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1、 Unit 18 New ZealandUnit 18 New Zealand1.The foolish old man soon lost all his 1.The foolish old man soon lost all his (财产财产).).2.The manager and 2.The manager and (书记书记)is going)is going to travel abroad.to travel abroad.3.The reporter was sent to cover the 3.The reporter was sent to cover the (会议会
2、议).).4.China is an 4.China is an (农业的农业的)country.)country.5.The 5.The (航行航行)from America to France)from America to France used to take two months.used to take two months.基础落实基础落实.重点单词思忆重点单词思忆possessionspossessionssecretarysecretaryconferenceconferenceagriculturalagriculturalvoyagevoyage第一页，编辑于星期五：二点
3、 四十九分。1.1.vtvt.使定居；解决；使平静；使定居；解决；使平静；vivi.安家；定安家；定居；停留居；停留 n n.移民者；安居者移民者；安居者 n n.定居定居;殖民殖民;安身安身2.2.n n.拥有；占有；财产（常用复数）拥有；占有；财产（常用复数）v v.拥有拥有3.3.n n.地方；位置地方；位置 adjadj.地方的地方的 v v.使坐落于使坐落于4.4.n n.输出；出口（商品）；输出；出口（商品）；vtvt.输出输出 （反义词）（反义词）v v.&.&n n.进口进口.考纲词汇拓展考纲词汇拓展settlesettlesettlersettlerpossessionpos
4、sessionpossesspossesslocationlocationlocallocallocatelocateexportexportimportimportsettlementsettlement第二页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十九分。1.in relation 1.in relation 关于；与关于；与相比；就相比；就而言而言2.lie 2.lie 位于位于3.3.repair repair无法修理无法修理4.be surrounded 4.be surrounded 被被包围包围5.5.possession of possession of拥有；占有拥有；占有6.sign an
5、agreement 6.sign an agreement 与与签订协议签订协议pare.与与比较比较8.stand 8.stand 代表代表9.go 9.go 宿营宿营10.10.high qualityhigh quality质量好质量好11.have a population 11.have a population .有多少人口有多少人口12.turn 12.turn 开始干；求助于；转向开始干；求助于；转向13.make 13.make 构成，组成构成，组成14.settle 14.settle 定居下来；使安居定居下来；使安居.重要短语识记重要短语识记totototobeyondb
6、eyondbybytaketakewithwithwith/towith/toforforcampingcampingofofofoftotoupupdowndown第三页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十九分。1.New Zealand is an island1.New Zealand is an island (位于澳大利亚的位于澳大利亚的东海岸线上东海岸线上).).2.The North Island is famous for an area of 2.The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs,hot springs,(有些温
7、泉的热水能高高地喷有些温泉的热水能高高地喷向半空向半空).).3.More than 120 years later,Captain James 3.More than 120 years later,Captain James Cook Cook (占领了占领了这些岛这些岛)in 1769 and from that time British)in 1769 and from that time British people started people started (定定居于新西兰居于新西兰).).经典句式再现经典句式再现that lies off thethat lies off t
8、heeastern coast of Australiaeastern coast of Australiasome of which throw hot watersome of which throw hot waterhigh into the airhigh into the airtook possession of the islandstook possession of the islandsto settle in New Zealandto settle in New Zealand第四页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十九分。4.New Zealand4.New Zealand
9、(大约有大约有380380万人口，其中大约万人口，其中大约14%)are 14%)are Maori.Maori.5.5.（二十世纪八十年代中期，越来越多的亚（二十世纪八十年代中期，越来越多的亚洲人）洲人）have settled in New Zealand,and they have settled in New Zealand,and they make up about six percent of the total make up about six percent of the total population.population.6.New Zealand is an imp
