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1、各个不定代词用法举例 some 一些，某些，某个 可替代可替代名词名词和和形容词形容词，常用在，常用在肯定句肯定句中用中用作作主语，宾语，定语主语，宾语，定语等。用作定语时，它等。用作定语时，它可以修饰可以修饰单数名词单数名词和和复数名词复数名词，也可以修也可以修饰饰可数名词可数名词和和不可数名词不可数名词。如：如：Some are bus drivers,and others are bus conductors.有的是公共汽车司机，有的是公共汽车售票员。（作主语）Have you any French books?-Yes,I have some.你有法语书吗？-是的，我有一些。（作宾语）
2、I am going to fetch some water.我去打点水。（作定语）I have read that in some magazine这个我在某一本杂志上读过。（作定语）注意注意：some 也可以用作状语，意思相当于about（大约）。如：I waited some twenty minutes.我等了大约20分钟。The mill has some 4,000 workers and staff.这个工厂大约有4000职工。any 一些，任何 可以替代可以替代名词名词或或形容词形容词，常用在，常用在否定句否定句或或疑问句疑问句中，也常用于中，也常用于条件状语从句条件状语从句中
3、。中。作状语时，它可以修饰作状语时，它可以修饰可数名词可数名词（多为（多为复数复数）和和不可数名词不可数名词。如：。如：Have youHave you any any matches?matches?你有火柴吗？（你有火柴吗？（作定语作定语）No,I havent No,I havent anyany.没有，我没有火柴。（没有，我没有火柴。（作宾语作宾语）Is there Is there anyany ink in your pen?ink in your pen?你的笔里有墨水吗？（你的笔里有墨水吗？（作定语作定语）There isnt There isnt anyany tea in
4、the kitchen.tea in the kitchen.厨房里没有茶。（厨房里没有茶。（作定语作定语）注一：不定代词 any 用在肯定句中，意思是“任何的”。如：如：You may come at You may come at anyany time;Ill be in the office time;Ill be in the office the whole morning.the whole morning.你你任何时候任何时候来都行来都行,我整个上午都将在办公室。我整个上午都将在办公室。She is younger than She is younger than any an
5、y other comrade in the other comrade in the workshop.workshop.她比车间里她比车间里其他其他任何任何同志都年轻。同志都年轻。You must find a dictionary,and You must find a dictionary,and any any dictionary dictionary will do.will do.你必须弄到一本词典，你必须弄到一本词典，任何任何词典都行。词典都行。注二：注二：any 作状语，表示程度。如：作状语，表示程度。如：Is Is sheshe any any better today?
6、better today?她今天好一点吗？她今天好一点吗？注三：注三：some 和和 any 的区别：的区别：some多用于多用于肯定句肯定句，any多用于多用于否定句否定句和和疑问疑问句句。如：。如：I am looking for I am looking for somesome paper clips.paper clips.我在找回形针。（我在找回形针。（肯定句肯定句）Have you Have you anyany paper clips?paper clips?你有回形针吗？（你有回形针吗？（疑问句疑问句）I havent I havent anyany paper clips.
7、paper clips.我没有回形针。（我没有回形针。（否定句否定句）但是，如果说话人希望但是，如果说话人希望得到肯定的回答得到肯定的回答，这时这时疑问句疑问句中可以用中可以用 some ；some还还可以用来表示可以用来表示请求请求和和邀请邀请的疑问句。如：的疑问句。如：Didnt you buy Didnt you buy somesome paper clips the other day?paper clips the other day?你那天不是买了一些回形针吗？（你那天不是买了一些回形针吗？（说话人肯定说话人肯定听话人有听话人有）Have you Have you some so
8、me envelopes?envelopes?你有封信吧？你有封信吧？（说说话人肯定听话人有话人肯定听话人有）Will you lend me Will you lend me somesome books,please?books,please?请借我几请借我几本书吧！（本书吧！（请求请求）Would you like Would you like somesome sweets?sweets?请吃糖果！（请吃糖果！（邀邀请请）PracticeSome,any Id like _ water,please.She bought _ magazines but she didnt buy _
9、books.I havent _ bananas,but I can give you_ cold milk.Did you buy _ coffee?Would you like _ tea?somesomeanyanysomesomeany no 无无 只能作定语，修饰只能作定语，修饰不可数名词不可数名词或或可数名词可数名词（单单数或复数数或复数）。如：）。如：She has She has nono brother nor sister.brother nor sister.她没有兄弟，也没有姐妹。她没有兄弟，也没有姐妹。There are There are nono beggars
10、in New China.beggars in New China.新中国没有乞丐。新中国没有乞丐。There is There is nono need to hurry him.Its still early.need to hurry him.Its still early.不要催他，还早呢。不要催他，还早呢。注意：注意：no 在下面句子中用作在下面句子中用作状语状语。如：。如：Hes feeling Hes feeling nono worse today.worse today.他今天病情没有坏。他今天病情没有坏。I shall trouble you I shall trouble
11、 you nono further today.further today.今天不多麻烦你了。今天不多麻烦你了。none 无人或无物无人或无物 nonenone的含义和的含义和allall相反相反，和，和no one,not anyno one,not any同义同义，但其用法相当于但其用法相当于名词名词。指。指不可数名词不可数名词时，它后时，它后面用面用动词单数动词单数；指；指可数名词可数名词时，它后面可用时，它后面可用动动词复数，也可用动词单数词复数，也可用动词单数。如：。如：NoneNone of the problems of the problems is(are)is(are)ea
