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1、一般过去时及不规那么动词归类记忆表 I.一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year(week,Monday),ago,yesterday,a moment ago, just now, in19.等。例：She was in a teacher two years ago.她两年前是个教师。I saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常与often,always等频率副词连用。例如：alwaysaskedquestionswhenhewasyo
2、ung. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题。当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式一般加ed或见不规那么动词表；当表示状态时，谓语动词用was,were。II.一般过去时的构成(1)规那么动词过去式的构成有四条规那么： 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked，watch-watched。 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live-lived，like-liked。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped，shop-shopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied，carr
3、y-carried。(2) 不规那么动词的过去式需特殊记忆。am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。III.一般过去时的几种句型肯定句构造为：主语+was/were+其它。如：TheywereinShanghaiin2000. 2000年的时候他们在上海。主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the book store yesterday.他昨天去书店了。否认句构造为：主语+was/werenot(wasnt/werent)+其它。如：MyfatherwasnotathomelastSunda
4、y.上个星期天我爸爸不在家。主语+didnot(didnt)+动词原形+其它。如：She didnt come to school this morning. 她今天没来学校。一般疑问句及其肯定、否认答复为：Was/Were+主语+其它WasitcoldlastwinterYes,itwas./No,itwasnt.去年冬天冷吗？Did+主语动词原形其它？DidyougotoBeijinglastweekYes,wedid.(No,wedidnt.) 去年你们去北京吗？特殊疑问句的构成为：疑问词did+主语动词原形其它？What did you do last night I did my h
5、omework.规那么动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后t，元，浊d，t,d之后读id。清辅音p k f s t 等后，ed要读t。如：worked，finished。元音或浊辅音b g v z m等后，ed要读d。如：lived，called。t 或 d 后，ed读id。如：started，needed。初中英语不规那么动词表一一、 AAA型原形原形原形原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆setsetset安排，安置 艾克安排set小雪花费cost100元,让let她撞击hit正在读read书的冀教师,结果小雪放put在衣兜里的小刀误切割cut了冀教师的手指,使他伤痛hurt地痛哭流
6、涕costcostcost花费，值letletlet让hithithit撞，击readreadread读putputput放cutcutcut切，割hurthurthurt使伤痛二、 ABA型原形过去式原形原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆 毛毛虫跑run来come成为become了蝴蝶,后来又变回原形毛毛虫runranrun跑comecamecome来becomebecamebecome成为三、ABC型1. ow ew own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆 经过十几年的生长grow,我渐渐的知道know靠吹blow画draw是飞fly不起来的,要实干.growgrewgrown生长
7、knowknewknown 知道blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画flyflewflown飞2. ia u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆ringrangrung打 刘创打 ring邀请我去水立方游泳swim,结果我们一去就开场begin一边喝drink饮料一边唱歌singswimswamswum游泳beginbeganbegun开场drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆wearworeworn穿 过去式+(e)n 忘记穿衣说不清 冻的哆嗦没选择 双e双 o要缩身 forgetf
8、orgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆forbidforbadeforbidden制止动词原形+en制止forbid骑ride马看见see云吃eat饭写write字都不许否那么落下fall给give点痛rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见eatateeaten吃writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆am/i
9、swasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型1. 原形ought ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆bringbroughtbrought带来动词原形+ought带来棍子买个鞋想起过去想打架思考再三打不得buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2. 原形aught aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆catchcaughtcaught捉,抓抓住小偷需要教育一顿teachtaughttaught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形
10、过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆meetmetmet遇见ABB型变元音遇见meet小孩喂feed奶粉坐sit地拥有hold被发现find得到get 棒糖打赌赢winfeedfedfed喂sitsatsat坐holdheldheld拥有findfoundfound发现get gotgot得到winwonwon赢4. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆makemademade制造ABB型变辅音制造make建造build花费spend清寄送send礼物处理deal快难以听见hear意思mean明buildbuiltbuilt建造spendspentspent花费sendsents
11、ent送,寄dealdealtdealt处理hearheardheard听见meanmeantmeant意思5. 原形ltlt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆feelfeltfelt感到原形缩身+l t睡sleep前扫sweep地灰尘起保持keep卫生好习惯离开leave感到feel打喷嚏keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆havehadhad有,吃有吃有喝have过日子告诉tell大家售sell货时说say了付钱pay放置lay好站立stand微笑莫丧失losetel
12、ltoldtold告诉sellsoldsold卖saysaidsaid说paypaidpaid付钱laylaidlaid放置standstoodstood站loselostlost丧失五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆dreamdreameddreamed做梦 做梦dream醒来wake学learn说谎dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenlearnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺shineshinedshine
13、d照耀 太阳照耀shine忙躲藏hideshoneshonehidehidhid躲藏hidhiddenbearboreborn生出生bear挂hang扛给你看showborebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂showshowedshowed给看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写拼写spell烧burn烤我闻smell香speltspeltburnburned burned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmelt七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆maymight也许 五个情态无过分
14、, 也许may我将shall当将军; 能can说会写必must将会will, 我们our半老old不放心.shallshould将要cancould能must必须willwould将会初中英语不规那么动词表二原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten打败becomebecamebecome成为beginbeganbegun开场blowblewblown吹bringbroughtbrought带来buildbuiltbuilt建造b
15、urnburned burned烧burnburntburnt烧buyboughtbought买cancould能catchcaughtcaught捉,抓choosechosechosen选择comecamecome来costcostcost花费，值cutcutcut切，割dealdealtdealt处理digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn画dreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamdreamtdreamt做梦drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven驾驶eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下feedfedfed喂
16、feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound发现flyflewflown飞forbidforbadeforbidden制止forgetforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen冻get gotgot得到givegavegiven给gowentgone走原形过去式过去分词汉语意思growgrewgrown生长hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung挂havehadhad有,吃hearheardheard听见hidehidhid躲藏hidehidhidden躲藏hithithit撞，击holdheldh
17、eld拥有hurthurthurt使伤痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown 知道laylainlain放learnlearnedlearned学learnlearntlearnt学leaveleftleft离开lendlentlent把借给letletlet让lieliedlied说谎lielaylain躺loselostlost丧失makemademade制造maymight也许meanmeantmeant意思meetmetmet遇见must必须paypaidpaid付钱putputput放readreadread读rideroderidden骑ringrangrung打
18、 runranrun跑saysaidsaid说seesawseen看见sellsoldsold卖sendsentsent送,寄setsetset安排，安置shallshould将要shineshinedshined照耀shineshoneshone照耀showshowedshowed给看showshowedshown给看原形过去式过去分词汉语意思singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled闻smellsmeltsmelt闻speakspokespoken说spellspelledspelled拼写spellspeltspelt拼写spendspentspent花费standstoodstood站sweepsweptswept扫swimswamswum游泳taketooktaken拿teachtaughttaught教telltoldtold告诉thinkthoughtthought思考wakewakedwaked醒wakewokewoken醒wearworeworn穿willwould会winwonwon赢writewrotewritten写第 8 页