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1、高中常用不规那么动词表动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast播送.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/
2、spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting关上.停顿营业1.The concert will be broadcast live on television and radio.音乐会将通过电视和播送现场直播。2. A dam burst and flooded their villages.堤坝决口，淹没了他们的村庄。3. Careless driving cost him his life.开车不小心使他丧了命。4. Youve had your hair cut, it looks great.你理发了，看上去不错。5. He is afraid of hur
3、ting Bessys feelings.他怕伤害了贝茜的感情。6. Police at the scene said Dr Mahgoub had been hit several times in the head.现场的警察称马哈古卜医生的头部遭到了几次击打。7. Let me suggest an alternative.请允许我阐述另一种可能。8. She hesitated, then put her hand on Graces arm.她犹豫了一下，然后把手放到格雷斯的胳膊上。9. He read through the pages slowly and carefully.他
4、慢慢地仔细阅读每一页。10. Thats why were getting rid of regulations that dont work.这就是为什么我们要摆脱无用的规定。11. Bob set us a good example.鲍伯为我们树立了一个好典范。12. In his room, Tom was spreading out a map of Scandinavia on the bed.房间里，汤姆正将一张斯堪的纳维亚地图在床上铺开。13. They spat at me and laughed at me.他们朝我吐唾沫，还嘲笑我。14. Just make sure yo
5、u shut the gate after you.进来后务必关上大门。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败15. I felt my heart beating faster.我感觉我的心越跳越快。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克制.战胜.征服16. During the 1980s the worlds financial systems became more o
6、pen.在20世纪80年代，世界金融体系变得更加开放。17. He came to a door that led into a passageway.他来到一扇门前，这扇门通往一条走廊。18. Neighbouring shopkeepers ran after the man and caught him.附近的店主在那个男人后面追赶并把他抓住了。19. Molly had fought and overcome her fear of flying.莫莉已经努力克制了对飞行的恐惧。1在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnb
7、urnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决.处理.分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见.听说hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃, 照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明, 证实,试验shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使
8、照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shown展示, 给.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻, 嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒, 激发20. Fires were burning out of control in the center of the city.市中心的火势失去了控制。21.He had dealt with the useless papers before we
9、planned to sell them.我们打算把那些废纸卖掉之前，他已经把它们给处理掉了。22. As a schoolgirl, she dreamed/dreamt of becoming an actress.她上学时曾梦想成为一名女演员。23. She heard no further sounds.她再没有听到别的声音了。24. Notices painted on sheets hang at every entrance.写在纸上的告示悬挂在每个入口。25. It was only after his death that she learned/learnt of his
10、love.一直到他死后她才知道他对她的爱。26. It was dark and a giant moon lit/lighted the road so brightly you could see the landscape clearly.天黑了，一轮巨大的月亮把道路照得通明，周围的景物可以看得一清二楚。27.There was a lighted candle in the room。房间里有一只点着的蜡烛。28. The idea that she witnessed this shameful incident meant nothing to him.虽然她目睹了这可耻的一幕，但
11、是这对他来说无关紧要。29. We have been accused of exaggerating before, but unfortunately all our reports proved to be true.以前一直有人指责我们夸张事实，但遗憾的是，我们所有的报道都证明是真实的。30. It is a mild morning and the sun is shining.这是个温暖的早晨，阳光普照。31. A few scattered lights shone on the horizon.地平线上闪耀着几处星星点点的灯光。32. He was arrested at hi
12、s home in Southampton after a breath test showed he had drunk more than twice the legal limit for driving.呼吸测醉检测显示其饮酒量是法定驾车饮酒限量的两倍多，他随即在南安普顿的家中被捕。33. Milton was shown into the office.米尔顿被领到了办公室。34. The room smelled/smelt of lemons when he entered it.当他进去的时候，房间里有股柠檬的味道。35. The train soon speeded/sped
13、 up. 火车不久就加快了速度。36. He gave his name and then helpfully spelt/spelled it.他说出自己的名字，然后又热心地将它拼了出来。37. Bob woke/waked slowly to sunshine pouring in his window.直到阳光从窗外泻入，鲍勃才慢慢醒来。2把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改为“t 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲.屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建, 重建se
14、ndsentsent送spendspentspent花费38. The house was built in the early 19th century.这所房子建于19世纪初期。39. She bent and picked up a plastic bucket.她弯腰提起一个塑料桶。40. He had lent the car to the Conrads for a couple of weeks and later he found it difficult to ask them to return.他把车借给康拉德一家用了两三个星期，后来发现很难索回。41. The cast
15、le was rebuilt by his great grandson in 1859.城堡在1859年由他的曾孙重建。42. Myra Cunningham sent me a note thanking me for dinner.迈拉坎宁安给我寄了张便笺感谢我招待的晚餐。43. By the end of last holiday I had spent all my money.到假期完毕时，我已经花光了自己所有的钱。3原形ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfough
16、t打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought思考,想seeksoughtsought寻找.追求.搜索44. Reaching into her pocket, she brought out a cigarette.她伸手从兜里掏出来一支烟。45. Lizzie bought herself a mountain bike.莉齐给自己买了辆山地自行车。46. I bought the popular myth that when I got the new car or the next house, Id finally be happy.我相信那个流行的说法，当我有辆新车或者第二套房
17、子时，我才能最终心满意足。47. Mother Teresa is an elderly nun who has devoted her life to fighting poverty.德肋撒嬷嬷是一位毕生致力于消除贫困事业的年迈修女。48. I told him how we had fought to hold on to the company.我给他讲了我们是如何竭力争取保住公司的。49. A generation ago, it was thought that babies born this small could not survive.20多年前，人们认为这么大点儿的新生儿
18、是活不下来的。50. Four people who sought refuge in the Italian embassy have left voluntarily.4 名在意大利大使馆寻求避难的人已经自愿离开了。4原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教.教授51. Garrido caught her by the wrist.加里多抓住她的手腕。52. The topic is not taught in degree courses.学位课程不讲授这个课题。5变其中一个元音字母动词原形
19、过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking唤醒.唤起digdugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集feedfedfed喂养.饲养fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld拥有.握住leadledled引导,领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruck/strickenstrucks
20、triking撞击.冲击.罢工winwonwonwinning赢.获胜53. At midnight he awoke and listened to the radio for a few minutes.他半夜醒来，听了一会儿收音机。54. He dug into his coat pocket for his keys.他把手伸进上衣口袋里摸钥匙。55. We brought along pieces of old bread and fed the birds.我们拿了几片陈面包来喂鸟。56. He fled to Costa Rica to avoid military servic
21、e.他逃到了哥斯达黎加以逃避服兵役。57. So far they have not found a way to fight the virus.迄今为止，他们还没有找到一种对抗该病毒的方法。58. What got me interested was looking at an old New York Times.我感兴趣的是看一份旧的纽约时报。59. Theres no point in getting upset.苦恼是无谓的。60. He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived.然后他反扭住那名男子的手臂让他动弹不得
22、，直到警察赶到。61. Who led the mission谁领导了这次行动62. Hes the kindest and sincerest person Ive ever met.他是我所见过的最友善、最真诚的人。63. They sat there in shock and disbelief.他们吃惊地坐在那里，不敢相信这是真的。64. Mother was sitting in her chair in the kitchen.妈妈坐在厨房里的椅子上。65. They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.
23、他们差不多快到船边时，一个人影从他们旁边飞奔而过。66.He shot at the bear but missed it.他朝熊开枪，但是没击中。67. He said his car had got stuck in the snow.他说他的汽车陷在了雪地里。68. She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth.她向前紧走两步，上去扇了他一嘴巴。69. She won bronze for Great Britain in the European Championships.她在欧洲锦标赛上为英国队赢得
24、铜牌。70. I think weve got a good chance of winning.我想我们获胜的可能性很大。6原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼71. It felt wintry cold that day.那天感觉像冬天一样寒冷。72. The noise kept him awake that night.噪音吵得他那晚一直没有睡着。
25、73. He left school with no qualifications.他没有获得任何学历证书便离开了学校。74.I am leaving to concentrate on writing fiction.我辞职是为了专心写小说。75. During the car journey, the baby slept.坐车来的路上，宝宝睡着了。76. With a gesture of frustration, she swept the cards from the table.她懊恼地把桌子上的牌都拂到了地上。7其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid下蛋,
26、放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有.从事makemademademaking制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复.复述windwoundwound缠绕.转动.迂回77. The butler always laid the table then.当时每次都是男管家把餐具摆好。78. The lawyer was pai
27、d a huge salary.那位律师薪酬很高。79. Forty-one people are said to have been seriously hurt.据说 41 人身负重伤。80. She was standing beside my bed staring down at me.她站在我的床边低头盯着我。81. Becker stood and shook hands with Ben.贝克尔站起来和本握手。82. Rusty nodded as though she understood the old woman.拉斯蒂点点头，好似听懂了那位老妇人的话似的。83. The
28、 government lost the argument over the pace of reform.政府在有关改革步调快慢的争论中是输家。84. Youd never seen the Marilyn Monroe film No I hadnt.“你从未看过玛丽莲梦露的电影？“对，没有。85. I made a few phone calls.我打了几个 。86. I sold everything I owned except for my car and my books.我把我所有的东西都卖掉了，只剩下汽车和书。87.Live fish sell well. All the l
29、ive fish was sold out when I got there this morning.活鱼好卖。当我到达那里的时候，那里的活鱼已近售馨。88. He told his story to The Sunday Times and produced photographs.他把自己的经历讲述给了星期日泰晤士报的记者，还提供了照片。89. It is a tale which has often been retold within West Indian literature.这是西印度群岛文学中广为流传的故事。90.In the past , if they make a ph
30、one call, they wound the handle on the side of the telephone first.过去，他们想打 时，先转动 一侧的把手。1原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblown吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画.绘制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallFellfallen落下.跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding制止.不许givegavegivengiving给.提供.授予growgrewgrown生长.
