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1、IELTS 写作63个高分句型前进类(用来论证advantage好的方面)1、profit from从当中获益例句：People the world over have profited enormously(极大地)from the co-operation across national borders(边界)，in terms of both efficiency and flexibility ( the range of choices).详解：近义句型:sth. is in the best interest of someone 2、A is an indispensable /
2、integral part of B A是B不可缺少的一部分例句：The Internet has become an indispensable part of modern life as it profoundly(深刻地) influences the way we live, work, co-operate and compete.详解：近义句型:There is no substitute(替代物)for 反义词汇:is insignificant/negligible是无足轻重的3、is the cornerstone of是的基石例句：In most modern count
3、ries，the family unit is still the cornerstone cf society.详解：近义句型:is the bedrock of./is fundamental to.4、enable sb. to do sth让某人可以去做例句：Computerisation and digitisation(数码化)enable factories to cut their production costs substantially(大幅度地).详解：近义句型:equip sb with the ability to do sth5、get accustomed to
4、 sth.适应例句：Due to the different cultural backgrounds, some international businesspeople have a hard time getting accustomed to the local way of marketing.详解：近义句型:get used to / adapt to / adjust to6、can utilise sth可以使用=can use例句：The current(现在的，目前的)problem for the government is how best to utilise res
5、ources it has now rather than how to increase its resources.详解：近义句型:make use of sth/exploit sth 反义句型:squander ( money / time / opportunities / chances)浪费某事物7、 strike a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持一种平衡例句：Due to the increasing stress and the rising demand for their time at work, most married adults
6、 need learn to strike a balance between their work and their family详解：近义句型 maintain a balance between.and 反义句型 lose/upset/disturb the balance between .and8、assume / shoulder the responsibility for.承担起的责任例句：Educators should assume the responsibility for ensuring that their students do not go astray(误
7、入歧途)academically, psychologically or socially.详解：反义句型:shirk responsibility / duty逃避责任 go astray是教育话题的常用句型，类似的句型还有be misguided(受到误导)9、sth. has been consolidating its status as the某事物在不断加固它作为的地位例句：English has been consolidating its status as the dominant(占统治地位的)language in the world，which has left man
8、y languages endangered.详解：反义句型:lose its status as the.失去作为的地位10、raw on借鉴(别人的经验，知识等)例句：Those who have spent some time traveling to other places have a broader view oflife and better personal resources to draw on(剑桥例句)详解：反义词汇:overlook忽视11、get a clear perspective of对产生更清晰的认识例句：That is the best way for
9、students to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why(剑桥例句).详解：反义句型:be ignorant about.关于很无知12、afford people a sense of belonging/a sense of fulfilment(BrE)/a sense ofachievement/ a sense of security /job satisfactio。给人们提供归属感/成就感/安全感/工作满意度例句：The sense satisfaction
10、 of belonging to a team or a working community also contributes to job because colleagues help each other to enjoy their working lives。详解：近义句型:reward people emotionally给人们情感上的回报 反义句型:make people feel disoriented / frustrated让人失去方向感/另人沮丧13、acquire knowledge/skills获取知识/技能例句：The role of a school is not
11、 just to provide students with opportunities to acquire knowledge, but also to give students chances to learn about values(价值观)and to make reasoned choices.详解：很多考生喜欢在作文里使用learn knowledge这个写法，其实在地道英文里learn 后面是不可以接knowledge这个词的，而应该改用动词acquire，类似的与教育有 关的地道英文表达还有hone ones ability to do sth.(锻炼某人做某事的能力)，
12、 mould ones character(塑造某人的个陛)等14、put. into practice把投入实践例句：Putting new ideas into practice is more difficult than having them.详解：近义句型:put. to the test让经受考验15、 strengthen family ties增进亲情例句：Instead of strengthening family ties, modern technology seems to have prevented people from keeping in touch wi
