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1、定语从句定语从句yeyeMaterial 1Material 11.There are many beautiful places which/that are worth visiting in Dongguan.2.Here is the pen which/that you lost yesterday.Zheng He is the man.We are proud of him.Zheng He is theman (whom/who/that)we are proud of.(宾语，可以省略宾语，可以省略)The woman got the job.We saw her on th
2、e street.The woman(whom/who/that)we saw on the street got the job.Thats the girl.I met the girl yesterday.Thats thegirl(whom/who/that)I met yesterday.SectionTwo:用关系代词用关系代词whom或或which填空填空1.The person to _ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.2.The pencil with_ he was writing broke.3.
3、Li Ping,with _ I went to see the film,enjoyed it very much.4.The paper to _ I wrote something is missing.whom _ which whom whichWho can tell us the rule?难用的难用的 whoseThe teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.Join the following pair of sentences.Whose English=the students
4、English关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格难用的难用的 whoseThe house is mine.The window of the house is broken.The house whose window is broken is mine.whose=_ window the house s1.当先行词是不定代词时当先行词是不定代词时,如如:All,few,little,much,every,something,anything,everything,等等只能用只能用that 做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况2.当先行词被当先行词被the on
5、ly,the very,the same,little,few,no,any等修饰时等修饰时3.当人和物合做先行词时当人和物合做先行词时4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5.在疑问词在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中开头的句子中1.He did all/everything _he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am after.3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4.He is
6、 the only man _ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _ I want to say.6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.Exercise that,which or who?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat,which,whose,whom or who
7、?9.Is there anything else _ you want to say?10.Any person _ has the money can join the group.11.He opened the door,in front of _ sat a boy.12.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist.13.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.thatthatwhich whomwhoseWonderful!Wonderful!LetsfinishLetsf
8、inishthethelastsection!lastsection!战场演练战场演练1.-Do you know the boy _ is sitting next to Peter?-Yes,he is Peters friend.They are celebrating his _ birthday.A.who;ninth B.that;nineth B.C./;nineth D.which;ninthC.2.Is that the man_ went to Sichuan alone after the earthquake?D.whose B.which C.when D.who E
9、.3.This is the novel _ is written by Guo Jingming.F.A.who B.what C.that D./4.-Is everything _ we need to do _?-Yes,.You neednt worry about it.A.which;has done B.which;doing B.C.that;has done D.that;done C.5.The skirt _ is made of silk is very expensive.I cant afford it.D.what B./C.that D.it E.6.He t
10、alked about a hero _ no one had ever heard.F.of whom B.from whom G.C.about that D.who 7.This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.A.who B.whom C.which D./B.8.Beijing is the first place _ I traveled to.C.that B.who C.where D.which D.9.I like the girl _ hair is long.E.that B.whose
11、C.which D.who F.10.I would never forget the day _we first met.G.A.that B.which C.when DABC难用的难用的When 和和 where先行词做时间状语时用先行词做时间状语时用 when，当宾语时用当宾语时用 that或者或者which(in/on which)1.Do you still remember the day_ we first met?2.A.that B.when C.what D.on that 3.2.The time _ we studied together is not easily
12、forgotten.4.3.October 1,1949 was the day _ the PRC was founded.4.October 1,1949 is the day _ well never forget.A.When B.that C.where D.on that B.5.I began to work in Beijing in the year _ New China was founded.C.When B.that C.where D.which 1.This is the school _ Mr.Smith once taught.A.In that B.whic
13、h C.where D.there E.in whichB.2.Have you visited the house _ the famous scientist was born?C.3.The factory _ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.D.4.I still remember the sitting room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.5.Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing?A.which B.where C.in w
14、hich D.the one B.6.Is this the museum _ you visited the other day?C.that B.where C.in which D.the one 宾语从句宾语从句注意：从句中的问句用注意：从句中的问句用陈述句语序陈述句语序；即：即：连词加主语加谓语，连词加主语加谓语，如：如：I dont know when(连词连词)he（主语）（主语）will come（谓语）（谓语）tomorrow.宾语从句连词的选择：宾语从句连词的选择：句子种类复习句子种类复习祈使句考点归纳：表示请求，命令，禁止，劝祈使句考点归纳：表示请求，命令，禁止，劝告或建
15、议的句子叫祈使句。告或建议的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的四种基本句式：祈使句的四种基本句式：1.肯定祈使句。肯定祈使句。Stoptalking!Comehereintime.2.否定祈使句，即以否定祈使句，即以Dont或或Never开头的句子开头的句子.Donttalkinclass.Neverleavetodaysworkfortomorrow.The man who is in white.The man who is cooking.The man who has a long hat.(4)先行词中既有人又有物时先行词中既有人又有物时Theytalkedaboutpersonsandthin
16、gs that theyrememberedinschool.(5)主句是以主句是以who,what,which开头的开头的句子句子(6)WhoisthegirlthatistalkingtoDavid?The boy is worried.The teacher wants to talk to him.The boy(whom)the teacher wants to talk to is worried.The boy to whom the teacher wants to talk is worried.This is the boy.I sit beside him.This is
17、 the boy(whom)I sit beside.This is the boy beside whom I sit.The girl who has a small mouth.The girl who has big eyes.The girl who is reading Englishthe handsomethe angrythe thin the clevermanThe man is Mr Green.The man who/that is handsome is Mr Green.The man who/that is angry is Mr Green.The man w
18、ho/that is thin is Mr Green.The man who/that is clever is Mr Green.Practice:（组成定语从句（组成定语从句)关系代词关系代词:1.who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）The man(who)I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a knife2.whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语(作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)The man(whom/who)I talked to
19、 is Mr.Li.The man to whom I talked is Mr.Li.3.Whose 用来指人或物，用来指人或物，(只放在名词前面只放在名词前面用作定语用作定语,相当于先行词的所有格）相当于先行词的所有格）They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。去帮忙。whose=the mans 4.which 指物，指物，作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)These are the trees which
20、 were plantedlast year.This recorder（which）he is using ismade in Japan.Is this the library(which)you borrow books from?Is this the library(from which)you borrowbooks?5.that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man(that)I told you about.注意：介词提前时只能用注意：介词提前时只能
21、用which 而不能用而不能用that。Is this the library from which you borrow books?from that that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以在指物的情况下一般都可以 互换互换,但在下列情况下但在下列情况下,一般用一般用that而不用而不用 which。(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代等不定代 词时。词时。I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等等 修饰时。修饰时。Ive read all the books that are not mine.This is the very book that belongs to him.(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the first book(that)he has read.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级先行词被序数词或最高级adj.修饰时。修饰时。结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！37