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1、postofficeoffice第1页/共91页payphonebank第2页/共91页supermarket第3页/共91页hotelrestaurant第4页/共91页park第5页/共91页roadstreetavenuevnju:highway第6页/共91页library第7页/共91页policepolicestation第8页/共91页hospitalbridge第9页/共91页1.postoffice_2.policestation_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.hospital_7.street_8.payphone_9.park_faeicbh
2、gd1a.Match第10页/共91页1.postoffice_2.policestation_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.hospital_7.street_8.payphone_9.park_faeicbhgd1b.Listenandcircle第11页/共91页Isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.ItsonBridgeStreet.1c.Pairwork第12页/共91页(一）语法therebe句型的用法1.therebe句型表示“某地有某物”,其结构为：“Therebe+某物/人+某地、某时”,否定句是在be之后加n
3、ot,疑问句是把be提到句首。其中be动词的单复数形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。即就近原则。其回答为:Yes,thereis/are.或No,thereisnt/arent.第13页/共91页There be 相关句型：There are two pears on the table.否定句一般疑问句肯否回答对划线部分提问There arent two pears on the table.Are there two pears on the table?Yes,there are.No,there arent.1231.How many pears are there on the ta
4、ble?2.Whats on the table?3.Where are two pears?第14页/共91页therebe和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：1)含义不同。therebe结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”,强调“存在关系”;have表示“某人/物所有”,强调“所属关系”。如:Thereisabusinourfactory.(公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)Ourfactoryhasabus.(公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的)第15页/共91页2)句型不同。therebe结构的句型为“Therebe+某物/人+某地”,否定句是把not放在be之后,疑问句是把be提到句首
5、。have句型为“某人/物+have/has+某物/人”,否定句通常是在have前加dont(或doesnthave)，疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。Thereisntacatunderthechair.椅子下面没有一只猫。Shedoesnthavetwobrothers.她没有两个弟弟。第16页/共91页3)当表示某物的构成和组成部分时,用therebe和have均可。例如：Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.=Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.第17页/共91页1.TherearesomeCDsonthedesk.(改否定句
6、,并对划线部分提问)2.Thereisateacherintheclassroom.(改一般疑问句，并否定回答及划线提问)TherearentanyCDsonthedesk.HowmanyCDsarethereonthedesk?-Isthereateacherintheclassroom?-No,thereisnt.Whoisintheclassroom?第18页/共91页3.Shehasaneraser.(改一般疑问句改一般疑问句,并肯定回答并肯定回答)-Doesshehaveaneraser?-Yes,shedoes.4.There_(be)abikeunderthetree.5.The
7、re_(be)somebikesunderthetree.6.You_(have)anewbook.7.He_(have)anewbook.8.There_(be)anappleandtwoorangesonthetable.9.There_(be)twoorangesandanappleonthetable.isarehavehasisare第19页/共91页表示方位的介词on第20页/共91页第21页/共91页第22页/共91页ontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.第23页/共91页-Wheresthesoc
8、cerball?-Its_thebox.infrontof-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.behind第24页/共91页-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.near-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.nextto第25页/共91页-Whereisthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.acrossfrom第26页/共91页-Whereisthesoccerball?-Its_.betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox第27页/共91页SchoolParkZooBridg
9、eStreetSupermarketBankThesupermarketis_thebank.Thezoois_thebank.Theparkis_theschool_thezoo.acrossfromacrossfrom betweenand第28页/共91页schoolpayphoneBridgeStreet parkbanklibrary hotel hospitalsupermarket-Wheresthe?-Its第29页/共91页462352a.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.1第30页/共91页1.Thepolicestationis_there
10、staurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis_thebank.3.Thehospitalis_BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis_thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_thepolicestation.2b.Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromonbetweenacrossfromoninfrontofnexttobeh
11、ind第31页/共91页-Itsnexttothepolicestation.-Whereisthehospital?2c.Pairwork 第32页/共91页 Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,Imnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It sonCenterStreet.Itsacrossfromthepark.Tony:OhwheresCenterStreet?Linda:Itsnottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:
