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1、大学英语精读unit3ThePresent(修改版)nAfter reading the text,please write T for After reading the text,please write T for true or F for false before each statement.true or F for false before each statement.n1.Theoldladygotupearlythatdaysimplybecauseshewasinthehabitofdoingso.2.Theoldladyhadtwodaughters:Myra,the
2、oneshewasproudof,andEnid,theonesheloved.n3.Inthepasttwoyears,Myraseldomcametoseehermother,butshewrotetoherquiteoften.n4.TheoldwomanwasquitesurethatMyrawouldcometoseehersinceeightywasaspecialbirthday.n1.F2.T3.F4.F闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室nStyle and structure of the text:n1.Style:NarrativeWritingn2
3、.Sixpointsofthenarration:nSetting 背景背景-whereandwhenthestorytakesplacenCharacters人物人物-whoevertakespartinthestorynPlot情节情节-alloftheeventsthattellthestorynClimax-高潮高潮-themostintensepartnEnding结局结局-endofthestorynTheme主题主题-thecentralmeaning闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室nStructure of the story:n第一部分(Paras.1
4、-7)nThesettingofthestory-time,place,maincharacter:Theoldlady,filledwithexpectation,gotupearlyonherbirthday.n第二部分Paras.(8-19)nEvents:TheoldladylookedforwardtosomethingspecialfromherdaughterMyra.(plot)n第三部分Paras.(20-21)nTheendingofthestory:ThepresentfromMyraturnedouttobeaprintedcardplusacheck.Theoldla
5、dytorethecheckintolittlebits.闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室1.It was the old ladys birthday.2.She got up early to be ready for the post.From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street,and the little boy from the ground floor brought up her letters on the rare occasions
6、 when anything came.Time:TheoldladysbirthdayPlace:Onthesecondfloor闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室Language Points:1.Shegotupearlytobereadyforthepost.1)bereadyforsth:preparedandfitforuse【例句】准备好上课了吗？Areyoureadyforclass?【搭配】bereadytodosth准备好做某事.闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室2.the little boy from the ground f
7、loorbroughtupherlettersontherareoccasionswhenanythingcame.1)thegroundfloor:firstfloor一层，是典型的英式用法，美国人用firstfloor。请看一些英语与美语的区别：英：groundfloor一层，firstfloor二层，flat公寓，cheque支票，film电影美：first floor 一层，second floor 二层，apartment公寓，check支票，movie电影闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室2)rare:adj.unusual,uncommon,notoften
8、happeningorseen稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的n3)occasion:n.时候，场合n【扩展】occasional:偶然的，偶尔的n【occasion常用搭配】n有时nonoccasionsnon(the)rareoccasion(s)很少有机会闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室n3.Today she was sure there would be something.Myrawouldntforgethermothersbirthday,evenifsheseldomwroteatothertimes.OfcourseMyrawasbusy.Herhusban
9、dhadbeenmadeMayor,andMyraherselfhadgotamedalforherworkfortheaged.n1)evenif:inspiteofthefactthat,nomatterwhether即使，纵然，尽管n2)atothertimes:onotheroccasions平时闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室nHerhusbandhadbeenmadeMayor,.nmake:n1)causesb/sthtobeorbecomesth:n使（某人使（某人某事物某事物）表现出某状况）表现出某状况 n2)electorchoosesbassth挑
10、选，任命，n【例句】她任命他做她的助手。nShemadehimherassistant.闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室n【搭配】n取笑nmakefunofn办成功，做到nmakeitn利用nmakeuseof闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室Myra herself had got a medal for her work for the aged1.Whatrhetoricaldevice（修辞手法）didtheauthoruse?Irony.讽刺2.Whatcanweinferfromthispart?Itisquiteironic(讽刺的)
