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1、影视录音常用设备影视录音常用设备Sound systemWhat we need?lProductionMicrophoneMixerRecorderlPostproductionDAWPost recording systemSound mixing systemProduction sound systemslmicrophone cameralmicrophone mixer cameralmicrophone mixer recorderlmicrophone pre amplifier mixer recorderEquipmentslMicrophoneslWireless Sys
2、temslBoompoleslMixerslRecorderslCommunicationlPlayback SystemslPower SolutionslWalkie TalkieslSound ControllAccessoriesMicrophoneslShotgunslLavalierslStereoslSurroundsMicrophones _shotgunslShotgunsSennheiser MKH 416 Short Shotgun MicSennheiser MKH 60 Supercardioid Condenser ShotgunSennheiser MKH 70
3、Long ShotgunSennheiser ME 66 Super Cardioid CondenserSchoeps CMIT5U Super Cardioid Shotgun MicSanken CS1 Short Shotgun MicSanken CS3e Supercardioid Condenser ShotgunNeumann KMR 81 ShotgunNeumann KMR 82i Long ShotgunHow to choose shotguns?lFrequency responseLow cutHigh frequency boostOutofaxis freque
4、ncy response lDirectional patternCardioidSupercardioidEffective pickup angle(3dB sensitivity decreasing)cardioid 1300,supercardioid 300 400lSensitivity lDynamic rangeSennheiser MKH 416lPower Supply:P or TSennheiser MKH 60Sennheiser MKH 70Sennheiser MKH 416 vs.60 vs.70型号4166070指向性超心型超心型(更窄)超心型频响4020k
5、5020k5020k灵敏度（mV/Pa）254050等效噪声级（dB）13(A)24(CCIR)6(A)18(CCIR)5(A)16(CCIR)最大声压级（dB）130125124重量（g）165150180Sanken CS-1lShort shotgunlVery sharp directivity in a 181.5mm length bodylFlat frequency response beyond 20kHz(on axis)lHigh sensitivity 30dB/PalAccepts high SPLs.More than 137dB SPL(1%THD).With n
6、o distortion in close miking.lNarrow angle directivity over the entire frequency range.lOverrall rear rejection.22dB/20kHz.18dB/10kHz.27dB/1kHz.27dB/200Hz.lLight weight.Only 100g.Easy to operate on a boom pole.Schoeps CMIT 5 UlLow coloration of offaxis soundlEven greater immunity to wind noise than
7、a SCHOEPS supercardioidlDirectionality increases smoothly with higher frequencies,which results in a very balanced sonic characterlCapsule and amplifier are built as a single unitSchoeps CMIT 5 U _morelThe sound quality of the CMIT 5 remains consistent even if the microphone is rotated on its axis,s
8、ince its directional pattern is the same in both the vertical and horizontal planes.Schoeps CMIT 5 U _morelThree pushbuttonactivated filters allow the microphone to adapt to the recording situationHighfrequency emphasis(+5 dB at 10 kHz)enhances speech intelligibility,and compensates for highfrequenc
9、y loss caused by windscreens;A steep lowcut filter(18 dB/oct.below 80 Hz)suppresses wind and boom noise;A gentle lowfrequency rolloff(6 dB/oct.below 300 Hz)compensates for proximity effect.Microphones _supercardioidlSchoeps MK41lSchoeps CCM41Schoeps MK41 and CMC 6lSupercardioid with highly consisten
10、t directionality throughout its frequency range.High directivity,comparable to that of a short“shotgun“microphone up through midrange frequencies.off axis attenuating even more than with a cardioiddirectivity is highly independent of frequency,even sounds arriving off axis and reverberant sound are
11、registered without colorationThe pickup is“drier”and less susceptible to acoustic feedback than any other SCHOEPS capsule typeEven distant placement of the capsule produces a very natural sound pickup.lThis is a real advantage over interferencetube“shotgun”microphones,whose directivity is very frequ
12、encydependent exceeding that of a supercardioid only at higher frequencies.Interferencetube microphones are notoriously sensitive to their position in a room,where the shifting patterns of reflections cause corresponding shifts in sound color.lGood to use in room.Schoeps CCM41lSimilar to MK41lCompac
