《英语四级作文写作技巧.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语四级作文写作技巧.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、英语四级作文写作技巧 对于考英语四级的同学来说，英语四级作文是特别重要的一部分。那么英语四级作文有哪些写作技巧呢?下面由学习啦我为大家整理的英语四级作文写作技巧，希望大家喜爱! 英语四级作文写作技巧 一、审题 1.审体裁(争论文，说明文，描述文) 审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。那么体裁包括那些呢?它包括争论文，说明文和描述文。从近些年看，四级作文不是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的糅合体。例如： Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on th
2、e topic Trying to Be A Good University Student. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 做合格高校生的必要性 做合格高校生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈) 许多人说这种类型的作文是争论文。这是片面的，因为， 第一段要求写;?必要性;，则是争论文; 其次段要求写;?必备条件;，则要求写说明文; 第三段要求写;?这样做;，则要求写描述文。所以在大多数情形下，四级作文是三
3、种体裁的糅合体。 2.确定相应的写作方法 我们审题的目的就是依据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。通过审题，我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为争论体，其次段为说明体，第三段为描述体。而各种文体又有不同的写作方式：争论文：要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格高校生，会怎么样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的高校生，又会怎么样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的高校生(结论)。说明文：可以从几方面来说明一个问题，可以从德智体三方面来说明合格高校生的必要性。描述文：以;人;为中心描述一个;做;的过程。与上两段相比，本段的主语多为人称代词，他要与其次段相呼应进
4、行描述。 二、确定主题句 审完题后，接下来就是如何写的问题。第一步就是确定主题句，主题句既能保证你不跑题，又能帮助你制定写作思路。而写主题句最保险的方法就是干脆翻译中文提纲，如上述之段主题句为： It is very necessary to be a good university student.(争论体的主题句) There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student.(说明体的主题句) What I will do in the future is the following.(描述体的主题句)
5、 三、组织段落 确定主题句后，接下来的工作就是绽开论述。很多考生真正犯难的也是这一步。最基本的解决方法是扩大词汇量，丰富自己的语法存储。在写作时，语法和词汇都是最基本的。然而，组织段落的实力也是尤为重要的(接下来的连贯与连接部分，我们更为具体的为大家讲解)。行文时，不只是供应一些information,还要学会运用一些examples, personal experiences, comparisons, deions等等，只有这样，才不会觉得无话可;写;。 四、连贯与连接 1.列举法 列举的模式通常是 主题句 -example 1 -example 2 -example 3 列举时常用for
6、 example, for instance, such as, like,thus, take?as an example, to illustrate等词语. Nonverbal communication, or "body language，" is communication by facial expressions, head or eye movements, hand signals, and body postures. It can be just as important to understanding as words are. Misunder
7、standings are often amusing but sometimes serious ones can arise between people from different culture if they misinterpret nonverbal signals. Take for example, the differences in meaning of gesture are very common in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index finger. To an American,
8、it means that everything is Ok. To a Japanese, it means that you are talking about money. In France, it means that something is worthless, and in Greece, it is an obscene gesture. Therefore, an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal. 2.分类法 一般是在主题句之后，依次排列段落指示词所
9、表达的几个部分或几个方面。然后，选用丰富的事例对所排列的各个部分或各个方面进行详细地说明或说明。 There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good library. First, there are books on all subjects, both in English and in many other languages. These books are organized according to subject, title, and author in a central file ca
10、nned the card catalog. Books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks. Second, there are reference works, which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library itself. Third, there a
11、re periodicals- magazines, newspapers, pamphlets-which are filed alphabetically in racks, or which have been filmed to conserve space. Like reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library.分类时常用：most of all，next，moreover，in addition，besides，furthermore，to begin with，to start w
12、ith，first of all，first，second，third? 3.因果关系 在段落一开头，就用主题句点明其因果关系，然后选用有关材料，客观的排列某些缘由或结果，以阐述中心思想。 Growing numbers of well-to-do Americans are making the decision to move abroad. They find it impossible in America to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they
13、 see a way to escape the poisonous air of the cities. They maintain that even American food has become increasingly dangerous to eat. Last but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of American life, a pace that leaves no time for relaxation or pleasure. 因果关系常用语汇:because of, so, owing
14、 to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in 4.比较法 主题句必需明确表明所要比较的对象和所要比较的范围，事实上就是排列两个或两个以上比较对象的相同点。 Learning English is like building a house. Laying a solid foundation is the first and most important step. In other words, you should re