12、Oh,thatsgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.2d.Role-playtheconversation.第33页/共91页1.nextto接近接近,邻近邻近(近义词近义词near)nextto的同义词是的同义词是beside/by,意为意为“在在(某人某人或某物或某物)旁边旁边”。例如：。例如：Shesitsbesideme.=Shesitsnexttome。Itisnextto/nearthehotel.。Heisstandingnear/nexttohisfather.Languagepoints第34页/共91页2.infrontof在在的前面的前面
13、反反behind邮局前邮局前/后后超市前超市前/后后图书馆前图书馆前/后后infrontofthepostofficebehindthepostofficeinfrontofthesupermarketbehindthesupermarketinfrontofthelibrarybehindthelibrary第35页/共91页区别区别infrontof和和inthefrontofBAAisinfrontofB.BAAisinthefrontofB.infrontof指位于某一外部的前面。指位于某一外部的前面。inthefrontof指位于某一物体内指位于某一物体内部的前面。部的前面。第36页
14、/共91页3.acrossfrom介词词组,意为“在的对面”。如：Weliveacrossfromthestreet.在英语中,“在的对面”还可以用其他的短语表示,例如：1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.第37页/共91页4.between介词,表示“在中间”,常与and构成短语：betweenand例如：IsitbetweenLucyandLily.between是指在两者之间,或多者之中两两之间。among是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：Thereiaabreakbet
15、weentwoclasses.Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.5.pay动词，表示“付款，支付”常与for构成短语：payforsth.意为“支付某物，购买某物”例如：Youcanpay10yuanforthebag.第38页/共91页6.Excuseme.对不起，打扰了。常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉（用于事前）。例如：Excuseme,mayIborrowapen,please?Excuseme,whichisthewaytothebusstop?链接:“Imsorry.”“对不起”,常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时,表示歉意（用于事后）。如
16、：MayIcomein,please?ImsorryImlate.第39页/共91页7.across/through/over这三个词都有“穿过,通过”的意思，across它着重从某物的表面“横过，穿过，从一边到另一边”；through强调从空间内的一头纵穿到另一头，意思是“穿过，从中通过”,over多指从物体上空通过。第40页/共91页Theywalk_thebridge.他们步行走过了这座桥。Hewalks_thepark.他步行穿过公园。Thebirdsfly_thecity.鸟儿从城市上空飞过。acrossthroughoverLightcomesin_thewindow.解析:“穿过
17、桥”是从桥的表面横跨；“光线透过窗户照进来”强调光从窗户中通过through第41页/共91页8 8.在英语中在英语中,“问路问路”的说法有很多种的说法有很多种,例如：例如：（1）.Excuseme.Whereisthepayphone?（2）.Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary?（3）.Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?（4）.Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?（5）.Istherealibrarynearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhoo
18、d?第42页/共91页1.Gostraight(untiltheend).2.Godown/alongBridgeStreet.3.Turnleft/right.4.Goacrossthestreet.5.Itsdown/alongNewStreetontheleft/right.6.Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing(十字路口十字路口).7.Takethefirstturning(转弯处转弯处)ontheleft/right.Answeringtheway:第43页/共91页9 9.Its not too far from here.Its not too fa
19、r from here.离这里不是很远。离这里不是很远。(1)(1)far from=far away from far from=far away from 离离远远例如：例如：Its far from here.Its far from here.(2)far(2)far 与与away away 都表示都表示“远远”far far 表示模糊概念表示模糊概念away+away+具体数字具体数字例如：例如：Its far from here.Its far from here.Its 10 miles away from here.Its 10 miles away from here.第44
20、页/共91页Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,theresoneinfrontofthepostoffice.Wheresthehotel?Itsbehindthepolicestation.Wheresthebank?Itsnexttothepostoffice.Wheresthepark?Itsarcossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?Theyrebetweenthepostofficea
21、ndthelibrary.GrammarFocus第45页/共91页1.Wheresthebank?_2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_3.Wheresthepayphone?_4.Wheresthepostoffice?_5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_3a.Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.第46页/共91页1.Wheresthebank?_2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_3.Wheresthepayphone?_4.Wherestheposto
22、ffice?_5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_Answerthequestions.Itsbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.Yes,thereis.ItsonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.ItsonNewStreetnexttothebank.No,thereisnt.ItsonNewStreet.第47页/共91页The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park._3b.Lookatthemapandwritethe
