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1、四六级图表和图画作文模式 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望图表描写型图表描写型图表类型：图表类型：table 表格;chart 图表;diagram图表或图解，示意图;graph图表,曲线图;column/bar chart柱状图;pie graph饼图三段式三段式描述图表描述图表分析图表分析图表得出结论得出结论表达方式表达方式引出数据出处部分引出数据出处部分From the chart/graph/table/diagram,we can seeT
2、he chart/graph/table/diagram shows/displays/reflects/reveals that As can be seen from the chart/graph/table/diagramIt is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that数据比较数据比较accounts for/takes up 20%of all.On the top of the list is,which accounts for 70%At the bottom of the list is,which ta
3、kes up 20%onlyA is ranked first,followed by B at 20%and C at 15%The figure reached the highest/lowest point inThe number increased/rose suddenly/dramatically/rapidly/substantially/considerably/sharply fromtoDuring 1990-2000,there was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/sharp/considerable rise/boom i
4、n the number of private cars fromtoThe ten years from 1990-2000 witnessed/saw a steady growth of private cars from toThe number of private cars increased/rose(fell/dropped/declined/decreased)by 20%The number of private cars was roughly/about/approximately doubled/tripled between 1990 and 2000.图表模板：图
5、表模板：Accordingtothebarchart/piechart/linegraphdisplaysthechangesinthenumberof_（图表整体趋势）.Therewasanincreasein_（图表细节）.Atthepointof_,_reachesitspeakvalueof_(数据或变化).Whathascausedthesechanges?Therearemainlythreereasons.Firstly,_（原因一）.Secondly,_（原因二）.Thenumberof_increasedovertheperiod._roseby_from_to_.Andth
6、erewere_.Finally,_（最后一个原因）.Inconclusion/Wecansafelydrawtheconclusionthat_（结论）.Therefore,_（进一步谈论更多个人想法）.写作示例Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHow People Spend Their Holidays.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositiononthetableandtheoutlinegivenbelow:1
7、、根据上表，简要描述1990年、1995年、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况及其变化；2、请说明发生这些变化的原因；3、得出结论。Year199019952000Traveling37%51%76%Stayingathome 63%49%24%范文HowPeopleSpendTheirHolidays As is clearly shown in the table that there was a dramatic change inthewaypeoplespenttheirholidaysbetween1990and2000.Especially,in1990,63%ofpeoples
8、penttheirholidaysathome,whilethefiguredecreasedconsiderablyto24%in2000.There are three reasons for this phenomenon.Tobeginwith,withthedevelopmentofmarket-orientedeconomy,peopleearnbyfarmoremoneythantheyusedto,makingitpossibleforthemtoaffordtravelingexpenses.Inaddition,peoplerealizetheimportanceofget
9、tingwell-informedabouttheoutsideworldinthismoderneratodeveloptheirpotential.Forexample,atravelermayencounterortalkwithsomeoneofadifferentculturalbackgroundsoastobroadenhisvision.Lastbutnotleast,bytravelingoutside,peopleareclosetonature,whichisnotonlybeneficialtoboththeirhealthandpeaceofmind.Inshort,
10、moreandmorepeopletaketheoccasionofholidaytotraveloutsideandrelaxthemselves.As far as I am concerned,I prefer togotravelinginsteadofstayingathomeduringholidays.Ontheonehand,Ilovemeetingdifferentpeopleandtakeinsomefreshideas.Ontheotherhand,itisagreedthattheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage.Noonecouldconfi
11、nehimselfwithinhissmallcircleoffamiliesorrelatives.Inbrief,Ihavebenefitedalotandwillbenefitmorefromtravelingduringtheholidays.图画作文特点：“看图说话”。题目不会给出提纲写作思路：描述图片、阐明观点、给出建议。三段式结构：第一段，重点描述图画内容。这点在题干中也有强调(withabriefdescriptionofthepicture)。对图画内容的描述可以引用图画中人物的对话。简要描述即可，不用发散或挖掘。第二段，阐明观点。而观点在题干中给得很清楚，如样题中：expr
12、ess your views on the importance of learning basic skills。这就是作文写作想核心内容。该部分内容的写作与传统陈述观点型的作为思路是一致的。比如可以先举例说明现象、然后再探讨导致现象的原因以及该现象可能导致的影响等;还可结合数字、研究、名言等进行论证。末段，除了总结观点外，一般还可以提出建议。这类结尾段落适合于图画、图表、提纲写作、甚至格言谚语型写作。样题作文示例Directions:Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.You For t