13、t micSchoeps vs.416lSchoeps话筒比416话筒更敏感，手持噪声和移动话筒的噪声都容易串入，用于同期录音时一般在前级加高通/低切滤波器。该配件需单独购买。Microphones _lavalierslLavaliersCountryman B6/B3 Miniature Omnidirectional LavCountryman EMWLectrosonics M150 Omnidirectional LavSanken COS11 Omnidirectional LavSennheiser ME 2 LavSennheiser MKE1/2 Omnidirectiona
14、l LavTRAM TR50 Omnidirectional LavSony 77B/ECM88How to choose lavalier?lNice soundinglOmnicardioidLess positioning problems(people moving their head all the time)Less sensitive to wind and popinglGood matching to boom miclDynamic range(low distortion at high SPL)lRF interference resistancelPower sup
15、ply(from AA battery or 48V phantom power on mixer or recorder)lEasy to hideCountryman B6lSmallest lavalier in the worldonly one tenth of an inch(0.1 inch,2.5mm)in diameterEasily hidden in hair/costumes or glued on performers faces in film,theater and broadcastlChangeable protective capsMoisture resi
16、stanceColor options(6 colors)Shape the frequency response for different situations or to match other microphoneslLow distortion at SPL up to 150dB on 48V phantom powerLow handling noiseExcellent rejection of surrounding noiseHigh quality audioCountryman B6 kitslB6 lavalier microphonelKevlar cablelCa
17、pslWindscreenlTie clipslCarrying caseCountryman B3lSimilar to B6,but cheaperl0.2 inch in diameterlMoisture and perspiration resistant when used in hair,on the body and in bad weatherCountryman EMWlOmnidirectionallVery low rubbing noiselHighly moisture resistanceAllows use near water or in intense we
18、atherSanken COS-11DlOvercomes digital transmitter RFI(radio frequency interference)lWater resistantlImproved moisture resistancelOriginal vertical diaphragm designlOptimized for human voiceSennheiser MKE 2-ew GoldlOmnidirectionallMax SPL 142dBSennheiser ME2 LavlUse with evolution wireless SK bodypac
19、k transmittersTRAM TR-50lMiniature Omnidirectional Electret Condenser Microphone lMinimum sound coloration for universal use lEasily combined with boom microphones lTiny,lightweight and compact;easily concealed lExtensive range of mounting accessories lWide frequency response lVery low rubbing noise
20、 lInternal battery or 1248V phantom power*(*with positive bias version only)lDetachable 250 Q power supply lAvailable in 4 colors:black,gray,white,tan lLarge range of connectors for direct use on a wireless transmitter lStrong,durable and reliable Microphones _stereolStereoSanken CSS5 shotgun stereo
21、 micSanken CMS10Schoeps CMIT M/S setSchoeps CCM 8&CCM 4/41 M/S setNeumann RSM 191 M/S setSennheiser MKH 418S shotgun M/S micSennheiser MKH 30/60 M/S setSanken CSS-5lFirst stereo shotgun3 mode switchable lMONO(shotgun)lNormal STEREO(1200)lWide STEREO(1400)lSuperb rear rejection at 180 degrees even in
22、 low frequencieslMONOSTEREO compatibility.Mono and phantom center have the same sound characteristicsSanken CSS-5lMONO modesharp directivity is maintained over a wide frequency range for the aimed frontal sound sources,using the combination of a second gradient microphone and a line microphone.It is
23、 significant that the CSS5 picks up the chosen sound source very clearly even in a noisy ambient situation or in a long reverberation space.lNormal modepicks up the targeted sound as well as extremely accurate stereo localization.STEREO angle is 120.lWide modedesigned for stereo recording of sound e
24、ffects and environmental information where dialogue will be dubbed in at a later date.This mode allows a wider 1400 stereo width.lMono-Stereo CompatibilityIn stereo recordings,the frequency response of the MONO summed output often exhibits interference,or comb filtering.This phenomenon is caused by
25、phase differences between the Left and Right signals.This does not occur in single point recording.Sanken CMS-10lSwitchable mode Very sharp monoshortgunStereo(with pickup angle 1270)lShort length(210.5mm)and light weight(170g)lUsing PPS diaphragm.It maintains high durability and quality even in high