23、sentences.1.ThebankisbetweenthehospitalandthepostofficeonNewStreet.2.TheparkisbetweenCenterStreetandNewStreet.3.ThereisarestaurantonNorthStreet.第48页/共91页3c.Taketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.第49页/共91页1.PutthesentencesintoEnglish.1)邮局在哪里？在超市
24、旁边。2)这附近有图书馆吗？有,在第五大街上。3)银行在哪里？在旅馆和警察局。4)附近有公园吗？有,在学校对面。5)电话亭在哪里？在邮局旁边。Homework第50页/共91页SectionBUnit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?第51页/共91页goalong/straightturnrightturnleftontheleftontheright“交通标志知多少交通标志知多少”第52页/共91页Goalongandturnrightandleft.第53页/共91页第54页/共91页downBridgeStreetontherightdownBridgeStree
25、tontheleftBridgeStreetGodownBridgeStreetandturnrightatCenterStreet.第55页/共91页1b.Listenandwrite.A_B_restauranthotel第56页/共91页1a.Matchthewordswiththesigns.a.goalongb.turnrightc.turnleft 1._2._3._acb第57页/共91页1c.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.A:Excuseme.Istherea_aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.Justgo_BridgeStreet
26、andturn_Whenyouseethelibrary.GoalongLongStreetanditsonthe_.Its_thesupermarketandacrossfromthe_.A:Thanks!Andistherearestaurantnearthe_?B:Yes._alongNewStreet._rightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft,_theplayphone.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:Yourewelcome.hotelalongleftrightnexttobankhotelGoTurnacr
27、ossfrom第58页/共91页1d.ImagineyouandyourparteraretwoPeopleinthepicturein1b.Askandanswer.A:Isthereasupermarketnearhere?B:Yes,thereis.GoalongBridgeStreetandturnleftwhenyouseethelibrary.A:Gotit.IgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleftwhenIseethelibrary.第59页/共91页Languagepoint1.turn(1)v.“转向，翻转向，翻”Turnleft/rightTurnto
28、page46.(2)连系动词连系动词“变得变得”+adj.Herfaceturnsred.第60页/共91页Languagepoint2.left(1)left反反rightadj.“左边的左边的”ontheleftsideofLeftadv.“向左向左”turnleftn.“左方，左侧左方，左侧”ontheright(2)right用法与用法与left相同相同right“右右”反反left“对的，正确的对的，正确的”反反wrong第61页/共91页Languagepoint3.crossing:n.“十字路口十字路口”atthefirst/secondcrossingEg.Turnright
29、atthesecondcrossing.第62页/共91页e.g.:A:Howdoyougettothebookstore?B:Getonthebus600atthestation.getoffthebusatthebookstore.A:Thanks!2a.Check()theplacesnearyourhome.Tellyourpartnerwheretheyare.clothesstorepostofficebookstoreschoolsupermarketbank第63页/共91页2b.Listen,readandmatch.AnnaThereisazooinmyneighborho
30、od.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.Themonkeyssometimesfight.Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight!Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonbridgeRoad.ThenIwalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.ThenIwalkalongBridgeRoad.Thezooisontheright.第64页/共91页JohnIlivenearasupermarke
31、t.Myparentsusuallyshopthere.Thereisabigparkacrossfromthesupermarket.IoftenexerciseattheparkbecauseIlovethecleanairandsunshine.Thebestthingsinlifearefree!Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.第65页/共91页LisaIliveinanoisyneighborhood.Thereisapostofficebetweenmyhouseandaclothesstore.Butmyfavorite
32、placeisthelibrary.ItisveryquiteandIenjoyreadingthere.WhenIreadbooks,timegoesquickly!Youcangettothelibraryeasily.JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.Itisacrossfromthepark.第66页/共91页2c.Readthepassagesagainandanswerthequestions.1.WhatdoesAnnalikedoinginthezoo?2.DoesAnnathinkmonkeysarelikepeople?Why?3.Whatdoe
33、sJohnliketodoatthepark?4.Johnthinksthebestthingsdonotneedmoney.Doyouthinkso,too?5.HowdoesLisagettothelibraryfromherhome?Annalikeswatchingthemonkeysclimbingaround.Yes.Annathinksthatwhenthemonkeysarefighting,theylooklikeherfriendsfighting.Johnlikestoexerciseatthepark.Yes.Ithinkso.Lisawalkstothelibrary
34、.ShegoesdownNorthRoadandthenturnsleft.Thelibraryisacrossfromthepark.第67页/共91页1.Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.(1)intheneighborhood“在的附近”nearherearoundhereintheneighborhoodof“在的附近”(2)neighborhood:集合名词，“街区，街坊”Languagepoint第68页/共91页Iliketospendtimesthereonweekends.2.表示“喜欢”的3种说法liketododoinglovetodoenjoydo
