatthatknowledgeknowledgetotomakemakeconnections.connections.StudentsStudents cancan comprehendcomprehendbetterbetter whenwhen theythey makemake aa text-to-self text-to-self connectionconn
10、ection betweenbetweenaapiecepieceofofreadingreadingmaterialandtheirownlifeexperiences.materialandtheirownlifeexperiences.Reading with your background knowledgeOnceOnceyouyouareareableabletotoconnectconnectwhatwhatyouyouarearereadingreading withwith whatwhat youyou havehave experienced,experienced,yo
11、uyoucancansurelysurelycomprehendcomprehendthetheparagraphparagraphbetter.Moreimportantly,youcanalsowellbetter.Moreimportantly,youcanalsowellsensesense thethe underlyingunderlying tonetone ofof thethe author,author,whichwhich isis exactlyexactly whatwhat thethe authorauthor wantswants totodrivedrive
12、at.at.Nevertheless,Nevertheless,differentdifferent readersreadersmightmight getget aa differentdifferent hinthint fromfrom exactlyexactly thethesamereadingmaterial.samereadingmaterial.Reading with your background knowledgeThroughThrough makingmaking thisthis text-to-selftext-to-self connection,conne
13、ction,youyoucancanseeseehowhowthisthisreadingreadingskillskillcontributescontributes toto youryour understandingunderstanding ofof thetheparagraph.paragraph.RememberRemember readingreading withwith youryourbackgroundbackground knowledgeknowledge notnot onlyonly connectsconnectsyouyou withwith thethe
14、 text,text,itit alsoalso helpshelps youyou thinkthinkcriticallycriticallysincesinceyouryourunderstandingunderstandingofofthethetexttextisiscontinuouslycontinuouslychecked,checked,confirmed,confirmed,modified,modified,oror correctedcorrected duringduring thethe readingreadingprocessprocessuntiluntily
15、ouyoueventuallyeventuallycomecometotounderstandtherealpurposeoftheauthor.understandtherealpurposeoftheauthor.Reading with your background knowledgeReadParagraphs1,2,and8ofTextBusingtheskillofreadingwithbackgroundknowledge.Thinkaboutthefollowingquestions:lWhatwasyourfeelingwhenyouwerereadingthesepara
16、graphs?lDidyougetasimilarfeelingorexperienceastheauthordescribed?lWhatistheauthorspurposeofputtingthesedetailsinthetext?Reading with your background knowledgeTextStudyText ComprehensionText ComprehensionLanguage FocusLanguage FocusCritical ThinkingCritical ThinkingBTraveling soloA blessing overall!T
17、raveling soloA blessing overall!Section1.Istraveldifficult?Andwhy?(Para.2)2.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwhennoonecantravelwithyou?(Para.3)3.Howdidpeoplereacttotheauthorstravelingalone?(Para.5)4.Doestheauthorregardhersolotravelasacurse?Why?(Paras.6-7)5.According to the author,what problems can traveling
18、alonebring?(Paras.8-9)6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttravelingwithacompanion?(Paras.10-11)7.Whatshouldbeavoidedinordertoprotectyourselffromdangerinsolotravel?(Para.12)8.Whataretheauthorsopinionsabouttravelingalone?(Paras.13-14)lhaventtravelmuch;lcantspeakthelanguageorreadthesigns;lhavetodoalltheresear
19、chforyourself,findhotels,getyourselfaround.1.Istraveldifficult?Andwhy?(Para.2)TipsTipsTipsTipsTravelisdifficultbecausewehavetodealwithmanyproblems:laskeveryoneyouknow;ljoinatour;lorgoalone.TipsTipsTipsTips2.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwhennoonecantravelwithyou?(Para.3)Whennoonecantravelwithyou,theauthor
