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1、Definition定义定义:英语中有些及物动词，除有一个宾语外，还要有一个_，对_进行补充说明，和_之间具有逻辑上的主谓关系主谓关系,即_和_可以构成一个通顺的句子句子。宾语和宾语补足语合称为_,常接_的及物动词有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,let,force,want 等。宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语宾语宾语宾语复合宾语复合宾语复合宾语复合宾语Form：可充当宾语补足语的一般为_，_，_,_,_,_可以简记为：名、形、介短、不、分、副。宾补通常位于_之后。但复合宾语中的宾语在被动语态中充当主语时，宾补就成了
2、_,在_之后。n.adj.prep-phraseinfinitivev-ing/p.padv.宾语宾语主语补足语主语补足语谓语动词谓语动词eg.We chose Jack chairman.=_.Jack was chosen chairman Find the Object Complement and tell what is used as the Object Complement.1)Most pop singers make music their career.2)All this noise will drive me mad.3)He found himself in hos
3、pital when he woke up.4)Is that Jessica?Let her in.5)Father asked him not to smoke6)They appointed him head of the Biology Department.7)Companies hope to see ads influence the behavior of customers.8)We all watched our teacher do the experiment attentively.9)He Kept me waiting for a long time.10)The
4、 UN employs famous people to make its programmes known to the public._._n.adj.prep-phr.adv.inf.n.inf.inf.v-ingp.pNotes:1.某些表示独一无二独一无二的职务的职务的名词,如manager,mayor,monitor,head,chairman,president，director,chief，headmaster等作_或或_时，名词前不用冠词。这些名词做_,_,和位于介词_后也一样不用_。表语表语同位语同位语as冠词冠词eg.We elected Zhang Lirong mon
5、itor of our class.Zhang Lirong was elected monitor of our class.Zhang Lirong was monitor of our class.Zhang Lirong,monitor of our class,works hard at her lessons.Zhang Lirong,as monitor of our class,has set a good example to us.宾补宾补主补主补2.感官动词（一感：一感：_,二听：二听：_ 六看：六看：_）和使役动词（三让：三让：_）作谓语时，用不带to的不定式作宾补，但
6、变为被动语态时，不定式要带_。eg:We saw the car stop.The car was seen_.I heard her sing many English songs.=_.demand,hope,agree 三个动词习惯用三个动词习惯用to do sth做宾做宾语，而不用复合宾语。语，而不用复合宾语。eg:My mother _me to go to the cinema.A.agreed B demand C allowed D hopedfeelhear,listen tosee,notice,observe,watch,look at,findlet,have,make
7、to stopShe was heard to sing many English songs.Cto 感官动词或使役动词用非谓语形式作宾补时：_强调主动和动作全过程；_强调动作的被动、完成；_强调动作的主动、正在进行。eg.I saw him cross the street.I saw him crossing the street.I saw him beaten by his father yesterday evening.1)We saw her_(go)upstairs.（上了楼）2)He found two of the windows_(break).（被打坏了）3)He f
8、ound a number of people_(stand)there.（站在那儿）(to)dodoingdonegobrokenstanding3.分词或分词短语作宾补时:若宾语与宾补之间是_关系，则用现在分词现在分词；若宾语与宾补之间是_关系，则用过去分词过去分词。eg.I saw the old man _ down by a car.(knock)I saw the train _ into the station.(come)knockedcoming主动主动被动被动4.某些动词如某些动词如seat,hide,dress,disappoint,involve,lose等跟人的关系为
9、等跟人的关系为_关系关系(seat sb/oneself；hide sb/oneself；dress sb/oneself；disappoint sb./oneself；involve sb./oneself,lose sb/oneself)，即即_关系，故一般用过去分词关系，故一般用过去分词_作宾作宾补。补。eg.I found her _ on the grass just now.(seat)What he said made me _.(disppoint)被动被动seateddisappointedseated,hidden,dressed,disappointed,involved
10、,lost动宾动宾4、He could not finish it without me to help him.5.She fell asleep with the light burning.6.Without anything left in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat.7.I like eating the moon cakes with eggs in them.8.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.5.with
11、/without 的复合结构=_即:_1.She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.2.With the meal over，we all went home.3.The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。with/without+obj.+n./adj./adv./prep.phrase/to do/v-ing/p.pwith/without+宾语宾语+宾补宾补adj.adv.prep.phr.inf.v-ingp.pprep.phrv
12、-ingExercises I.单句改错单句改错1.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself understand.2.We all elected Jason the monitor.3.The teacher asked us not make so much noise.4.-What a nice fire in your fire place!-During the winter I like my house warmly and comfortable.5.Dont have the machine r
13、un all the time.6.It was a pity that the great writer died and his work unfinished.7.He pushed the door opening.8.She looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger.9.With a lot of difficult problems settle,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.10.When I came in,I found a boy hide behind the door_Homework:Review the Object Complement and finish the rest of the exercises.