35、ing第69页/共91页3.表示“花费”的4种说法Ittakessb.时间/金钱todosth.sb.spend(s)时间/金钱onsth.(in)doingsth.sth.cost(s)sb.时间/金钱sb.pay(s)金钱forsth.第70页/共91页Eg.Ittakesme30yuantobuythebag.Ispent30yuanonthebag.Ispent30yuaninbuyingthebag.Thebagcostme30yuan.Ipaidthebayfor30yuan.第71页/共91页4.watch(1)“4看”的区别watch：长时间的观看，“注视”watchTV/ag
36、amesee:看的结果“看见”seethedoctor/movieread：看书、报纸、杂志等“看”readabooklookat:看的动作lookatyourbook第72页/共91页(2)区别：watchsb.doingsth.看见sb.正在做sth.(强调正在做）watchsb.dosth.观看sb.做sth.（强调做过或全过程）第73页/共91页5.Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight.like的用法(1)v.“喜欢”(2)prep.“像”looklike“看起来像”问长相：Whatdoes/dolooklike?(3)“3想”的表达法：wantt
37、odosth.wouldliketodosth.feellikedoingssth.第74页/共91页Thebestthingsinlifearefree.6.life(1)n.“生活”Wehaveahappylife.inlife“一生中”（2）n“生命”（复数：lives）Helosthislife.第75页/共91页Thebestthingsinlifearefree.7.free(1)adj.“有空的”反busy“繁忙的”befree=havetime有时间Eg.Areyoufree?=Doyouhavetime?(2)adj.“自由的”(3)adj.“免费的”forfreeAllth
38、ebooksarefreetoread.第76页/共91页Iliveinanoisyneighborhood.8.liveliveinsp.居住在sp.withsb.和sb.住在一起eg.IliveinChongqing.Ilivewithmyparents.第77页/共91页Iliveinanoisyneighborhood.8.liveliveinsp.居住在sp.withsb.和sb.住在一起eg.IliveinChongqing.Ilivewithmyparents.第78页/共91页Myhouseisacrossfroma_onLongStreet.Iusuallygoshoppin
39、gata_nearmyhouse.Itisbetweena_andthe_.Onweekends,Iliketoplayinthe_.Togetthere,IgoalongLongStreetandturnleftonNorthStreet.Itisontheright,nexttoa_.3a.LookatthemapofCindysneighborhoodandfillintheblanks.librarysupermarketpostofficelibraryparkhotel第79页/共91页1.Wheredoyoulike?2.Whatisyourfavoriteplaceinyour
40、neighborhood?Why?3.Howdoyougettherefromyourhome?3b.Drawamapofyourneighborhoodandwriteaboutit.Thesequestionsmayhelpyou.第80页/共91页Iliveinaveryniceneighborhood.Thereisabigparkacrossthestreetfrommyhouse.Itismyfavouriteplaceintheneighborhoodbecauseitisrelaxingandquiet.Ittakesmeonlyfiveminutestowalkthereev
41、erymorning.Iliketoexercisethere.Thereisalsoabigsupermarketnearthepark.Thesupermartisbetweenaflowershopandabookstore.Thereisacoffeeshopnexttothebookstore,too.第81页/共91页.Asking for directions.1.请问,去车站怎么走？2.请问,去警察局怎么走？3.请问,去动物园我该走哪条路？Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?Excuseme.Whichisthewayto
42、thepolicestation?Excuseme.WhichwayshallItaketothezoo?第82页/共91页4.4.劳驾劳驾,最近的邮局在哪儿？最近的邮局在哪儿？5.5.请问请问,你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？6.6.劳驾劳驾,往第十四中学怎么走？往第十四中学怎么走？Excuseme.Could/Canyouhelpmefindthefruitshop?Excuseme.HowcanIgettoNo.14MiddleSchool?Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?第83页/共91页7.劳驾劳驾,附近有医院吗？附近有医
43、院吗？8.劳驾劳驾,去书店怎么走？去书店怎么走？Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmehowtogettothebookshop?=Excuseme.Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop?第84页/共91页1.麻烦您麻烦您/请问请问2.社区里面社区里面3.直着走然后左转直着走然后左转4.在左边在左边5.隔壁隔壁6.不用谢。不用谢。7.沿着这条街下去沿着这条街下去在街的右边。在街的右边。Excuseme.intheneighborhood gostraightandt
44、urnleftontheleftnextto Youarewelcome.Itisdownthisstreetontheright.翻译短语。翻译短语。练习练习第85页/共91页根据划线部分提问。(1)JohnisfromAmerica.(2)Lucyisintheoffice.解析解析:(1)是指是指John来自于美国。因此用来自于美国。因此用Wherefrom进行提问。进行提问。(2)是指是指Lucy在办公室。因此只用在办公室。因此只用where提问。提问。答案答案(1)WhereisJohnfrom?(2)WhereisLucy?第86页/共91页1.Theresacinemanext_
45、theshop.2._theleftsideoftheroom,theresadesk.3.-ImsorryIcanthelpyou.-_.4.Pleasecometothefrontandstand_theclass.toOnThankyouallthesameinfrontof.Fillintheblanks.第87页/共91页1.A:_,whereisthenearestpolicestation,please?B:Im_,Idontknow.Please_thatman.A:Thankyou_.Excuseme,whereisthepolicestation,please?C:_ove
46、rthere,next_thepostoffice.A:Thankyou_.C:Not_.ExcusemesorryaskallthesameItstoverymuchatall.Completethedialogue.第88页/共91页2.-Excuseme._abankintheneighborhood?-Yes,thereis.-_thebank?-Itsbehindtheschool.-Oh,yes,Icanseeitnow.Itsatallbuilding._-Yourewelcome.Is thereWheresThanks a lot第89页/共91页第90页/共91页感谢您的观看！第91页/共91页