31、种植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原谅, 饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistookenmistaking弄错; 误解,overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明, 试验taketooktakentaking拿.获得.承受throwthrewthrown抛.扔.掷rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车seesawseen看见.了解、领会sewsewedsewn缝制.缝合showshowedshowed/shown展示.出示.说明shakes
32、hookshakenshaking摇动.震动writewrotewrittenwriting写91. A chill wind blew at the top of the hill.山顶寒风吼叫。92. Her cap fell off in the street and was blown away by a gust of wind.她的帽子掉在大街上，被风吹走了。93. I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner.我驱车到市里一家餐馆就餐。94. A carriage door struck him as a train
33、drew into Basildon station.当火车驶进巴斯尔登站时，一节车厢的门撞到他了。95. The bananas should be eaten within two days.那些香蕉应该在两天内吃掉。96. Prince Charles has again fallen from his horse.查尔斯王子又一次从马上摔了下来。97. She was shut away and forbidden to read.她被关了起来，并且不允许看书。98. She stretched her arms out and gave a great yawn.她伸了个懒腰，打了个
34、大哈欠。99. He grew to love his work.他开场喜欢上他的工作了。100. Looking at the figures, you could be forgiven for thinking the recession is already over.看看这些数字，难怪你会觉得经济衰退已经完毕了。101. Her new classmates knew no Latin.她的新同学不会拉丁语。102. The government completely mistook the feeling of the country.政府完全没有把握住该国民意。103. If y
35、ou have a serious problem with overeating you should get together with others who share this problem.如果你暴饮暴食很严重，应当同有类似问题的人一起来探讨。104. Margaret proved herself to be a good mother.玛格丽特证明了自己是个好妈妈。105. Ive never taken a holiday since starting this job.自从做这份工作起，我就没有休过假。106. He struggled out of his bulky j
36、acket and threw it on to the back seat.他费力脱下他那件笨重的夹克，随手把它扔在后座上。107. He was riding on his horse looking for the castle.他正骑着马寻找那座城堡。108. He rode to work on a bicycle.他骑自行车上班。109. He prefers travelling on the Tube to riding in a limousine.他更愿意乘地铁出行，不愿坐豪华轿车。110. It was one of the most amazing films Ive
37、ever seen.这是我看过的最精彩的电影之一。111. She sewed the dresses on the sewing machine.她在缝纫机上缝制衣服。112. The cushions, shown left, measure 20 12 inches and cost $39.95.展示在左边的垫子，长 20 英寸宽 12 英寸，价格是39。95 美元。113. The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit.护士把体温计甩了甩，然后放到了我的腋下。114. He wrote the word prid
38、e in huge letters on the blackboard.他在黑板上写了一个大大的单词pride。2原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰speakspokespoken说话.谈话.演讲stealstolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗115.
39、She broke a leg in a skiing accident.她在一次滑雪事故中摔断了一条腿。116. Several people were treated for broken bones.数人承受了断骨治疗。117. This week he has chosen Peter Mandelson to replace Mo Mowlam.本周他选择了彼得曼德尔森来代替莫摩兰姆。118. The boys were getting bored.男孩子们开场感到厌烦。119. At their approach the little boy scurried away and h
40、id himself behind a tree.他们走近时，小男孩急忙跑开藏躲到一棵树后。120. She forgot where she left the car and it took us two days to find it.她忘记把车子停在什么地方了，我们花了两天时间才找到。121. What if it rained and then froze all through those months要是那几个月一直又下雨又冰冻怎么办？122. Under these laws, he said, Mr. Rices assets could have been frozen.他说
41、根据这些法规，赖斯先生的资产可能已经被冻结了。123. I rang the hotel and spoke to Louie.我打 到酒店，跟路易通了话。124. He was accused of stealing a small boys bicycle.他被指控偷了一个小男孩的自行车。125. Bridge stole the money from clients accounts.布里奇从客户的账户里偷了钱。3变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i分别为“a过去式和“u过去分词ia u动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开场drinkdrank
42、drunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉, 漂浮swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.环围住126. The weight loss began to look more serious.体重下降眼看开场变得愈发厉害了。127. He drank thirstily from the pool under the rock.他饥渴地喝着岩石下水潭中的水。128. Never accept a ride with people who have been drinking.千万别搭喝了酒的司机开的车。129.I like to lis
43、ten to the songs sung by Jay Chou.我喜欢听周杰伦的歌。130. The lifeboat crashed against the side of the sinking ship.救生船撞上了那艘正在下沉的船的侧身。131. She sank into an armchair and crossed her legs.她坐到一把扶手椅上，跷起了二郎腿。132. He was rescued only when an exhausted friend swam ashore.当一个精疲力尽的友人游上岸后他才获救。133. I went round to Jonathans to see if he wanted to go swimming.我去乔纳森那里看看他是否想去游泳。134. John rang up and invited himself over for dinner.约翰打 来，主动要求过来吃晚饭。135. The phone never stopped ringing.这部 一直响个不停。4其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/ werebeen是bearboreborn/borne负担, 忍受dodiddone做flyflewflown飞行gowentgone去