13、th their family far away from them by keeping them constantly(持续地)busy.详解：近义句型:reinforce family ties/ reinforce family bonds16、be interrelated and interdependent相互联系，相互依赖的例句：Nations are increasingly interrelated and interdependent in this age of and cultural globalisation，which means no matter how f
14、ar away geographically, no country is really isolated(孤立的).详解：反义句型:be alienated from./be separated from.被与疏远倒退类(用采论证disadvantage负面的万面)1、. is accompanied by.某种好的现象伴随着某种坏的现象例句：The staggering人的)advancement of technology is accompanied by severe pollution of the ecosystem.详解：近义句型is attended by 对比:is pri
15、or to.先于发生2、sth. is unwarranted/ unjustified某种做法很不合理例句：The amount of money super stars can earn in a short time cannot possibly be justified by the amount of work they do.(剑桥例句)详解：反义句型:sth. With is justified / justifiable某种做法是站得住脚的3、be afflicted遭受例句：A host of(大量的)African countries are being afflicte
16、d with chronic(长期的) poverty and lasting war.详解：近义句型:suffer from / be plagued with 反义句型:be free from 免于遭受4、deprive someone of sth.剥夺某人的(自由、权力或者某种生活方式)例句：Modern cities deprive city-dwellers(城市居民)of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life.详解：近义句型:violate ones rights /infringe on ones rights侵犯某人的权利5、
17、sth. impels sb. to.促使某人去例句：It is the increasing peer pressure(同辈间的压力)that impels many youngsters to start smoking or drinking at an early age.详解：请注意上面例句中强调句It is. that的使用 近义句型:prompt sb. to.6、A has rendered A十B形容词或者名词A让B变成某种(让人担心的状态)例句：The upgrade in the IT industry has rendered millions of old comp
18、uters obsolete(过时的).详解：请注意在地道英文中这个句型后部跟的形容词一般是比较负面的意思，如render sth. useless / unprotected(受不到任何保护的)/ pointless(没有意义的)7、 sth. is the root cause of.某事是的根源例句：The population explosion is the root cause of water scarcity(短缺)详解：反义句型:On the surface，.is caused by.表面上，某事是由导致的8、be confronted with sth.面对(某种负面的事
19、物)例句：We will be confronted with this question at some point, no matter how unpleasant it can be.详解：在地道英文中经常用它来代替face这个同学们最爱用的词，比如在去年年底一些国外媒体就写到:Tiger Woods is now confronted with trouble created by himself一all the news about his multiple affairs.9、be inundated with sth.充斥着例句：International trade has
20、rendered many markets in developing countries inundated with foreign products that they do not really need.详解：近义句型:be saturated with sth 反义句型:lack sth./be deficient in sth.缺乏10、If. , sth. will ensue如果.(某种不好的结果)将产生例句：If parents neglect(忽视) their offspring，lack of discipline(纪律)and respect will ensue详
21、解：近义句型:If.，sth. will arise(注意这里不是rise）11、distract sb. from.分散某人的注意力例句：There are educational video games that，instead of distracting students from their classes，actually make students more academically-motivated.详解：反义句型:make sb. concentrate on.12、be addicted to sth/be preoccupied with sth对上瘾例句：At the
22、 extreme(在极端情况下)，children may even become addicted to computers as much as some of them become dependent on drugs.13、copy sth. mechanically/apply sth. indiscriminately对机械照搬例句：It is highly disturbing(困扰人的)that many architects today are copying traditional architectural styles mechanically in their bu
23、ilding designs.详解：反义句型:apply sth. creatively(有创造性地使用)14、increase the government expenditure增加政府支出例句：The massive layoffs(大规模的裁员)will markedly(显著地)increase thegovernment expenditure in training the citizens who have lost their jobs and yetdo not have the skills required by the new jobs.详解：近义句型:increas