10、ortant agricultural 6.New Zealand is an important agricultural country,country,(北岛有养牛业北岛有养牛业),while the hilly South),while the hilly South Island has more sheep farms.Island has more sheep farms.has a population of about 3.8has a population of about 3.8million people,of which about fourteenmillion p
11、eople,of which about fourteenpercentpercentSince the midSince the mid1980s growing numbers of1980s growing numbers ofAsiansAsianswith cattle farming on the Northwith cattle farming on the NorthIslandIsland第五页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十九分。7.7.(绝大多数绝大多数人人)speak English.However,Maori,)speak English.However,Maori,(是是
12、毛利人的母语毛利人的母语),is also an official language.),is also an official language.8.New Zealand wine8.New Zealand wine (质量极优，出售到世质量极优，出售到世界各地界各地).).The majority of the peopleThe majority of the peoplewhich iswhich isthe native language of the Maori peoplethe native language of the Maori peopleis of high qua
13、lity and isis of high quality and issold all over the worldsold all over the world第六页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十九分。1.surround1.surroundNew Zealand is New Zealand is by the Pacific by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east,.(Ocean to the north and east,.(回归课本回归课本P P3838)观察思考观察思考The prison is surrounded by high wa
14、lls.The prison is surrounded by high walls.监狱的四周都是高墙。监狱的四周都是高墙。At work,Im surrounded by people who At work,Im surrounded by people who dont know what they are doing.dont know what they are doing.在工作上，我周围尽是些不知道自己在做什么的在工作上，我周围尽是些不知道自己在做什么的人。人。导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词surroundedsurrounded第七页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十九分。归纳拓展
15、归纳拓展surroundsurround词性：词性：意思：意思：be surrounded by/withbe surrounded by/with被被围住围住surrounding surrounding adjadj.附近的；四周的附近的；四周的surroundings surroundings n n.常用复数形式，意为常用复数形式，意为“环境环境”vt.vt.包围；围绕包围；围绕第八页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十九分。拓展辨析拓展辨析surroundings,condition,environmentsurroundings,condition,environment（1 1）surro
16、undingssurroundings作为作为“环境环境”，用复数形式，主，用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境或自然环境。要指周围的物质环境或自然环境。（2 2）conditioncondition的复数形式的复数形式conditionsconditions可表示可表示“环环境境,情况情况”，但它主要是抽象意义上的。，但它主要是抽象意义上的。（3 3）environmentenvironment作作“环境环境”讲时，是集合名词单讲时，是集合名词单数，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义，其前有数，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义，其前有adj.adj.修饰时，也可与修饰时，也可与a/ana/an连用
17、，表示周围环境、外连用，表示周围环境、外界、自然环境、社会环境等。界、自然环境、社会环境等。第九页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十九分。能力转化能力转化(1)(1)她在舒适的环境中长大。她在舒适的环境中长大。She grew up She grew up .(2)(2)宇航员很快就习惯了失重状态。宇航员很快就习惯了失重状态。The astronauts soon got used to The astronauts soon got used to weightlessness.weightlessness.(3)(3)孩子需要一个幸福的家庭环境。孩子需要一个幸福的家庭环境。Children nee
18、d a happy home Children need a happy home .in comfortable surroundingsin comfortable surroundingsthetheconditions ofconditions ofenvironmentenvironment第十页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十九分。2.settle2.settle.from that time British people started to.from that time British people started to in New Zealand.(in New Zealand.