20、haspointedoutthattravelingonyourownisnotabadchoice.Youcan:原句：原句：Unfortunately,rightfromtheonset,noneofyourfriendssharethatdream.(Para.3,L2)解解释:Unfortunately,rightfromthebeginning,noneof your friends have the same dream,norwilltheygotogetherwithyou.译文：文：但是不幸的是，刚一开始就没有朋友分享你的梦想。strange,inconceivable,re
21、ckless,moresusceptible to violent or dangeroussituations.3.Howdidpeoplereacttotheauthorssolotravel?(Para.5)TipsTipsTipsTipsThey thought it dangerous and hard tobelieve:原句：原句：ImadethattriptoChina,andthenzigzaggedona multinational excursion through Indonesia,Thailand,EnglandandFrance.(Para.4,L2)解解释:It
22、raveledtoChina,andafterthatIalsotraveledto several other countries during one trip,including Indonesia,Thailand,England andFrance.译文：文：我先去了中国，然后辗转到了印度尼西亚、泰国、英国和法国，经历了一次多国之旅。4.Doestheauthorregardhersolotravelasacurse?Why?(Paras.6-7)TipsTipsTipsTipsItssometimesablessing,sometimesacurse.No,shefiguresth
23、attravelingsolohasitsown problems but can also bring greatbenefits because she has cited twoexperiencesinTaiwantosupportheridea.Buttherehasalsobeenthedownsideofthosenot-so-pleasantexperiences:InIndonesia/inJapan/inItaly/inChina5.Accordingtotheauthor,whatproblemscantravelingalonecause?(Paras.8-9)Tips
24、TipsTipsTipsTravelingsolocouldbedangerousandput the traveler at the risk of beingtouched indecently,being threatened,orbeingovercharged,etc.原句原句：InIndonesia,acuteboygavemearideonhis motorbike,and thought that gave himlicensetogropemeillicitly.(Para.8,L1)解解释:InIndonesia,acuteboyofferedtotakemefora ri
25、de on his motorbike,and thought thatpermittedhimtotouchmeindecently.译文：文：在印度尼西亚，一个长相可爱的男孩儿让我搭乘了他的摩托车，认为这样他就可以非礼我。原句原句：Ivebeenirritatedandperplexedmanytimesnotspeakingalanguage,notunderstandingorbeingunderstood.(Para.9,L1)解解释:I have been annoyed and confused manytimesbecauseIcantspeakalocallanguage,t
26、husunabletounderstandorbeunderstoodbyothers.译文：文：很多时候，我很苦恼，感觉不知所措，因为不懂当地的语言，不能理解别人的意思，别人也不懂我说的话。The author maintains that traveling with acompanion would have prevented thetraveler from getting many opportunities,suchashavingdifferentexperiences,eatingethnic food,being nursed by strangers,tomeetloca
27、ls.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttravelingwithacompanion?(Para.9)TipsTipsTipsTips原句原句：Other travelers can swap stories with you aboutthelocalfolkloreoftheplacestheyvebeentoandoftenhavecredibleinsightsintotheplaceyourevisiting.(Para.11,L1)解解释:Othertravelerscansharestorieswithyouaboutthelocal tradition
28、s and customs of the places theyvebeento,andoftentheyhavedeepunderstandingoftheplaceyouarevisiting.译文：文：其他旅游者会给你讲他们到过地方的民间风情，对于你正在旅行的地方，他们也会有令人信服的见解。1.Watchyourback(处处提防),butavoidpresumingtheworstandbeingoverlyfear.2.Befriendlywithpeople,butwatchoutforthosewhoaretoofriendly;3.Dontdisregard(忽视)yourin
29、stincts.7.Whatshouldbeavoidedinordertoprotectyourselffromdangerinsolotravel?(Para.12)TipsTipsTipsTips译文：文：当然，你必须当心，不要因为大意而使自己处于危险的境地。原句原句：Of course you have to be careful not toendanger yourself by throwing caution to thewind.(Para.12，L1)解解释:Of course you should be careful not to putyourself in a da