24、e the government spending 反义句型:reduce the government expenditure 比较:optimise the distribution of government financial resources优化政府 财政资源配置15、run contrary to (principles / faith/theories/evidence)与(原则/信仰/理论/证据等)背道而驰例句：Their suggestion runs contrary to the overwhelming evidence that technology boosts
25、human efficiency.详解：近义词组 is the exact opposite of 反义词组 is consistent with 与相一致16、erode the national identity / national pride侵蚀一个国家的文化特性/民族自豪感例句：The indiscriminate worship(盲目崇拜)of the traditional culture is seriouslyeroding the national identity of the young country.详解：反义句型:preserve the national ide
26、ntity / boost national pride17、at the expense of.以为代价例句：The infrastructure(基础设施)should not be upgraded at the expense oftaxpayers wellbeing.详解：近义句型:at the cost of./compromise(妥协)./sacrifice(牺牲). 比较:put a strain on sth严重消耗某种资源18、It is wrong to equate. with.把，等同于是错误的例句：It is wrong to equate happiness
27、with making more money and living in a spacious house.(剑桥例句)详解：近义句型:It is erroneous to regard. as.把视为是错误的中间类1、support / oppose. on the grounds that.以为理由去支持或者反对某事例句：Some people continue to oppose animal experiments on the grounds that they are inhumane(不人道的)详解：近义句型:support / oppose . on the basis of2
28、、abide by the rules / law / regulations（规则/法律/规定等）例句:To prevent children from going astray, parents should help their children to learn to respect others and to abide by the rules.详解:近义句型: comply with / conform to the rules 反义句型: break / violate the rules3、A prevail over (or outweigh / outbalance )
29、B A大于B例句：The advantages of stiffer （更严厉的）punishment for driving offenders prevail over its disadvantages.反义句型:pale in comparison with.地道英文中极为常用的一个短语，意思是“与相比微不足道”4、A create (or bring about/generate/ cause/breed/ engender/ spawn/induce) B A产生B这个结果例句:Technological innovations (创新) have brought about fu
30、ndamental changes to various political，economic and cultural arenas (领域) .详解:其中create所跟的宾语选择较广; bring about一般指大规模地产生某种结果;generate在IELTS作文中后面经常会跟government revenue(政府收入)或employment opportunities (就业机会) ;cause, breed与engender的后面跟负面结果较为常见，比如cause pain/anxiety, breed conflict(冲突)，engendercontroversy(争论)
31、等;spawn后面一般跟新生事物，比如inventions或者innovations(创新);而induce则一般加抽象的心理结果，比如stress或者discomfort(身体不适)等5、A is a key determinant of B A是B的决定因素例句: In an individuals career, tenacity (毅力) is a key determinant of success.详解:类似的意思也可以用动词形式A determines B表达，来实现句型多样化6、are , by nature ,+形容词 天生就例句: Children are，by natur
32、e，underdeveloped，morally, emotionally as wellas physically.详解:这个句型的好处是使用了句中短语，能让枯燥的长句子变得更有亲和力。近义句型:are naturally + 形容词7、it is standard practice for someone to do sth. 某人通常会怎样做某事例句: At present, it is not standard practice for scientists to release (发布) theirdata or research models, which may lead to
33、research that is detrimental (有害的) to human beings.详解:近义句型:It is not uncommon for someone to do sth.注意这是双重否定，意思即为“某人通常会做某事”8、A is best characterised by. A最重要的特质是例句:Excellent journalists are best characterised by self-discipline(自制力)，Determination (决心) and insights (洞察力) .详解:近义句型:The most important d
34、istinguishing feature of is9、Given the choice, 如果可以选择的话，例句:Given the choice, most adults would find human friends preferable to pets.详解:请注意Given the choice后面的主语一般是人或者机构，be preferable to .是一个固定短语，比更值得拥有的意思，preferable的前面通常不必加more10、someone would be well-advised to do sth. (= should) 某人应该做某事例句:Parents
35、would be well-advised to spend more time with their offspring.详解:请注意这句话中的offspring“后代”一词的复数形式不变，仍为offspring., andthere seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this看起来有足够的研究证明这个观点11、，and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this 看起来有足够的研究证明这个观点例句: Teaching students in g