12、sy to solve.easy to solve.这些问题没有一个是容易解决的。（这些问题没有一个是容易解决的。（作主语作主语）I know I know nonenone of them.of them.他们我一个都不认识。（他们我一个都不认识。（作宾语作宾语）注一：注一：none在下面的句子中用作在下面的句子中用作状语状语。如：。如：Its Its nonenone too good.too good.它并不怎么好。它并不怎么好。I was I was nonenone the worse for it.the worse for it.我并没有因此而感觉不好。我并没有因此而感觉不好。注
13、二：all表示“三个或三个以上都”，none表示“三个或三个以上都不”。所以汉语中的所以汉语中的“我们（三个以上）都不去，翻我们（三个以上）都不去，翻译成英语译成英语”，必须译成，必须译成,None of us will go.,None of us will go.而而不能说成不能说成WeWe all all will not go.will not go.或或ALL of us will not ALL of us will not go.go.又如：又如：All All of us took part in the sports meet.of us took part in the s
14、ports meet.我们都参加了运动会我们都参加了运动会None None of them went to town yesterday.of them went to town yesterday.他们昨天谁也没有进城。他们昨天谁也没有进城。Practice：no,none_ of them knows what to do next.I have _ money.I wanted some more cake but there was _ left._ pains,_ gains.I need _ help,thank you.Many people expressed concern
15、,but _ were willing to help.NonenononeNonononone all 全体，所有在句中可在句中可作主语，宾语，表语作主语，宾语，表语，定语或同位语定语或同位语。代表或修饰代表或修饰可数名词可数名词时，指时，指两个以上两个以上的人或事的人或事物，也可以代表或修饰物，也可以代表或修饰不可数名词不可数名词。如：。如：AllAll were present at the meeting.were present at the meeting.全都到会了。全都到会了。（作主语作主语）AllAll of them have pledged themselves to f
16、inish of them have pledged themselves to finish their work ahead of schedule.their work ahead of schedule.他们都保证提前他们都保证提前完成工作。（完成工作。（作主语作主语）I have forgotten I have forgotten allall about it.about it.我全都忘了。（我全都忘了。（作作宾语宾语）Thats Thats allall I have.I have.这就是我所有的一切。（这就是我所有的一切。（作表作表语语）AllAll boys like to
17、 read detective stories.boys like to read detective stories.所有的男孩都喜欢读侦探故事。（所有的男孩都喜欢读侦探故事。（作定语作定语）AllAll the people are cheering loudly.the people are cheering loudly.所有的人都大声欢呼。（作所有的人都大声欢呼。（作定语定语，如果，如果名词前名词前有定冠词有定冠词 ，须放在须放在 之前之前。）。）They were They were allall present at the meeting.present at the meet
18、ing.他们都到会了。（他们都到会了。（同位语同位语）We We allall agree to put off the meeting till Saturday.agree to put off the meeting till Saturday.我们都愿意把会议延期到星期六。（我们都愿意把会议延期到星期六。（同位语同位语）注一：all用作主语表示”整个事物”时，后面动词用单数；表示“所有的人或物”时，后面的动词用复数。如：AllAll I know I know is is that his father used to be an army that his father used t
19、o be an army officer.officer.我只知道他的父亲过去是个军官。我只知道他的父亲过去是个军官。AllAll agreeagree that Mary did a good job.that Mary did a good job.大家大家都同意玛丽做得很好。都同意玛丽做得很好。AllAll areare welcome.welcome.所有人所有人都受欢迎。都受欢迎。注二：注二：all也可用作也可用作状语状语，作，作“全全”，“十十分分”解，或只是为了解，或只是为了加强语气加强语气。如：。如：Everything isEverything is all all righ
20、t.right.一切都很好。一切都很好。There are treesThere are trees all all along the road.along the road.沿路都有树。沿路都有树。It ended It ended allall too soon.too soon.结束得太早了。结束得太早了。I feel I feel allall the better for the walk.the better for the walk.散步之后我觉得好些了。散步之后我觉得好些了。both 两个，两者都 指两个人或事物。和指两个人或事物。和 allall一样，可用作一样，可用作主语
21、主语，宾语，宾语，定语或同位语定语或同位语。如：。如：BothBoth would like to have a try.would like to have a try.两个人都想试一试。（两个人都想试一试。（作主语作主语）We asked We asked bothboth to put forward their to put forward their suggestions.suggestions.我们要两人都提出建议。我们要两人都提出建议。(作宾语作宾语)BothBoth suggestions are good.suggestions are good.两种建议都很好。（两种建议