19、(回归课本回归课本P P3939)观察思考观察思考Its time you settled your disputes with him.Its time you settled your disputes with him.现在你该跟他把争端解决了。现在你该跟他把争端解决了。She settled down in an armchair to read her She settled down in an armchair to read her book.book.她舒适地坐在扶手椅上看书。她舒适地坐在扶手椅上看书。settlesettle第十一页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十九分。归纳拓展归
20、纳拓展settlesettle词性：词性：意思：意思：settle downsettle down定居；静下心来定居；静下心来settle down to sth.settle down to sth.静下心做某事静下心做某事settle on/over sth.settle on/over sth.降落；停留降落；停留settle on sth.settle on sth.决定做某事决定做某事settle in/into sth.settle in/into sth.迁入新居；做新工作迁入新居；做新工作settle disputessettle disputes解决争端解决争端v.v.使定居
21、；使平静；解决；停使定居；使平静；解决；停留；栖息留；栖息第十二页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十九分。能力转化能力转化(1)(1)由于许多问题要解决，新当选的总统困难重重。由于许多问题要解决，新当选的总统困难重重。,the newly,the newlyelected president is elected president is having a hard time.having a hard time.(2)(2)你让小孩子们安静一下好吗？你让小孩子们安静一下好吗？Would you have the kids just Would you have the kids just for a
22、 minute?for a minute?With a lot of difficult problems toWith a lot of difficult problems tosettlesettlesettle downsettle down第十三页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十九分。3.take possession of3.take possession ofMore than 120 years later,Captain James More than 120 years later,Captain James Cook took Cook took the islands in
23、the islands in 1769,.(1769,.(回归课本回归课本P P3939)观察思考观察思考We dont take possession of the house till We dont take possession of the house till next month.next month.要到下个月我们才能拥有这座房子。要到下个月我们才能拥有这座房子。You cant take possession of the house You cant take possession of the house until all the papers have been si
24、gned.until all the papers have been signed.在各项证件签好字前，你不能拥有这所房子。在各项证件签好字前，你不能拥有这所房子。重点短语与句型重点短语与句型possession ofpossession of第十四页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十九分。归纳拓展归纳拓展take possession of take possession of(1)be in possession of sth.(1)be in possession of sth.拥有某物（主语是人）拥有某物（主语是人）be in the possession of sb.(=be in sb.
25、s be in the possession of sb.(=be in sb.s possession)possession)被被/为某人所有（主语为物）为某人所有（主语为物）(2)come into the possession of sb.(2)come into the possession of sb.落入某人手落入某人手中；继承中；继承win possession ofwin possession of赢得赢得have possession ofhave possession of拥有拥有拥有；占有；占领；获得拥有；占有；占领；获得第十五页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十九分。能力转化能
26、力转化(1)How did you get(1)How did you get (拥有拥有)of it?)of it?(2)He gave up(2)He gave up (所有权所有权)of the)of the house.house.(3)The information in my(3)The information in my (拥有拥有)is)is strictly confidential.strictly confidential.(4)The(4)The (具有具有)of a passport is)of a passport is essential for foreign
27、travel.essential for foreign travel.(5)The ring is one of her most treasured(5)The ring is one of her most treasured (财产财产).).possessionpossessionpossessionpossessionpossessionpossessionpossessionpossessionpossessionspossessions第十六页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十九分。4.make up4.make upIt is It is of two large islands:.
28、of two large islands:.(回归课本回归课本P P3838)观察思考观察思考Farming and mining make up most of the Farming and mining make up most of the countrys industry.countrys industry.农业和矿业构成了这个国家大部分的产业。农业和矿业构成了这个国家大部分的产业。The boy has formed the bad habit of making The boy has formed the bad habit of making up lies.up lies