36、roups helps them to grow into social，responsibleindividuals，and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this. (剑桥例句)详解:近义句型:Research has provided hard(站得住脚的)evidence to confirm that/From our own experience，we can find plenty of evidence to support the viewthat. (剑桥范文句型)反义句型:There is
37、 little evidence to confirm that12、in all likelihood 很可能例句: In all likelihood，these decisions would be made by government officials who tend to have wrong understanding of the problems.详解:使用这个句型的好处是:(1)让论证听起来不至于过分地绝对，毕竟雅思议论文不是科学研究报告，所以即使剑4-剑7中的剑桥考官范文里也经常出现perhaps, may, possibly, probably, in some ca
38、ses这类用来适当弱化语气的词;(2)在句首或者句中引入这个小短语后让长句子显得更为灵活多样。13、his trend is not restricted to 这个现象并不仅限于例句:This trend is not restricted to wealthy students who have the money to do this, but is also evident (明显的) among poorer students.详解:反义句型.is limited / confined to某现象仅限于14、tend to多半(这是在雅思写作和口语里代替被使用过滥的most of的好
39、句型)例句:(1 ) Youngsters tend to be more impulsive (冲动的) and more likely to go astray (误入歧途) socially. (2)These are electronic games that tend to be very intense and rather violent (剑桥例句).详解:近义句型: are likely to ./ are inclined to./ have the tendency to/ and. isno exception (也不是例外) 反义副词：rarely15、hinge o
40、n取决于例句: Success of such efforts hinges on contribution from the authorities.详解:这个词组在意思上接近depend on / reply on，但在语气上更坚决，带有.“舍我其谁”的排它性16、A reflect B体现，反映例句: Feelings about ones job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life as a whole. (剑7例句)详解:近义句型: A is indicative of B 反义句型: A is irr
41、elevant to B A与B完全无关17、The proportion of. is very high 的比例非常高。例句:The proportion of their lives spent doing such jobs is very high. (剑7例句)详解:近似的意思在同一篇文章中也可以用The majority of二来替换，以实现句式多样化18、in this respect / regard 在这方面例句:Positive feedback from superiors (主管) is very important in this respect.(剑7例句)详解:
42、这个词组可以用来替换国内考生一直使用过多的in this aspect19、is a frequent topic of discussion 是一再引起辩论的话题例句:The comparative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion.(剑7例句)详解:近义句型: is a much-debated issue解决类(用来论证solution解决方案)1、give priority to sth. 把放在优先位置例句:The government should give pri
43、ority to the optimization (优化) of its financial resources.详解:近义句型: Of crucial importance to someone is sth.请注意这是一个倒装句型，可以用来提高文章的句式多样2、dedicate money / time / energy to.把(金钱/时间/精力等)花在上例句:The government should dedicate itself to protecting the rights of the old, the sick and the homeless.详解:近义句型: comm
44、it . to3、be vulnerable to容易成为的受害者例句:Without proper parental guidance, children would be vulnerable to the violent or pornographic content (内容) of those TV shows.详解:近义句型:be likely to fall prey to 反义句型:be immune to免于遭受的伤害4、sth. should be condemned rather than condoned某事应该被谴责而不是被宽恕例句:Indiscriminate (盲目
45、的) copying of traditional architectural style today should be condemned rather than condoned.详解:反义句型: let. go unchecked对(某种坏行为)放任不管5、it is imperative/ essential that.(或者sth. is of paramount/ overriding impor-tance )至关重要例句:To the newly-arrived immigrants, it is imperative that they adapt to the local
46、 culture promptly (及时的).详解:反义句型:sth.is no longer a necessity 某事已经不再必要6、sth requires需要(今后作文里如果主语是人可以用need，如果主语是事物就可以用这个句型表示“需要”)例句:Any child can be taught particular skills, but to be really good in areas such as music, art or sport, then some natural talent is required. (剑7例句)详解:近义句型:sth. necessitat
47、es/calls for7、distinguish between A and B 区分A和B例句:Many youngsters lack the capacity (能力) to distinguish between right andwrong .详解:近义句型: differentiate A from B8、takeinto account 把纳入考虑例句:The circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment. (剑7例句)详解:近义句型: take. into consider