11、thatMyradidalotfor the old in the society whileshe was sothoughtlessforhermother.闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室4.TheoldladywasproudofMyra,butEnidwasthe daughter she loved.Enid had nevermarried,buthadseemedcontenttolivewithher mother,and teach in a primary schoolroundthecorner.content:adj.happyandsatis
12、fiedwithwhatyouhave满足的，满意的n1)becontenttodosth:愿意做某事n2)becontentwithsth:满足于n你应该满足于你所拥有的。nYoushouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave.闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室n5.Oneevening,however,Enidsaid,“IvearrangedforMrs.Morrisontolookafteryouforafewdays,Mother.TomorrowIhavetogointohospitaljustaminoroperation.Illsoonben
13、home.”(Iwillbebacksoon)narrangeforsb/sthtodo:makepreparationsfor;安排某人做某事n【扩展】arrangement:安排，布置闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室TomorrowIhavetogointohospitaljustaminoroperation.nminor:adj.smaller;lessimportant较小的，程度轻的，次要的nminorproblems小问题nminorchanges小变动闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室n6.Inthemorningshewent,b
14、utnevercamebackshediedontheoperatingtable.Myracametothefuneral,andinherefficientwayarrangedforMrs.Morrisontocomein.nefficient:adj.abletoworkwell;capable有效率的，效率高的n【例句】作为一个高效率的秘书，她从来不会忘记任何事情。nAsanefficientsecretary,sheneverforgetsanything.闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室nefficient;effective（有效的有效的）n1.This
15、isaverymethod.n2.Maryturnedouttobean_secretary.闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室n7.Twoyearsagothatwas,andsincethenMyrahadbeentoseehermotherthree times,but her husband never.n8.Theoldladywaseightytoday.Shehadputonherbestdress.PerhapsperhapsMyramightcome.Afterall,eighty was a special birthday,another decad
16、e lived or endured just as you chose to look at it.1)afterall:inspiteofwhathasbeensaid,doneorexpected毕竟，终究闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室neighty was a special birthday,another decade lived or endured just as you chose to look at it.nTranslatethesentenceintoChinese.毕竟80寿辰是个非同寻常的日子。你又活了10年，或者是熬了10年。是活是熬就
17、在于你怎么看。闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室n9.EvenifMyradidnotcome,shewouldsendapresent.Theoldladywassureofthat.Twospotsofcolourbrightenedhercheeks.Shewasexcitedlikeachild.Shewouldenjoyhernday.n1)spot:点，斑点nShewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots.n她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。nB)n.aparticularareaorplace地点，场所，n【搭配】onthespot:当
18、场，在现场闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室n作者在故事中对主人公的描写分两个方面作者在故事中对主人公的描写分两个方面,一是外部一是外部的客观描写的客观描写:n1.she got up early for the post.L 2n2.she had put on her best dress.L 21n3.Two spots of colour brightened her cheeks.nL 25n内心描述：内心描述：n1.Today she was sure there would be something.L 6n2.Even if Myra did not co
19、me,she would send a present.The old lady was sure of that.L 24n作者通过这些描述推动了情节的发展作者通过这些描述推动了情节的发展,为后面铺垫为后面铺垫。闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室n10.YesterdayMrs.Morrisonhadgiventheflatanextraclean,.nextra:adj.additional额外的，附加的，外加的nextra作为前缀一般在形容词和名词前如:nextraordinary,extralegal,extracurricular闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南
20、理工学院英语系大外教研室n.abunchofmarigoldswhenshecametodothebreakfast,.nabunchof一束,一串nabunchofkeys/grapes/bananasn常用的量词如下：packet:（一）包，盒piece：（一）片，条，快，支pair：（一）双，对闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室12.Jimhadalwayslikedherinblue.nin:prep.wearing,穿着，戴着n新娘通常穿白色衣服。nBridesareusuallydressedinwhite.【in表示穿戴的其他搭配】n一个穿着蓝色牛仔裤的女孩