13、his part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.You shouldshould start your essay with start your essay with a brief descriptiona brief description of the picture and then express of the picture and then express your views on the importance of learning basic skills.You should write atleast you
14、r views on the importance of learning basic skills.You should write atleast 120120 words but no more than words but no more than 180180 words.Write your essay on words.Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1Answer Sheet 1.范文The Importance of the Basic Learning Skills-题目题目第一段：描述图画Aswhatisvividlyshowninthe
15、picture,manycollegestudentshavethesamedoubtastheoneinthepicturethatiswhetherthatstuffwillbeoutdatedwhentheygraduatedandbegantowork.Thatstuff,aswecanseefromthepicture,referstothebasiclearningskillssuchasmathematicswelearnedwhenwewereinprimaryschool.Italsorevealsaphenomenoninthecollegethatthereareagre
16、atnumberofstudents,whoquestionthepracticabilityoftheirsubjectsbecausetheyaretoosimpletobehelpfulwiththeiroccupationafterwards.阐述观点Doesthatmeanthesesubjectsareuseless?Definitelynot.Thesesubjectsarelikethefoundationofabuilding.Thoughtheyarecommonplaceeveninvisible,theyareofvitalimportance.Masteringthe
17、sebasicskillswecangraspthefundamentalelementsoflearningability.Asanoldsayinggoeslikethis,highbuildingsrisefromtheground.Onlyifwelayasolidfoundation,wecantsetupahighbuilding.Orinanotherword,doyouthinkitisfeasibletoletapersonlearnEnglishwithoutlearninga,b,c?结论,给出建议Withallwassaidabove,wecandrawaconclus
18、ionthatthebasiclearningskillsarequiteessentialtobothourwholestudyandtheworkwewilltakeaftergraduation.Thusweshouldpaymoreattentiontothebasicsubjectsandmastertheabilityrequiredatthefurthercareer.图片模板图片模板：Itseemstomethatthecartoon/drawingissendingamessageabout_（图画内容），whichreveals_（稍作评价）.Inmyperspective
19、ofview,_（表明个人观点）。Apparently,_（将个人观点和图片内容相结合，得出观点。）Foronething,_（从社会角度论证）.Foranotherthing,_（从个人角度说明）.Forexample,_（自己、朋友或他人，只要自己知道或听过的例子）.Lastbutnotleast,_（从反面角度谈论）.Asaresult,thedraweroftheillustrationisurgingusto_（建议或措施）.Onlyinthiswaycanwe_（展望结果）.Inconclusion/Tomyunderstanding,_（再次表明观点或态度）.Weshould_（
20、进一步说明个人的观点）.作业Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionabout120wordsonthetopic:Changes in Peoples Daily Expenses.YourcompositionshouldbewrittenonthefollowingtableandChinesegivenbelow.1.描述图表中人们每天开支变化情况2.请说明发生这些变化的原因3.结合图表对未来作出合理的预测参考范文ChangesinPeoplesDailyExpenses What is shown in the table above
21、 indicates that dramatic changes have taken place inthepeoplesdailyexpensesfrom1995to1999.Theexpensesonfoodhavedeclinedby30%whilethoseonclothingandrecreationhaveincreasedrespectivelyby9%and7%.Thestatisticsofriseandfallseemtoexistinisolationbutcloselyrelatedtooneanother.There are two factors accounti
22、ng for these changes.Developmentineconomyisanessentialoneinthefiveyears.Theincreasedincomeresultingfromeconomicgrowthplaysanimportantpartinthelessexpenseonfood.Hence,asmallpercentageoftotalincomeisenoughtocoverfoodexpense.Anotheroneisthechangesinlifestyle.Whenfoodpresentsnoworrytotheaverage,peoplebe
23、gintofocusmoreofinterestonhandsomeappearanceandhappyleisuretime.Asaresultofsuchashift,spendingonclothingandrecreationincreasesyearafteryear.From the analyses made above,we may come to the conclusion thatpeopleslivingstandardshavebeenconstantlyimprovedbetween1995and1999.Withthefurthergrowthineconomyandmorechangesinlifestyle,thetendencyindicatedinthetablewillcontinueinthebetterdirection.