26、 humidity environmentslSpecially designed suspension holder.Can isolate camera motor noise in camera mount uselBasic design is MS.but it include MS to LR circuitry.and allows a direct LR signalSchoeps CMIT M/S setlComplete set for M/S stereo with shotgun microphone CMIT 5 U for the M channel and a C
27、CM 8 Lg compact microphone in the S channel Schoeps CCM 8&CCM 41 M/S setlCCM 41/MK41 for“M”signallCCM 8 for“S”signallCan be set up at quite some distance from the sound source Neumann RSM 191 M/S setlOne hypercardioid capsulelOne figure8 capsulelMTX 191 A matrix amplifierlAdjustable pickup angle and
28、 high directivity1700、1500、1250、1000、750、600Neumann RSM 191 M/S setlCapsules in detail and connectorSennheiser MKH 418S M/S miclShotgun M/S micSennheiser MKH 30/60 M/S setlMKH 60 supercardioidlMKH 30 figure8Microphones _surroundlSurroundSanken WMS5 5.0 surround microphoneSchoeps Double M/S surround
29、microphoneSchoeps IRT Cross surround microphoneSanken WMS-5 5.0 surround miclWorlds first 5channel surround mic selfcontained in one mic bodyl5 surround outputs(L/C/R/LS/RS)lCompact size235mm(length),235g(weight)lPrecise phase coherent M.S.M capsule layoutlMS to LR Matrix circuitry in the mic bodylI
30、deal 5.0 sound localizationSanken WMS-5 5.0 surround miclHow does it work?(Double MS)The front“M”capsule is used for both C and front L,RThe“S”signal is for front L,R and rear LS,RSThe rear“M”capsule is used for LS and RSFor precise phase coherent,front M,back M and S capsules are set vertically on
31、the same axisThe front“C”capsule has shotgun directivityStereo angle is 1200(L/R,LS/RS)Schoeps Double M/S surround mic _supercardioidlA frontfacing cardioid or supercardioid“mid”mic and a figure8“side”mic,a rearfacing directional micSchoeps Double M/S surround miclAppearanceSchoeps Double M/S surrou
32、nd mic _shotgunlCMIT Double M/S setSchoeps IRT Cross surround miclWith compact mic CCM 4/41lFor ambient recordinglTransparent and spacious rendering of the acoustic environmentWireless systemslLectrosonicslSennheiserlZaxcomlRamsaHow to choose wireless systems?lFrequency rangelStability True diversit
33、yAuto dynamic controllPower Concern to effective working distancelPower supply _AA battery or DClNoise restrainingLectrosonics 400 Digital SystemlOne UM400 transmitterlOne UCR411 receiverlOne M150 lav or COS11 lavLectrosonics 200 SystemlOne UM200C transmitterlOne UCR201 receiverlM150 or COS11 lavLec
34、trosonics Quad Pack Systeml(4)UM400 transmittersl(4)UCR411A receiverl(4)COS11 lavslA rack mount with power supplyLectrosonics UH400lPlugon transmitterlMostly for handheld micsSennheiser Evolution G3 SystemlSK 500 G3 bodypack transmitterlEM 500 G3 rackmount receiverlMKE2 gold lavSennheiser Evoluation
35、 G2 SystemlOne SK100 or one SKP plugon transmitterlOne EK100 receiverlME2 or COS11 lavSennheiser transmitter and receiverlBody pack transmitter SK100lPortable receiver EK100lTrue diversity receiverPortable EK3241EM100G2Zaxcom stereoline digital systemlStereoline digital stereo transmitterlENG digita
36、l receiverlCOS11 lavsBoompoleslKTeklAmbientlVDBlPSCK-TeklEasy to go?Light?All in one?K-Tek K-152lShort pole for film,long pole for videol5 sections,from 91cm to 386cmlAvailable wired with internal cable and bottom or side connector base,or unwiredK-Tek K-202lStandard film production polel5 sections,
37、from 116cm to 513cmlAvailable wired with internal cable and bottom or side connector base,or unwiredK-Tek K-102lMost popular for videol5 sections,from 60cm to 267cmlAvailable wired with internal cable and bottom or side connector base,or unwiredK-Tek Avalon KE-110lDesigned for ENG,EFP,DV Productionl