30、ngerous position,and shouldalwayspayattentiontothepotentialdanger.1.The key to solo travel is to openyourmind;2.Everything that happens to youbenefityouinsomeway;3.Donteverletalackofacompanionshipconstrainyoufromtravelsolo.4.Overall,solotravelisablessing.8.Whataretheauthorsopinionsabouttravelingalon
31、e?(Paras.13-14)TipsTipsTipsTips解解释:The key to solo travel is to be brave toacceptnewideas,closeyoureyesandtryit.译文：文：单独旅行的关键是敞开心扉，闭上眼睛，投 入其中！原句原句：Thekeytosolotravelistoopenyourmind,closeyoureyesandleapin!(Para.13,L1)解解释:Do not take too seriously those littleannoyances,those inefficiencies,andthosebo
32、ringbureaucrats.译文：文：把那些小烦恼、那些拖拉低效的作风、那些令人厌恶的官僚主义抛在脑后，一笑置之！原句原句：Take those little annoyances,thoseinefficiencies,andthoseboringbureaucratswithalaugh.(Para.13,L3)Once you go solo,youll beamazed at how sensational yourtravelexperienceswillbe.Whatisthethesisstatementofthetext?TipsTipsTipsTipsTraveling
33、soloA blessing overall!Youarereadytotravel.ButYouhaventtraveledmuch and have many problems to deal with._of your friends or families _thatdream.Youcould_thoughitisadifficultdecision.ItraveledsolotoChinaandafterthattoseveralothercountries.Myfriends,acquaintances,co-workersandthenativesfromthe countri
34、es I visited consider it _,_,_and_.Nonesharego alone recklessinconceivablestrangedangerousMysolotravelhasbeensometimesa_,sometimesa_.Not-so-pleasantexperiences in Indonesia,Japan,Italy,Chinahaveshownthattravelingsolocouldalsoputme_.Havingacompanionmighthave_ me _ some dangers,but itwouldhavemademelo
35、setheopportunitiestoenjoythetrip,eat_,be_bystrangers,meet_inthetrip.blessing curseat risksafeguardfrom ethnic food nursed localsButyouhavetobecarefulnottoendangeryourselfbythrowing_tothewind._,close your eyes andleap in!Everything that happens to youwill_youinsomeway.Donteverletalackofcompanionship_
36、you from doing traveling solobecause traveling solo is a blessingoverall.Open your mind benefitconstrain cautionPracticalPhrasesPracticalPhrasesSpecificSpecificMeaningsMeanings1.takesth.off 休假2.licensetodosth.对做坏事的放纵3.safeguardsb./sth.from/againststh.保护使免遭.4.throw/Castcautiontothewind(s)不顾一切;鲁莽行事5.w
37、atchonesback 警惕；提防6.watch(out)for 当心；密切注意7.openonesmind 乐于考虑（接受）8.constrainsb.fromdoingsth.限制某人做某事休假休假(worktoohard/takesth.off)Ithinkthatyouhaveworkedtoohardrecentlyandreallyoughttotakesometimeoffforaholiday.take some time off短语逆译短语应用我认为你最近工作太辛苦了，真应该抽出时间去度度假。意群提示对做坏事的放纵对做坏事的放纵license to do sth.短语逆译(
38、givesb.licensetodo/treatsb.rudely)Beingangrydoesntgiveyoulicensetotreatotherssorudely.短语应用你无权因为生气而对别人如此粗鲁。意群提示保护使免遭保护使免遭(be blamed for/safeguard.from/against sth.)Thecompanywasblamedforfailingtosafeguarditsworkersagainstdangerouschemicals.safeguard sb./sth.from/against sth.短语逆译短语应用这个公司没有保护好工人，让他们遭受了
39、危险化学品的侵害，因而受到指责。意群提示不顾一切不顾一切;鲁莽行事鲁莽行事(feel an urge to do sth./throw caution to the wind/jump in head)Attimeslikethis,alotofinvestorsmayfeelanurgetothrowcautiontothewindandjumpinheadfirst.throw/cast caution to the wind(s)短语逆译短语应用在这种时候，很多投资者可能会不顾一切，愿意一头扎进去而不计后果。意群提示警惕；提防警惕；提防(fearless/shrewd/watch one
40、s back)Pitmanwasfearless.ButPitmanwasalsoshrewdandknewtowatchhisback.watch ones back 短语逆译短语应用皮特曼是无畏的，但是他也是精明的，知道要小心提防。意群提示当心；密切注意当心；密切注意(win-win situation/watch out for/terms of the deal)Itmaysoundlikeawin-winsituation,butwatchoutforthetermsofthedeal.watch(out)for短语逆译短语应用这听起来像是一个双赢的局面，但是要注意协议的条款。意群提