29、.这个男孩养成了编造谎言的坏习惯。这个男孩养成了编造谎言的坏习惯。The couple quarrelled but soon made up.The couple quarrelled but soon made up.这对夫妻吵架了，但很快又和好了。这对夫妻吵架了，但很快又和好了。She takes about 15 minutes to make up every She takes about 15 minutes to make up every morning.morning.她每天早上大约花十五分钟来打扮。她每天早上大约花十五分钟来打扮。made upmade up第十七页，编辑
30、于星期五：二点 四十九分。归纳拓展归纳拓展make upmake up组成，构成；编造（故事、借口等）；言归组成，构成；编造（故事、借口等）；言归于好；化妆，打扮；弥补于好；化妆，打扮；弥补(1)(1)make ends meetmake ends meet量入为出量入为出make outmake out辨认出，看出；理解；填写（后接辨认出，看出；理解；填写（后接a a cheque,cheque,a bill,a list,a ticket for fininga bill,a list,a ticket for fining等）等）make up for sth.make up for s
31、th.弥补；使平衡弥补；使平衡make up sth.to sb.make up sth.to sb.赔偿赔偿make up ones mindmake up ones mind下决心（下决心（mindmind要随人称的单要随人称的单复数而变）复数而变）第十八页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十九分。make use of sth.to do sth.(=use sth.to do make use of sth.to do sth.(=use sth.to do sth.)sth.)用用来做来做make the bed(s)make the bed(s)铺床铺床make teamake tea沏茶沏
32、茶make no differencemake no difference无差别无差别make sensemake sense有道理；讲得通；有意义有道理；讲得通；有意义(2)(2)第十九页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十九分。be made up of(=consist of)be made up of(=consist of)由由组成组成be made of.be made of.由由制成（能看出原材料）制成（能看出原材料）be made from.be made from.由由制成（看不出原材料）制成（看不出原材料）be made into.be made into.被制成被制成（由原料到成品
33、）（由原料到成品）(3)(3)第二十页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十九分。能力转化能力转化用用makemake的适当短语完成句子的适当短语完成句子(1)The boss(1)The boss a cheque and asked the a cheque and asked the secretary to draw it from the bank.secretary to draw it from the bank.(2)The actress never goes out without(2)The actress never goes out withoutherself herself
34、first.first.(3)Just over 200 years ago Kooris(3)Just over 200 years ago Kooris 100%of the population.100%of the population.(4)I can(4)I can a bed for you on the floor.a bed for you on the floor.(5)Im determined to work harder to(5)Im determined to work harder to the missing lessons.the missing lesso
35、ns.made outmade outmakingmakingupupmade upmade upmake upmake upmake upmake upforfor第二十一页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十九分。5.turn to5.turn toSome farmers have Some farmers have keeping keeping deer,.(deer,.(回归课本回归课本P P4242)观察思考观察思考He turned to me and said hello.He turned to me and said hello.他转向我，向我问好。他转向我，向我问好。If you
36、 are in trouble,please turn to me.If you are in trouble,please turn to me.如果你有麻烦，请找我。如果你有麻烦，请找我。After working as a salesman for 8 years,he After working as a salesman for 8 years,he turned to being a sales manager.turned to being a sales manager.在当了在当了8 8年的销售员后，他转而去当销售经理了。年的销售员后，他转而去当销售经理了。turned to
37、turned to第二十二页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十九分。归纳拓展归纳拓展turn toturn toturn to sb.for help/advice/information/turn to sb.for help/advice/information/comfortcomfort向某人求助向某人求助/求教求教/征求信息征求信息/寻找安慰寻找安慰turn to(doing)sth.turn to(doing)sth.转入（做）某事转入（做）某事turn on/offturn on/off打开打开/关掉关掉turn upturn up调大（音量等）；露面；到达调大（音量等）；露面；到达tu
38、rn downturn down调小（音量等）；拒绝调小（音量等）；拒绝turn.intoturn.into把把变成；把变成；把翻译成翻译成turn inturn in上交上交turn againstturn against反对；背叛反对；背叛turn outturn out结果是；证明是结果是；证明是turn overturn over翻转；反复考虑；翻页；翻阅；交给，移翻转；反复考虑；翻页；翻阅；交给，移交（与交（与toto连用）连用）turn awayturn away打发；回绝（某人）；不理睬（某人）打发；回绝（某人）；不理睬（某人）转向；求助于；转行转向；求助于；转行第二十三页，编辑
39、于星期五：二点 四十九分。能力转化能力转化(1)Shes having a lot of trouble with the(1)Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but she doesnt know whom tonew computer,but she doesnt know whom to .A.turn to B.look forA.turn to B.look forC.deal with D.talk aboutC.deal with D.talk about 解析解析 turn to sb.turn to sb.