38、5 sectionslInternally wired,Female and male XLRAmbient QP 480lStandard boompolelLength 105350cmlWired or unwiredMono/stereo line for wired poleAmbient QP 4140lStandard boompolelLength 154540cmlWired or unwiredAmbient QX 580lFor ENG and video marketl5 sectionslLength 80330cmVDB lMedium 60cm275cmlExtr
39、a large 110560cmPSC elite mediuml5section carbon filterlLength 66cm251cmMicrophone AccessorieslWind restrainingFoam windshieldZeppelin windshieldWindjammerlSuspensionRycote full windshield kitslFoamlWildshieldlSuspensionlWindjammerlPackage caseMixerslSound DeviceslAudio LtdlSonosaxHow to choose fiel
40、d mixers?lPortable(small,light,powered by AA or DC)lMic/line input channelslPhantom/T powering supplylMeter monitor(peak and VU)lSimple EQ and filterslOSC(1kHz at least)lOutput(mono/stereo/multi)lMonitor signal selectablelCuelTalkbackSound Devices 442lPortable mixer for production,ENG and filml4 tra
41、nsformerbalanced mic/line level input on XLR connectorsl2 transformerbalanced line/tape/mic level output on XLR connectorslContinuously adjustable input trimlVariable high pass filterlContinuously variable pan controllPhantom or“T”mic powering per channellSolo(PFL)monitoring in headphoneslOnboard MS
42、 stereo matrixlPeak limiters per channelSound Devices 442lFront,input and output panelsSound Devices 552lPortable production mixer with integrated twotrack,digital audio recorder writing wave files to SD or SDHC media.l5 mic inputs with two stage gain control,limiter,variable highpass,and solo monit
43、oringlPre or postfader direct outputs per inputlMultiple,balanced output connections,including 2 XLR,Hirose 10pin and TA3lAES/EBU output option,on either XLR or 10pin multipin,two connections for 4 channels of digital output,sampling rates up to 96kHzSound Devices 552 _front panelSound Devices 552 _
44、input panelSound Devices 552 _output panelSound Devices 302lCompact production field mixerl3 transformerbalanced mic/line level inputs on XLR connectorsl2 activebalanced line/tape/mic level outputs on XLR connectorslStereo and MS linking of channel 1 and 2Sound Devices 302lFront,input and output pan
45、elsAudio AD146lPortable location mixerl6/8/10/12/18/24 inputs,4/2 outputslMS matrixAudio AD245lPortable location mixerl2 stereo outputsAudio AD261lENG field mixerShure FP33l3 inputs,2 outputsRecorderslSound DeviceslAATONlNagralFostexlHHBlSonosaxHow to choose recorders?lPortable(small,light,powered b
46、y AA or DC)lChannelslRecording medialTimecode functionlConnectorslLevel adjustmentlMonitorlStill need mixers?Mic amplifierInput level adjustment for each channelChannel routingMonitor modes shiftingSound Devices 788TlInput connectors4 Mic/Line/AES XLR4 Mic/Line TA34 AES DB15lOutput connectors4 balan
47、cedanalog line/AES TA31 AES DB15l160G hard disk&CF card&external hard diskl12 channelslWith TimecodeSound Devices 744TlInput connectors2 Mic/Line/AES XLR2 Line TA3lOutput connectors2 line TA32 AES BNCl80G hard disk&CF card&external hard diskl4 channelslWith timecodeSound Devices 702TlInput connector
48、s2 Mic/Line/AES XLR1 AES BNClOutput connectors2 line TA31 AES BNClCF card&external hard diskl2 channelslWith timecodeAATON CANTAR 2lInput connectors5 Mic XLR3/XLR54 Line XLR58 AES SUBD15lOutput connectors1 line XLR8 AES SUBD15l80G hard disk&DVDl8 channelslWith TimecodeNagralKing of analog eralNagra
49、4.2(double mono,analog tape inch)Nagra 4S(stereo,analog tape inch)Nagra D(openreeled digital tape)Nagra V(hard disk)Fostex FR-2&FR-2LEFostex PD606l8 trackslRecord to internal HD/DVDRAMlOnboard 6 channels mixerCommunicationslHME DX100lPSCSound ControllAuralexlPSC HUSH HEELSAccessorieslSound cartlHeadphonesSony 7506Beyerdynamic DT48隔音效果好lCableslPower solutionsProduction kitsENG kitCool cart?Where to get your production kits?lBuy 鼎润公司lRent北影厂鼎润公司HomeworklShure FP33 manuallFostex FR2 manuallSound design theses reading reportlTest record