21、nagirlinbluejeansn一个穿着校服的学生nastudentinuniform闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室14.Somanylovelythings.Whatdoesthissentencemean?There were so many nice things the oldwoman wanted to have,but she would bevery pleased to get any kind of birthdaypresentfromherdaughter.闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室n15.Threewereu
22、nsealedcardsfromoldfriends.nsealv.closeanenvelope,etc.bystickingtheedgesoftheopeningtogether封上(信封)nsealed:adj.密封的nunsealed:adj.未密封的闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室16.Theoldladyfeltapangofdisappointment.1)pang:asudden,sharp,emotionalpain突然的剧痛看完信后，她感到一阵阵悔恨。Afterreadingtheletter,shefeltapangofregret.2)disa
23、ppointment:beingdisappointed失望，沮丧使我们大失所望的是，野餐那天下起雨来。Toourgreatdisappointment,itrainedonthedayofourpicnic.disappoint:v.failtofulfillthehopeof(aperson)使失望努力工作，不要让你父母失望Workhard.Dontdisappointyourparents.闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室Theoldladyfeltapangofdisappointment.17.Whatdoesthissentenceimply?Immedia
24、telyshefeltverydisappointedandherheartbegantoachesharply.闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室18.Whatherneighborsdidfortheoldladys80thbirthday?nMrs.Morrison,Mrs.Grant,JohnnienMrs.Morrison-nMrs.Morrisonhadgiventheflatanextracleanyesterday.Todayshehadbroughtacardandabunchofmarigolds.闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研
25、室nMrs.Grant-nMrs.Grantdownstairshadmadeacakeandintheafternoonshewasgoingdowntheretotea.闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室nJohnnie-Thelittleboyhadbeenupwithapacketofmintsandsaidhewouldntgoouttoplayuntiltheposthadcome.闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室n19.Almostreluctantlyshetoretheenvelopeopen.nreluctantly:adv.u
26、nwillingly不情愿地，勉强地n我们勉强答应跟她一起去。nWereluctantlyagreedtogowithher.n【扩展】nreluctant:adj.unwilling不情愿的，勉强的ntear(tore,torn)v.戳破，撕碎闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室n20.tremble:toshakeslightly颤抖；轻轻摇晃ntremblingadj.发抖的闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室Summaryof the text:AccordingtothefollowingpicturestoAccordingtothefoll
27、owingpicturestoretellthestoryforus.retellthestoryforus.闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室nFinishtheblanks:nItwastheoldladysbirthday.Shegotupearly(静心等候邮件静心等候邮件)_nShe(肯定肯定)_herdaughterwouldnotforgothermothersbirthday,(尽管她在别尽管她在别的时候很少写信的时候很少写信)_(不管怎么说，八十大寿非同一般不管怎么说，八十大寿非同一般)_However,herdaughtersentherachecki
28、nsteadofagift.Shewassodisappointedthat(她用颤抖的手把支票撕了个她用颤抖的手把支票撕了个粉碎粉碎)_n.闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室nKeys:nbereadyforthepostnwassurethatnevenifsheseldomwroteatothertimesnAfterall,eightywasaspecialbirthday.nshetoreitintolittlebitswithtremblingfingers.闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室nThe theme of this text
29、n1.bloodisthickerthanwater.n血浓于水n2.Ourrelativesaremoreimportanttousthanothers.我们的亲人比别人对我们更重要。闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室nUseful Expressions:n血浓于水nbloodisthickerthanwatern做出更大努力nmakeanevenbiggereffortn难得/偶尔/很少nonrareoccasionsn由于而获奖章ngetamedalforn闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室n感到一阵失望的痛楚nfeelapangofdisa
30、ppointmentn撕开信封nteartheenvelopeopenn像只断了翅膀的小鸟nlikeabirdwithabrokenwingn用颤抖的手指nwithtremblingfingersn撕成碎片ntearintolittlebits闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室nStudy&practice:nIIIVocabularyActivitiesn1.1)present 2)decade 3)content 4)arrange5)minor 6)efficient n 7)endure 8)extra 9)reluctantly 10)tremblen2.n1)
