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1、New words and expressions。1.surround v.包围be surrounded by.被什么包围2.place v.放；n.地方3.count v.数，点4.cover v.覆盖be covered with 被覆盖5.throw v.扔，抛 threw；thrown6.prosecute v.依法处置第1页/共34页surround v.包围；围绕这个漂亮的白色房子周围围绕着绿树The beautiful white house is surrounded by green trees.当我走进房间时，我看到蒂姆正坐在地板上，他的周围到处都是盒子。When I
2、went into the room,I saw Tim sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes.树木围绕着池塘.surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.环境第2页/共34页 wood n.树林She got lost in the woods.他在森林中迷路了。This house is made of wood.All wood is not hard;some wood is soft.木头不一定都硬；有些木头是软的。He is chopping wood for fire。他正在劈柴生火。第3页/共34页 beaut
3、y spot 风景点spot地点It is a famous beauty spot.这是一个著名的风景胜地。a beauty spot;a beauty mark 美人痣 第4页/共34页 hundred 百 two hundred apples hundreds of 数以百计的 city 城市Its the biggest city of the world.第5页/共34页 through 穿过火车穿过数个隧道The train went through some tunnels.你的头挡住了我的视线I cant see through your head.The thief got
4、in through the window.If youll hold on a minute Ill put you through.您稍等，我给您接通。第6页/共34页 visitor 参观者，游客No visitors.visitors bookvisit 拜访 动词第7页/共34页 tidy整洁的 v.使.整洁 常与up连用neat and tidyMy mother is tiding up the room.I must tidy myself up before I go out第8页/共34页 litter 杂乱的东西 v.把弄得乱七八糟Please do not leave
5、litter./No litter请勿乱扔垃圾.Dont litter your room.有些观光客在风景区乱丢垃圾。Some tourists leave litter in beauty spots.litter basket第9页/共34页 place放,地方Place the books on the desk.He placed the books in the right order.他把书本按正确的顺序放好。throw v.扔，抛 threw；thrownthrow awayMy brother is throwing a ball.Please throw.Ill catch
6、.throw sb.sth.=throw sth.to sb.第10页/共34页 rubbish 垃圾 throw away the rubbishDont talk rubbish.count v.数，点Count backward from thirty to one.Dont forget to count the change.第11页/共34页 cover 覆盖be covered withShe covered her face with her hands.Put a cover on the pot.From cover to cover.He tried to cover u
7、p his guilt by lying.他企图用说谎来掩盖罪行.第12页/共34页 piece 碎片Dont step on the pieces of glasses.Cut a pie into six pieces.tyre 轮胎第13页/共34页 rusty adj.生锈的，变迟钝了rust 铁锈A bit rusty on history.among prep.在.之间（三者或三者以上之间）He is tallest one among the children.The cat is among the trees.第14页/共34页prosecute 依法处置 v.起诉，检举；依
8、法处置Trespassers will be prosecuted.闲人莫入，违者法办。他们起诉他扒窃商店货物。They prosecuted him for shoplifting.v.（书面语）彻底进行；执行我们将进一步彻底进行调查。We are going to prosecute the investigation further.第15页/共34页第16页/共34页 1.I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.It is a famous beauty spot.2.On Sundays,hun
9、dreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods.3.visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.第17页/共34页4.litter baskets have been placed under the trees,but people still throw their rubbish everywhere.5.last Wednesday,I went for a walk in the woods.What
10、 I saw made me very sad.I counted seven old carsand three old refrigerators.第18页/共34页。6.The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper,cigarette ends,old tyres,empty bottles and rusty tins.7.Among the rubbish,I found a sign which said,“Anyone who leaves litter in these
11、 woods will be prosecuted.第19页/共34页across over through 的用法区别across：横过，穿过，特指从一边到另一边e.g.1)The bus is coming across the bridge.2)Can you swim across the river?3)The child will go across the crossroads after the light turns green.第20页/共34页over:越过，翻越过去e.g.1）After they climbed over the hill they found man
12、y flowers in the fields.2)They cant climb over the mountain if they cant keep going.第21页/共34页through:穿过 特指从某空间穿过e.g.1)The deer is going through the forest.2)The balloon is flying on and on through the clouds.3)Jack saw many students playing in the playgroundthrough the window.第22页/共34页课文讲解Iliveinave
13、ryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.Besurroundedby四周环绕着我住在一个四周围绕着高楼的地方。Iliveinaplacewhichissurroundedbytallbuildings.我住在四周围绕着山的小村中。Iliveinavillagewhichissurroundedbyhills.第23页/共34页Itisafamousbeautyspot.Beautyspot,风景点Touristattraction,游览胜地别人告诉我青岛是个旅游胜地IhavebeentoldthatQingdaoisagoodtouristattr
14、action.OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods.hundredsof成百上千的成百上千的战士在这场战争中牺牲。Hundredsofsoldiersdiedinthiswar.第24页/共34页1）表示位置，在之中，在各处地球在宇宙之中运动。Theearthmovesthroughspace.2）表示时间，在期间我们从周二到周五会在纽约WellbeinNewYorkTuesdaythroughFriday.3）表示方向，从的一端到另一端第二天他穿过了树林。Hewentthro
15、ughtheforestnextday.5）表示方式，凭借，用我是通过报纸的广告了解到这个职位的。Ilearntofthepositionthroughanewspaperadvertisement.第25页/共34页Visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.Litterbasketshavebeenplacedunderthetrees,butpeoplestillthrowtheirrubbisheverywhere.LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.Goforawalk散步WhatIsawma
16、demeverysad.句中的主语WhatIsaw是what引导的名词性从句(主语从句)。那个小男孩所做的一切使他母亲十分惊讶。Whatthelittleboydidsurprisedhismother.你所做的使我愉快。Whatyoudomakesmehappy.第26页/共34页Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.
17、becoveredwith.被.覆盖桌子上布满了灰尘。Thedesksarecoveredwithdust.地上覆盖着雪。Thegroundwascoveredwithsnow.第27页/共34页Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!该晚会来者不拒。Anyonewhocomestothepartyiswelcome.任何违反交通规则的人都会被罚款。Anyonewhobreaksthetrafficregulationswillbefined.第28页/共34页
18、Havebeenplaced现在完成时的被动语态被动语态的基本构成是be+过去分词，体现在现在完成时中，根据人称的不同be变化成has/havebeen+过去分词再看一下文章的最后一句：Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted.Willbeprosecuted一般将来时的被动语态在一般将来时中，be要变化成willbe+过去分词第29页/共34页WhatIsawmademeverysad.makesb+adj让人感觉样makehimhappymakehersatisfiedIcountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldr
19、efrigerators.Refrigerator=fridge第30页/共34页Thelitterbasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Littern.本文中的意思是，废弃物、垃圾eg,Thestreetwasfulloflitter.n.杂乱，凌乱第31页/共34页eg,Herroomwasinsuchalitterthatshewasashamedtoaskmein.v.使杂乱，乱丢杂物eg,Dontlitter!Bec
20、overedwitheg,Thefurnitureiscoveredwithdust.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Rustyadj.生锈的eg,Theknifegotrusty.引申义，荒疏的MyEnglishisgettingrusty.第32页/共34页Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!Said需要表示写着时，英语里不用writeeg,Thebookdoesntsaywherehewasborn.Theclocksaysthreeoclock.Prosecutev.检举告发某人对某人提起控诉eg，Hewasprosecutedfortheft.第33页/共34页感谢您的观看。第34页/共34页