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1、雅思听力究竟要怎么才能抓住关键词? 不少雅思索生都会吐槽说听力考试越来越难了,语速太快跟不上,听漏许多关键信息,完全不知道要怎么抓听力关键词。 那下面就跟着我来了解一下如何快速定位听力关键词吧。 一、依次关键词 有一类听力关键词很明显,那就是依次词,这类词经常出现在雅思听力流程图中,或是描述试验步骤的听力场景中,这些词可称之为Marker words/phrases,这类词出现时语音音调会突然转变,考生在考试的时候应当多加留心。 举例: first, first of all ,for a start, in the first place, to begin with . second, f
2、ollowed by, third ,then , next , previously, before that finally, last, for one thing ,for another, meanwhile, until ,subsequently Now tell me . And now (we will) . Before I move on to . Next, I’d like to . Right, so the first thing . And what about.? Well, that’s about it, except for .
3、I’d like not to move on to . One more thing Finally, can you tell us. 二、强调关键词 雅思听力对话中经常会出现一些语气词,这些语气词或短语后面的语段经常就是答案,不过这些词后面的语段也会有同义词替换,在听到这些信号词时,要留意甄别。 举例: That is, That is to say, I mean, namely, in particular, specially especially, actually, to be exact, in other words, another way of saying
4、 this, Let’s put it this way, equally, etc. 三、转折关键词 雅思听力不要求学生把每个词都听出来,有时语速过快干扰了学生的思索,这时候不要慌,留意听力中的一些转折语气或转折词,这往往隐藏着答案。 当听到表示转折或对比的词或短语时,speaker会供应新信息或完全相反的观点,不过类似but一词考试是会弱化的,类似于/b?/, 所以考试时肯定要细致辨别。 强转折: but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet, while, whereas 让步:Alth
5、ough, though, even if, in spite of, despite 对比:by/in contrast, by comparison, as a matter of fact, instead, otherwise Eg. Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advance…however, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it. 题目:Computer can be booked up to _h
6、ours in advance. 假如留意到however一词,可知第一个数字24小时是个陷阱,而正确答案应为48小时。 转折信号词基本上是听力考试中逢考必出现,而且是听力中多次出现的,信任许多考生虽然听力语段没听完整,但很快就能精确识别出转折关系,从而找到正确答案(尤其是选择题)。 所以当听到表示转折或对比的词或短语时,考生一 定要集中留意力,因为此时speaker会供应新信息或完全相反的观点,也就是考点所在。 须要引起留意的是,but一词考试是会弱化的,类似于/b?/, 所以考试时肯定要细致辨音。 强转折: but, however, nevertheless, on the contra
7、ry, on the other hand, yet, while, whereas 让步:Although, though, even if, in spite of, despite 对比:by/in contrast, by comparison, as a matter of fact, instead, otherwise Eg. Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advance…however, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours befo
8、re you need it. 题目:Computer can be booked up to _hours in advance. 假如留意到however一词,可知第一个数字24小时是个陷阱,而正确答案应为48小时。 四、列举关键词 顾名思义,列举路标词是细微环节描述最常见的信号词,表示对同类事物的列举或上文的补充。 也就是说,出现这类词,肯定是细微环节类的内容,比如例子等。在雅思听力考试中,若未听清其前面的内容,也可依据这些路标词推断前文,考生应当敏捷对待。 for instance, for example, such as, like, likewise, similarly in
9、addition to, one more thing, what’s more , furthermore, besides, also, too, as well as, moreover, together with, not only…but also, etc. 五、因果关键词 因果关系关键词很常见,不过考生留意力要集中,在听到因果关系的句子肯定要听完整,即因果位置的互换。考生往往未抓住因果中的某一部分而失分,需引起留意。 其后跟“因”的信号词: for, since, for the reason that, because, thanks to, owi
10、ng to, due to, as a result of, originate from, etc. 其后跟“果”的信号词: As a result, therefore, so, consequently, thus, lead to, result in, trigger, account for, give rise to, bring about, breed, etc. 六、总结关键词 在遇到总结性的句子时,要留意听总结性关键词。总结性关键词一般在听力语段的最终,但这类关键词也同样很关键,也是一个不容忽视的考点。 in short , finally, therefore ,ove
11、rall ,in summary, thus, on the whole, in brief, to conclude, to sum up, in a nutshell, consequently ,to sum up ,to summarize ,in conclusion 七、其他留意事项 听力考试中,语段的语音,语调其实也是一种信号,考生在听不清或者听不明白语段意思时,也可以通过语音语调的改变来推断是否有重要信息。 比如出现转折前会有停顿,不确定,怀疑时的语气会有上扬。考生在平常的听力练习中也可以尝试精听听力真题,留意辨别听力中的语音语调改变。 本文来源:网络收集与整理,如有侵权,请联系作者删除,谢谢!第7页 共7页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页