31、bunch 2)packet/pack 3）piece 4）pair n 5）piece 6)bunch 7)pair 8)piece 9)bunch 10)packet 11)pair 12)piece闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室n3.1)at other times 2)After all n 3)efficient 4)endure n 5)extra,extra n6)round the corner n7)occasions 8)minor 9)arranged n10)primary 11)rare 12)trembling n13)reluctantl
32、y 14)disappointment闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室n1)can enduren2)on the occasion ofn3)to pick it upn4)are not sure ofn5)felt a pang of disappointmentn6)Not being contentn/As he was not content 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室nIV.Enrichingyourwordpowern1.有些常用名词放在有些常用名词放在-man 一词前面可以构成一词前面可以构成合成名词，表示职业。合成名词，
33、表示职业。n1)milkman 2)fireman n3)fisherman 4)businessman 5)policeman 6)spaceman n 7)weatherman 8)sportsman闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室n2.后缀后缀-en加在一些形容词后面可以构成动词，加在一些形容词后面可以构成动词，表示使表示使.变成，变得变成，变得n1)broadens 河流变宽河流变宽n 2)widened 兴趣变广兴趣变广 n 3)quicken 加快脚步加快脚步n4)darkened 天空变暗天空变暗n5)sharpening 磨刀磨刀n6)shortens
34、缩短缩短闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室n3.excitev.使兴奋nexcitementn.欣喜，兴奋nexcitedadj.激动不已的，nexcitingadj.令人激动的nA.excitement,nB.excited,nC.exciting,nD.excitedly,nE.excited,nF.excited闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室n2)disappointv.使失望ndisappointmentn.失望ndisappointedadj.失望的ndisappointingadj.令人失望的nAdisappointed,nBdisa
35、ppointing,nCdisappointed,nDdisappointment,nEdisappointed闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室n3)patiencen.耐心npatientadj.有耐心的npatientlyadv.耐心地nApatience,nBpatient,nCpatiently,nDpatience闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室n4)reluctancen.不情愿nreluctantadj.不情愿的nreluctantlyadv.勉强地，不情愿地nAreluctant,nBreluctance,nCreluctantl
36、y,nDreluctant闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室n5)efficiencyn.效率nefficientadj.效率高的nefficientlyadv.效率高地nAefficiency,nBefficient,nCefficiently,nDefficient闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室nV.Usage-content n./v./adj.nThefollowingpointsaboutthewordcontentareworthyofnote:na.It can be used in the plural form.Youcansa
37、ycontents,butnotacontent,e.g.n例如：IwatchedGrandpapouringoutthecontentsofthebag.n(Thecontentsofsomethingsuchasaboxarethethinginsideit.)nEdwardtoldmethathedidnotknowthecontentsofhisauntswill.闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室nb.It can be used as an uncountable noun,e.g.nDidyouagreewiththecontentofthespeech?n
38、(Thecontentofsomethingsuchasaspeech,pieceofwrithing,orTVprogramistheinformationitgives,ortheideaoropinionsexpressedinit.）闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室nc.It can be used as an adjective.nIfyousayyouarecontenttodosomething,youmeanyouarewillingtodoit,haveit,oracceptit,e.g.nEnidhadnevermarried,buthadseeme
39、dcontenttolivewithhermother,andteachinaprimaryschoolroundthecorner.nIfyousayyouarecontent,youmeanyouarehappyandsatisfied,e.g.nNotforyearshadshefeltmorecontent.nButcontentisnotusedwiththismeaninginfrontofanoun.闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室nYoucanalsousecontentedtosaythatsomeoneishappyandsatisfied.Cont
40、entedcanbeusedasanattribute（定语）infrontofanounorafteraverb,butcontentcannot,e.g.nTheoldcoupleledahappyandcontendedlife.nFortenyearstheylivedlikethisandwereperfectlycontented.闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室nd.itcanbeusedasaverb,e.g.n(Bysayingyoucontentyourselfwithdoingsomething,youmeanyouaresatisfiedwith