15、ad and speak English every day. Memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful. Like building a house, learning English takes some time. Sodon’tbe impatient. Remember, Romewasn’tbuilt in a day. 常用语汇：at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly
16、, the same as, and?too, in the same way, in a like manner 5.举例法 列举事实或举出实例来说明中心思想,是简洁易行、具有劝服力的写作方法。 Communicating with other people by telephone is very convenient, especially when you have something urgent. For example, if one of your family members is seriously ill at night, and you don’t kno
17、w how to deal with it and where to find a doctor, what can you do? A telephone is the answer. Dial 120 and you will get services from the hospital very soon. 英语四级写作的常见语法错误 1、主谓不一样，人称与动词不符。 例如：My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误) My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)
18、上面例句中，主语是My sister ，为第三人称，所以谓语动词应当用第三人称单数形式goes才正确，这种主谓不一样的错误在写作中是很常见的问题，稍一疏忽就会犯，考生须要更加细心才行。 2、句子成分残缺不全，语句不通。 例如：We should read books may be useful to us. (误) We should read books which may be useful to us. (正) 这是一个定语从句的例句，其中which在从句中做的是主语，所以不能省略，一旦省略就会造成句子成分残缺，考试中大家在写完一句话时要记得读一遍看看通不通顺。 3、句子成分多余，累赘困
19、难。 例如：This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误) One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正) 这一句的错误有点中式英语的味道，逐字逐句对应翻译，there is 放在这里，累赘而又繁琐。 4、动词时态、语态的误用，前后不一样。 例如：I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误) I was walking along the r
20、oad and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正) 这个例句中前面是was walking ，所以后面也要用相应的过去进行时were，同一个句子里，没有特别状况，前后时态时要保持一样的。 We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误) We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正) 这一句也可以说是定语从句语法错误，be interested in是我们都知道的
21、固定搭配，所以它后面跟宾语肯定要有介词in，所以从句引导词要用in which 。 5、词类混淆，词性不明。 例如：It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误) In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正) 这句中，be 后面是形容reading 的意思，所以要用到一个形容词，而selectively明显是一个副词。 6、名词可数与不行数的错误。 例如：In modern society, people are under various pressures(误) In modern so
22、ciety, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正) pressure是一种无形的但是有许多种类的事物，所以不能干脆在后面加复数s，但是要形容他多，各种各样后面加一个种类kinds of 就正确表达出了复数形式。 7、及物动词与不及物动词的误用。 例如：The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (误) The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正) 发生
23、是一个主动的过程，没有什么事是被发生的，所以不能用was taken place 。 8、情态动词的误用。 例如：They should spent much time. (误) They should spend much time. (正) 情态动词后面经常跟动词原形，所以spend要用原型。 9、动宾搭配不当。 例如：We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (误) We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正) 10、There
24、 be句型的误用。 例如：There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (误) There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正) There be句型中动词一般用原型，exist/arise 不须要变成第三人称单数形式。 英语四级作文常用六大结尾句型 1 结论性- 通过对文章前面的探讨 ,引出或重申文章的中心 1. From what has been discussed above, we may easily draw the conclusio
25、n that . 2. In summary , it is more valuable . 2 后果性- 揭示所探讨的问题若不解决, 将产生的严峻后果. 1. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of . , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of . 2. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance th
26、at . will be put in danger. 3 号召性 - 呼吁读者行动起来, 实行行动或提请留意. 想及观点 1. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of···· 2. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency. 4 建议性 - 对所探讨的问题提出建议性的看法, 包括建议和详细的解决问题的方法 1. Wh
27、ile it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is . Another method is . Still another one is . 2. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation. 5 方向性的结尾方式 - 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景. 1. Many solutions are being offered here , all
28、of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way . 2. There is no quick method to the issue of ., but . might be helpful/benefical. 3. The great challenge today is . There is much difficulty , but . 6 意义性的结尾方式 -> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所探讨的问题的重要性以及其
29、深远的意义! 1. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit··· but also benefit . 2. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly . 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第16页 共16页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页