22、都很好。（作定语作定语）They They bothboth skate well.skate well.他们两人都很会溜冰。（他们两人都很会溜冰。（作同位语作同位语）注一：both和all用作主语的同位语时，如果句子的动词是系动词be，all和 both须放在be之后。如：The boy The boy areare allall tired.tired.这些孩子都累了。这些孩子都累了。They They are both are both careless.careless.他们两人都粗心。他们两人都粗心。注二：如果动词是其他注二：如果动词是其他动词动词时，时，both和和all则置于则置
23、于主语之后主语之后动词动词之前之前。如：。如：We We all went all went to the cinemasto the cinemas我们都去看电影了。我们都去看电影了。They They both like both like swimming.swimming.他们两人都喜欢游泳。他们两人都喜欢游泳。PRACTICE：both,allThe people in this town _ like music.His parents are _ ill.My two brothers and sister _ play the piano.My sisters legs _ a
24、ched._ of the class have passed the examination.bothallallAllbotheither 两个之中的任何一个，这个或那个两个之中的任何一个，这个或那个可用作可用作主语，宾语主语，宾语和和定语定语。如：。如：The two of them are good,trustworthy people.The two of them are good,trustworthy people.Either Either will be able to fulfill the task with credit.will be able to fulfill
25、 the task with credit.他们两位是很可靠的好人，哪一位都能够很好他们两位是很可靠的好人，哪一位都能够很好的完成任务。（作主语）的完成任务。（作主语）BothBoth technicians are experienced.You can technicians are experienced.You can sendsend either either of them to help with the of them to help with the experiment.experiment.这两位技师都很有经验，你可以派其中任一位这两位技师都很有经验，你可以派其中任一位
26、去协助作实验。（去协助作实验。（作宾语作宾语）I believe I believe eithereither method will work.method will work.我认为两种方法哪一种都行。（我认为两种方法哪一种都行。（作定语作定语）注意：注意：either在下面的句子中用作状语，和在下面的句子中用作状语，和not一起表示一起表示“也不也不”。如：。如：I dont like the blue one,and I I dont like the blue one,and I dontdont like the like the yellow one,yellow one,eit
27、hereither.我不喜欢蓝的，黄的我也不喜欢。我不喜欢蓝的，黄的我也不喜欢。neither 两者之中一个也不是两者之中一个也不是 neitherneither是是eithereither的的否定形式否定形式，可用作，可用作主语，宾主语，宾语和定语语和定语。如：如：Neither Neither is correct.is correct.两个都不对。（两个都不对。（作主语作主语）Neither Neither of them wants to stop for a rest.of them wants to stop for a rest.他们两个人谁也不愿意停下来休息。（他们两个人谁也不
28、愿意停下来休息。（作主语作主语）Did you see Peter and Bob?-No,I saw Did you see Peter and Bob?-No,I saw neitherneither of them.of them.你看见彼得和鲍勃了吗？你看见彼得和鲍勃了吗？-没有，我哪一个也没有，我哪一个也没看见。（没看见。（作宾语作宾语）I went to see Fanny and I went to see Fanny and Gladys Gladys yesterday,butyesterday,but neither neither one was at home.one
29、was at home.昨天我去访问范尼和格兰迪斯，但两个人都不昨天我去访问范尼和格兰迪斯，但两个人都不在家。（在家。（作定语作定语）注一：注一：neither表示表示“两个都不两个都不”，either表表示示“两个两个之中之中任何一个都任何一个都”。如：。如：NeitherNeither of them knows Japanese.of them knows Japanese.他们两人都不懂日语。他们两人都不懂日语。EitherEither of them knows english.of them knows english.他们两人任何一个都懂英语。他们两人任何一个都懂英语。肯定肯定形
30、式的动词形式的动词+neitherneither=否定否定形式的动词形式的动词+eithereither。如：。如：I like I like neither neither of them.=I of them.=I dontdont like like either either of them.of them.注二：both表示“两个都”，neither表示“两个都不”。汉语中的汉语中的“我们两个都去了我们两个都去了”，应翻译为，应翻译为Both Both of us went.of us went.如果是我俩都没去，则不可翻译为如果是我俩都没去，则不可翻译为Both of us did
31、 not go.Both of us did not go.而应译为而应译为Neither of us Neither of us went.went.再如：再如：Both Both my sisters are saleswomen.my sisters are saleswomen.我的两个姐姐都是售货员。我的两个姐姐都是售货员。NeitherNeither of my sisters is married.of my sisters is married.我的两个姐姐都还没结婚。我的两个姐姐都还没结婚。PRACTICE:neither,either Have the police fou
32、nd_of the parents?_ of these horses jumps well,theyre both lazy.No potatoes,no beans,thank you.I dont eat _ of them.I have heard both sides of the story but I believe _.eitherNeithereitherneitherhomework完成书本上的练习。P354-P356预习P43-P46此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