41、itanddonottrytodootherthings.)nHelendidnttakepartinthediscussion,butcontentedherselfwithsmokingcigarettes.n海伦没有参加讨论，很舒服地吸着烟。闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室ne.whenusedasanoun,contentispronounced/kntent/.nWhenusedasanadjectiveorverb,itispronounced/kntent/闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室n总结：总结：Content-n.n 作可数
42、名词。可以用作复数，即作可数名词。可以用作复数，即contents,但不能说但不能说 a content。n可以指书包里，盒子里，抽屉里等的东西，物可以指书包里，盒子里，抽屉里等的东西，物品，品，n也可以指书信，报告，录音带或以文字形式记也可以指书信，报告，录音带或以文字形式记录下来的内容。录下来的内容。n 用作不可数名词。用作不可数名词。表示演讲，书面作品，表示演讲，书面作品，电视节目等传递的信息，意见和看法。电视节目等传递的信息，意见和看法。闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室ncontentadj.用作形容词，在句中只能作在句中只能作表语，意思是满足的，满意的，甘愿的
43、表语，意思是满足的，满意的，甘愿的n be content to do sth.愿意做某事愿意做某事n be content with sth.对对知足知足n contended adj.可以放在名词前面作定语可以放在名词前面作定语，也可以在句中作表语。也可以在句中作表语。意思是满足的，满意的，甘愿的ncontentv.用作动词ncontent oneself with doing sth.做做很满足很满足ncontent作名词时，/kntent/n作形容词和动词发音为，/kntent/闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室n1.contentsn2.contentn3.co
44、ntent/contentedn4.contentn5.contentedn6.contentn7.contentn8.content闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室nVI.StructurenModel1.nSothat与tooto意义相同，两者都表示程度，即太.以至于不.n汤姆太小，理解不了这么复杂的问题。nTomis so youngthathecannotunderstandsuchacomplicatedproblem.nTomistooyoungtounderstandsuchacomplicatedproblem.闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英
45、语系大外教研室n1)Thebottleistoosmalltoholdsomuchwater.n2)Hewastootiredtogoanyfurther.n3)Heistooproudtoseehisownshortcomings.n4)Itstoolateforthebookstoretobeopen.闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室ntoo.to句式中句式中,如果如果too后接形容词后接形容词ready时，时，无否定的意思无否定的意思。neg.He is too ready to talk.n他爱说话他爱说话 too.to 前面用否定词时，表示肯定前面用否定词时，
46、表示肯定 eg.It is never too late to learn.n活到老学到老活到老学到老 only too.to 表示肯定，其中表示肯定，其中too后的形容词多后的形容词多是表示心情的，如是表示心情的，如glad,pleased,willing等，也有描等，也有描绘性的形容词，如绘性的形容词，如good,kind,true等等 eg.I am only too glad to talk with you.n很高兴和你谈话很高兴和你谈话 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室nModel2nNotuntil表示直到才，n餐馆十点钟才开门。nTherestauran
47、tdoesntopenuntil10.n他要等到邮件来了以后再出去玩闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室n5)They did not stop working until it became completely dark.n6)He did not come until the meeting was over.n7)He said he would not get married until he had found a satisfactory job.n8)He did not go to bed until he had finished his reading
48、 assignment.闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室nVII.Clozen1.occasionenduredrarenpostmantrembledAfterallatothertimesdisappointmentn2.AnecessaryandwithThenofingrowingifnonethroughwhencontinuenB.gift/presentany/thosecouldsingsentcostbirthdaybirdreplied闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室nVIII.SpotDictationnS1journeys
49、2shockeds3funeralns4Whiletheres5conversationsns6thoughtsS7provides8dozensns9overandovers10meant闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室nIXTranslationn1.Thatfamousactorseemedcontenttoplayaminorpartintheplay.n2.NationalDayisroundthecorner.Letsgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.n3.Sheagreed,veryreluctantly,tobeoperatedo
50、nbyayoungdoctor.n4.TheyhavearrangedforustovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.Imsurewellhaveagoodtimethere.n5.Afterreadingthelettertheoldmanwassodisappointedthathetoreitintolittlebitswithtremblingfingers.闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室n6.Theoldcouplewereproudoftheirgrandson,whogottwogoldmedalsandbronzeatthe28thO