41、示乐于考虑（接受）乐于考虑（接受）(be ready to do/open ones mind)Youngpeoplearealwaysreadytoopentheirmindtonewthings.open ones mind 短语逆译短语应用年轻人总是乐于接受新鲜事物。意群提示限制某人做某事限制某人做某事(have difficulty in/constrain sb.from doing/the football pitch)Thepolicemenhaddifficultyinconstrainingthecrowdfromrushingontothefootballpitch.con
42、strain sb.from doing sth.短语逆译短语应用警察难以制止人群冲进足球场地。意群提示FunctionalFunctionalPatternsPatternsFunctions&UsagesFunctions&Usages1.Thereactionsfrom.andespeciallyfrom.show/revealsb.that.用于表达“人们对某事物的反应或看法”2.Sth.mighthavehelpeddo.Butitwouldhavedone对一件事情的辩证分析，用于表达“事物可能存在的优势及劣势”。3.Asitturnedout,sb.do(does)sth./st
43、h.do(does).用于表达“本该某事发生的时候，实际所发生的是另外的情形”。4.Oncesb.do(does)sth,sb.Willbe+amazed/disappointed/angry,etc.at.用于表达“某人做某事后可能出现的效应或后果”。句型提句型提炼但是从我认识的人、旅友，尤其是我所到国家的居民的反应得知，很多人觉得独自旅行很怪异，甚至会觉得不可思议和欠考虑。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Butthe reactions Ivegotten,from peopleIknow,fellowtravelers,andespecially,from the natives of
44、the countries Ive visited,showed me that solo traveling is strange,andevenconsideredinconceivableorrecklessbymanypeople.(Para.5,L1)The reactions from.and especially from.show/revealsb.that.句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“人们对某事物的反应或看法”。句型句型应用用(fellow workers/well-paid job/rash and crazy)The reactions he has got
45、ten,from fellowworkers,friends,and especially,from hisparentsshowhimthathisdecisiontoquitwell-paidjobtotravelisrashandcrazy.典型例句从他的朋友，同事，尤其是他父母的反应得知，很多人觉得他辞掉高薪工作去旅游的是草率的、不靠谱的。意群提示如果身边有一个同伴陪着我，也许就能使我避免刚刚讲的那些问题,但是这也会使我错失其他的机会，原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Havingacompanionmight have helped safeguard me from some oft
46、hose problems.But it would have suppressedotheropportunities(para.3,L1）句型提句型提炼Sth.mighthavehelpeddo.Butitwouldhavedone句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示对一件事情的辩证分析，用于表达“事物可能存在的优势及劣势”。句型句型应用用(acivilianuniversity/growintoarealman)Attendingamilitaryuniversityratherthanacivilianonemighthavehelpedofferedusafreerlife.Butitw
47、ouldhavemadeusmissthechancetogrowintoarealman.典型例句上地方大学而不是军校，也许能给我们带来更多的自由。帮助。但是这也会使我们失去我们成长为真正的男子汉自由。意群提示结果结果，这个女孩儿让我在她的公寓住了一晚，甚至第二天还让她的一个朋友带我在这座城市转了转。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习As it turned out,shewasofferingtoletmestayatherflatandevenhadafriendcomeshowmearoundthecitythenextday.(Para.6,L4)句型提句型提炼As it turned
48、 out,sb.do(does)sth./sth.do(does).句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“本该某事发生的时候，实际所发生的是另外的情形”。句型句型应用用(the repairs/the final bill/twice that amount)Theysaidtherepairswouldcostaround200,000dollars,butasitturnedout,thefinalbillwastwicethatamount.典型例句他们说修理要花费大概 20 万美元，但最最后后账单却是该数额的两倍。意群提示一旦你独自一人去旅行，你会惊奇地发现你的旅行经历将会是多么美
49、好。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Onceyougosolo,youllbeamazedathowsensationalyourtravelexperienceswillbe.(Para.14,L2)句型提句型提炼Oncesb.do(does)sth,sb.willbe+amazed/disappointed/angry,etc.at.句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“某人做某事后可能出现的效应或后果”。句型句型应用用(tell the truth/on impulse/cowardly)Onceyoutellhimthetruthonimpulse,youwillbedisappo
50、intedathowcowardlyhewillbe.典型例句一旦你冲动之下告诉他真相，你会失望地发现他竟然会如此懦弱。意群提示 1.比如说letssay.2.被.所吸引befascinatedwith 3.省下一笔钱haveachunkofmoneysaved 4.自己到处逛getoneselfaround 5.辗转到了zigzagthrough 6.经历了一次多国 之旅onamultinationalexcursion 7.容易遭遇.besusceptibletosth.8.不愉快的负面经历thedownsideofnot-so-pleasantexperiences 9.让某人搭乘摩托车