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1、Unit8 Is there a post office near here?人教新目标版 七年级下2d&Grammar focus-3cYou can call sb.there,but you must pay for it.Guessing Places Guessing Placespay phone My mother is not at home and I want to eat out in the _.restaurant We often put our money in the_.bankWhen you are in danger,you can go there fo
2、r help.police stationThere are lots of doctors and nurses there.hospitalDont play soccer on the_,beause its very dangerous.streetWarming-upuIs there a _ near here?u Yes,there is./No,there isnt.Pairwork:Quick response.注意：附近near here=aound hereRevisionPost Officepay phoneGroupwork:Ask,answer,summarize
3、.RevisionWhere is the?It is+方位介词+.The pay phone is next to the post office.Tony is new in town.城里城里He doesnt know aboutthe way here.He is asking Linda for the way.Lead-inRead the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.1).Where does Tony want to go?2).Who is new in town?3).Where is the bank?4).I
4、s there a park near the bank?He wants to go to the bank.Tony is new in town.Its on Center Street.Yes,the park is across from the bank.Tony:Hi,excuse me.Linda:Yes.How can I help you?Tony:Well,Im new in town.Is there a bank around here?Linda:Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Its across from the park.T
5、ony:OhWheres Center Street?Linda:Its not too far from here.I can walk with you.Tony:Oh,thats great!Thanks so much.Linda:No problem.对不起；打扰一下。是英语中常用的客套用语。对不起；打扰一下。是英语中常用的客套用语。城镇城镇。town前通常不加限定词，前通常不加限定词，in town 在城镇。在城镇。相当于相当于far away from,意为意为“离离远远”。不与具体数字连用。不与具体数字连用。不客气不客气Role-play the conversation.2d
6、504060302010Read the conversation loudly.Then role play in pairs.Tony:Hi,.Linda:Yes.?Tony:Well,Im new in town.?Linda:Yes,.Its.Its.Tony:Oh?Linda:Its.I can.Tony:Oh,thats.!Thanks.Linda:.Role playPractice1.附近有银行吗？附近有银行吗？_2.是的。它在中心街上。是的。它在中心街上。_3.附近有餐馆吗？附近有餐馆吗？_4.有，在邮局前面有一家。有，在邮局前面有一家。_5.旅馆在哪里？旅馆在哪里？_ 6.
7、它在公安局后面。它在公安局后面。_Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Is there a bank near here?Are there any restaurants near here?阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。Yes,theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.7.银行在哪里？银行在哪里？_8.它紧挨着邮局。它紧挨着邮局。_ 9.公园在哪里？公园在哪里？_10.它在银行对面，旅馆后面。它在银行对面，旅馆
8、后面。_11.投币电话在哪里？投币电话在哪里？_12.他们在邮局与图书馆对面。他们在邮局与图书馆对面。_Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its across from the bank,behind the hotel.Theyre between the post office and the library.Where are the pay phones?Is there a bank near here?Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Are there any
9、restaurants near here?Yes,theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its across from the bank,behind the hotel.Where are the pay phone?Theyre between the post office and the library.Grammar Focus语法
10、重点：语法重点：There be句型；简单问路指路句型；简单问路指路What can you see in the picture?There is a girl in the park.There is a rabbit near the girl.There are some trees in the park.There are some flowers in the park.一、一、There be 句型句型There be(有有)+人人/物物 表示表示“某地或某时有某人或某物某地或某时有某人或某物”，其中的其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成没有实际意义，常弱读成/。be动词的单
11、动词的单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。复数要与后面的名词保持一致。There is a girl in the park.There is a rabbit near the girl.There are some trees in the park.There are some flowers in the park.There be 句型句型陈述句陈述句There be 句型，句型，肯定句变否定句：肯定句变否定句：There isnt a girl in the park.There isnt a rabbit near the girl.There arent any trees in t
12、he park.There arent any flowers in the park.some一些用于肯定句；在否定句中常用一些用于肯定句；在否定句中常用any代替代替someIs there a dog in the park?Yes,there are.There be 句型句型一般疑问句及一般疑问句及其回答其回答No,there isnt.Are there any butterflies in the park?there be句型一般现在时的特殊疑问句由句型一般现在时的特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词is/arethere地点状语地点状语”构成，有时地点状语可省略。构成，有时地点
13、状语可省略。答语不能用答语不能用Yes或或No，需根据情况直接回答。，需根据情况直接回答。e.g.How many apples are there in the bag？包里有多少苹？包里有多少苹果？果？Five.五个。五个。句式句式 结构结构 例句例句肯定句肯定句There is/are+主语主语+地点状语地点状语/时间状语时间状语.There is a car in front of the house.否定句否定句There isnt/arent+主语主语+地地点状语点状语/时间状语时间状语.There arent any pens on the desk.一般疑问一般疑问句及答语句及
14、答语Is/Are there+主语主语+地点状地点状语语/时间状语？时间状语？肯定回答肯定回答:Yes,there is/are.否定回答否定回答:No,there isnt/arent.Are there any Russian books in the library?Yes,there are./No,there arent.there be结构的基本句型there be结构中的结构中的be动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。在在there be 结构中，如果结构中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，数名词，b
15、e动词用动词用is。There is a man under the tree.树下有一个人。树下有一个人。There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。瓶子里有一些牛奶。如果如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数，动词后的主语为可数名词复数，be动词用复数形式。动词用复数形式。There are many trees in the park.公园里有很多树。公园里有很多树。there be结构的主谓一致12 如果如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，be动词要和离它最动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵
16、循近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则就近原则”。There is a ruler and two erasers on the desk.桌子上有一把尺子和两桌子上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。块橡皮。There are two erasers and one ruler on the desk.桌子上有两块橡皮桌子上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。和一把尺子。3there be结构与have/hasthere be表示表示“某地或某时有某人或某物某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在意义。，强调存在意义。have/has 表示表示“拥有拥有”，强调所属关系。，强调所属关系。【特别提醒特别提醒】there
17、 be结构不可与结构不可与have/has同时使用，但有时可以互换。同时使用，但有时可以互换。树下有一只猫。树下有一只猫。()There has a cat under the tree.()There is a cat under the tree.我们学校大约有我们学校大约有2 000名学生。名学生。There are about 2,000 students in our school.=Our school has about 2,000 students.There is a watch on my desk.在我书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的）在我书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的
18、）I have a watch.我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）Is there near here?这附近有这附近有吗？吗？Where is the?在哪里？在哪里？Do you know the way to?你知道去你知道去的路吗？的路吗？Which is the way to?哪一条是去哪一条是去的路？的路？How can I get to?我怎样才能到达我怎样才能到达？Excuse me.Can/Could you please tell/show me how to get to?劳驾，请告诉我劳驾，请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达给我指一下怎样到达好吗
19、？好吗？Excuse me.Can/Could you tell/show me the way to?劳驾，你能告诉我劳驾，你能告诉我/给我指一下去给我指一下去的路吗？的路吗？常见的问路句式二二、如何问路和指路、如何问路和指路Its on.Street/Road.它在它在街街/路。路。Its in front of/near/across from/behind the 它在它在前面前面/附近附近/对面对面/后面。后面。Walk/Go along/downStreet/Road.沿着沿着街街/路走。路走。Turn right/left at the crossing.在第在第个十字路口向右个
20、十字路口向右/左转。左转。Take theturning on the right/left.在第在第个转弯处向右个转弯处向右/左转。左转。Take the No.bus and get off at 乘坐乘坐路公共汽车，在路公共汽车，在下车。下车。常见的指路句式【拓展拓展】区别区别near、next to、beside和和bynearnext toby/besideunext to 表示表示“挨着挨着”，距离非常近；，距离非常近；uby/beside 表示表示“在在.旁边旁边”，距离较近；，距离较近；unear 表示表示“在在.附近附近”，距离稍远些。，距离稍远些。at和和 in表示表示“在
21、在in Londonat the officeuat表示较小的地点。如：表示较小的地点。如：at the bus stop,at homeuin表示较大的地点。如：表示较大的地点。如：in China,in the world【拓展拓展】区分区分“在在上上/在在.下下”onoverunderbelowaboveuunder在在下面下面/正下方：正下方：Whats under your desk?ubelow 在在斜下方：斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.uover指在指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:There is a lamp o
22、ver the desk.uabove指在上方，属于斜上方。如：指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head.uon指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：There is a cup on the tables.【拓展拓展】in front of和和in the front ofJack is sitting in the front of the bus.Mary is standing in front of the bus.u in front of表示表示“在在之前之前”（范围外）。（范围外）。如：如：There are
23、 some trees in front of the classroom.u in the front of 表示表示“在在的前部的前部”（范围内）（范围内）如：如：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.in在里面在里面on在上，在上，by和和beside在近旁；在近旁；above表示在上方，表示在上方，below恰好为反向。恰好为反向。若表正上用若表正上用over，under表示正下方。表示正下方。in front of表在前，表在前，反义反义behind在后面。在后面。从里穿过用从里穿过用through，表面通过表面通过a
24、cross。进到里面用进到里面用into，落到上面用落到上面用onto。from表示自何方，表示自何方，to和和towards表朝向。表朝向。1.Wheres the bank?_2.Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3.Wheres the pay phone?_4.Wheres the post office?_5.Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_Look at the map and answer the questions.3aIts between the hospital and the p
25、ost office.Yes,theres one near the police station.专有名词，北街Its on North Street next to the police station.Its on New Street next to the bank.No,there isnt.Theres one on New Street.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.1._2._3_Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.3bThe re
26、staurant is near the police station.The hotel is in front of the park.The hospital is next to the bank.Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43.Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.3c轮流做某事Theres a school in the picture.Its_ School Street.There is a book store _
27、the school.The bank is _ _ the school.The pay phone is _ the school and the hospital.The post office is _ _ the school.There is a supermarket _ _ _ the park.on behind next to between across from in front ofTonys dream neighborhoodhis house,too;on the left of the bank,_ _ a restaurant.The food there
28、is very delicious.There is also a beautiful park _ _ _ his house._ _ the park,there is a post office.Its _ a hospital _ a hotel.His school is a little far from his house.He doesnt mind it,because he wants to walk to school.Do you like his dream neighborhood?Whats your dream neighborhood?Tony doesnt like his neighborhood now.His dream neighborhood is like this:there is a swimming pool _ his house;there is a library _ _ his house;the bank is _ behindnext tonearin front ofAcross from between andthere is