40、求助于某人；求助于某人；look forlook for寻找；寻找；deal withdeal with处理，应付；处理，应付；talk abouttalk about谈论。由句意谈论。由句意知知A A项正确。项正确。A第二十四页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十九分。(2)(2)（20082008全国全国,9,9）What are you reading,What are you reading,Tom?Tom?Im not really reading,just Im not really reading,just the the pages.pages.A.turning off B.turni
41、ng around A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up C.turning over D.turning up 解析解析 本题考查本题考查turnturn构成的动词短语。第二句句构成的动词短语。第二句句 意为：我没在真正看书，我只是在翻书。意为：我没在真正看书，我只是在翻书。turn turn over over翻过一页书翻过一页书(纸纸)，符合句意。，符合句意。turn offturn off关关 闭；闭；turn aroundturn around完成；提供；生产出；完成；提供；生产出；turn upturn
42、 up 调大；出现；发生。调大；出现；发生。C第二十五页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十九分。6.6.英语中方位的表达法英语中方位的表达法Wellington,the capital city,Wellington,the capital city,the the North Island.(North Island.(回归课本回归课本P P3838)观察思考观察思考Japan lies to the east of China.Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东边。（间隔一定的距离）日本位于中国的东边。（间隔一定的距离）Korea lies on/to
43、 the east of China.Korea lies on/to the east of China.朝鲜位于中国的东部。（紧紧相邻）朝鲜位于中国的东部。（紧紧相邻）Japan lies/is in the east of Asia.Japan lies/is in the east of Asia.日本在亚洲东部。（在范围内）日本在亚洲东部。（在范围内）lies onlies on第二十六页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十九分。归纳拓展归纳拓展A lies A lies B:B:即即A A与与B B接壤接壤A lies A lies B:B:即即A A包含于包含于B B中中A lies A
44、lies B:B:即即A A与与B B相邻相邻ononinintoto第二十七页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十九分。能力转化能力转化用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空(1)London is(1)London is the southeast the southeast England.England.(2)China lies(2)China lies the east the east Asia.Asia.(3)Dolphin Island lies 1,500 km(3)Dolphin Island lies 1,500 km the east the east of Japan.of Jap
45、an.(4)East(4)East China lies Japan.In other words China lies Japan.In other words China lies(to the)west China lies(to the)west Japan.Japan.(5)There are many islands(5)There are many islands the northwest the northwest coast of Scotland.coast of Scotland.ininofofininofoftotoofofofofoffoff第二十八页，编辑于星期
46、五：二点 四十九分。7.New Zealand wine is 7.New Zealand wine is and and is sold all over the world.is sold all over the world.新西兰葡萄酒新西兰葡萄酒质量很好，行销全世界。质量很好，行销全世界。典例体验典例体验The two girls are The two girls are .这两个女孩同龄。这两个女孩同龄。China and India are China and India are .中国和印度属于第三世界。中国和印度属于第三世界。This is a stone This is
47、a stone .(=This isnt a.(=This isnt a valuable stone.)valuable stone.)这是一颗一文不值的石头。这是一颗一文不值的石头。of high qualityof high qualityof an/the same ageof an/the same ageof the Third Worldof the Third Worldof no valueof no value第二十九页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十九分。归纳拓展归纳拓展“(be)of+“(be)of+名词名词”的用法：的用法：(1)“be of+(1)“be of+表示年龄（
48、表示年龄（ageage）、大小（）、大小（sizesize）、颜）、颜色（色（colorcolor）、重量（）、重量（weightweight）、高度（）、高度（heightheight）、）、价格（价格（priceprice）、质量（）、质量（qualityquality）、意见）、意见（opinionopinion）、形状（）、形状（shapeshape）、种类（）、种类（kindkind）和方）和方法（法（wayway）等的名词）等的名词”，表示，表示“具有具有”，说明主，说明主语的特征。在此结构中，如果后面的名词前有不定语的特征。在此结构中，如果后面的名词前有不定冠词冠词a a或或an
49、an，则这个冠词相当于，则这个冠词相当于the samethe same。(2)“be of+(2)“be of+名词名词”还可以表示所属关系，相当于还可以表示所属关系，相当于belong tobelong to。第三十页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十九分。(3)“of+(3)“of+抽象名词抽象名词”常用来描述人或事物的性质、常用来描述人或事物的性质、特征，意思是特征，意思是“的，具有的，具有的的”。该结构常。该结构常相当于该名词的形容词，在句中可用作表语、定语相当于该名词的形容词，在句中可用作表语、定语或补足语。能用于这种结构的抽象名词有或补足语。能用于这种结构的抽象名词有benefit,be
50、nefit,importance,interest,use,valueimportance,interest,use,value等。名词前还可用等。名词前还可用great,much,some,little,nogreat,much,some,little,no等定语表示程度。等定语表示程度。第三十一页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十九分。能力转化能力转化(1)The suits are(1)The suits are and are worth and are worth .A.of great quality;to buyA.of great quality;to buyB.great quali