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1、Lesson 38第1页/共62页My old friend,Harrison,had lived in the Mediterranean meditreininfor many years before he returned to England.He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there.Almost
2、 immediately he began to complain about the weather,for even though it was still summer,it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.After so many years of sunshine,Harrison got a shock.He acted as if he had never lived in England before.In the end,it was more than he could bear.He had hardl
3、y had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.The dream he had had for so many years ended there.Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.第2页/共62页第3页/共62页地中海式气候位于副热带纬度的大陆西岸，约在纬度3040之间，包括地中海沿岸、美国加里福尼亚州沿海、南美智利中部沿海、南非的南端和澳大利亚的南端。它是处在热带半干旱气候与温带海洋性气候之间的过渡地带。这些地区受气压带季节
4、位移影响显著，夏季受副热带高气压控制，气流下沉，因而除大陆西部沿海受寒流影响外，夏温十分炎热，下沉气流不利兴云致雨，所以气候干燥；冬季受西风影响，温和湿润。全年雨量适中，年降水量在3001，000毫米之间，主要集中在冬季。温带海洋性气候位于大陆西岸，南、北纬4060地区。终年处在西风带，深受海洋气团影响，沿岸又有暖流经过，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，最冷月平均气温在0以上，最热月在22以下，气温年、日较差都小。全年都有降水，秋冬较多，年降水量在1，000 毫米以上，在山地迎风坡可达2，0003，000 毫米以上。这种气候在西欧最为典型，分布面积最大，在南、北美大陆西岸相应的纬度地带以及大洋洲的塔斯马尼
5、亚岛和新西兰等地也有分布。第4页/共62页 New words and expressions第5页/共62页exceptprep.除了Mediterraneann.meditreinin(the)地中海complainv.抱怨continuallyadv.不断地bitterlyadv.刺骨地sunshinen.阳光第6页/共62页exceptprep.除了except/exceptfor/besides/apartfrom第7页/共62页except vt.1.略去，删去；不计；把除外，免除WhenIsaythattheboysarelazy,Iexceptyou.Youwillbepuni
6、shed,Icanexceptnoone.2.prep.除外Iknownothingabouthimexceptthathelivesnextdoor.Lizwouldhaverun,exceptthatshedidntwanttoappeartobeinahurry.except 与besides 区别：besides表示“除以外，（还，也）”，相当于inadditionto.BesidesEnglish,theyalsostudymath,physicsandchemistry除了英语以外，他们还学习数学，物理和化学。注意:不要将besides和beside混淆。beside是“在旁边”的
7、意思。第8页/共62页except 与 except for区别：exceptfor也表示“除以外”，except连用的整体词和except所跟的词常常是同类的，是指整体除去一部份;而与exceptfor连用的整体词与exceptfor所跟的词往往不是同类的，是指整体中除去一个细节。Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.Exceptforanoldlady,thebuswasempty.除了有一个老太太以外，这辆公共汽车是空的。第9页/共62页apart from 表示“除 之外”。根据上、下文的不同，它既可用作besides,也
8、可用作except和exceptfor。Apartfromthem,Ihadnoonetotalkto.（=except）Apartfromotherconsiderations,timeisalsoafactor.(=besides）(Itis)Goodworkapartfromafewslightfaults.(=exceptfor）第10页/共62页Mediterraneann(the)地中海Mediterranean n.地中海（=Mediterranean sea,位于欧,亚,非三大洲之间）,地中海沿岸的居民adj.地中海的,地中海民族的第11页/共62页complainv抱怨com
9、plaintosb:向某人抱怨/complainof/about:抱怨某事第12页/共62页continuallyadv.不断地continuev.继续,连续,延伸continuously:连续不断地/continually:连续地,频繁地(时断时续)thebabycriescontinually.第13页/共62页bitterlyadv刺骨地bitterlycold:刺骨地寒冷:Itsbitterlycold.chilly:寒冷的bitterlydisappointed:彻底的失望:Iambitterlydisappointed.disappointvt.使失望bitteradj.苦的；严重
10、的Eg:Themedicinetastesbitter.第14页/共62页sunshinen阳光也可直接用“sun”表示阳光adropof:一缕adropofsunshine一缕阳光第15页/共62页根据所给的汉语意思写出单词，并用其正确形式填根据所给的汉语意思写出单词，并用其正确形式填空。空。1.He _(抱怨)to me about the food yesterday.2.That boy is crying _(不断地).3.She sat in the garden enjoying the _(阳光).4.We go there every day _(除了)Sunday.5.It
11、 is _(刺骨地)cold today.6.She _(做梦)that she could fly last night.7.My father will _(退休)next year.8.My legs were so weak that I could _(几乎不)stand.第16页/共62页 Notes on the textNotes on the text第17页/共62页【Keystructures】关键句型1.过去完成时2.nosooner.than.3.hardly.when.第18页/共62页过去完成时：表示过去某一时间和动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或一直持续的动作即过
12、去完成时：表示过去某一时间和动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或一直持续的动作即过过去的过去去的过去。过去完成时态的标志：1.和by+过去时间点连用，如：Bythetime,bythen,bylastyear,bytheendoflastyear/month.,byfiveoclockyesterday,evening.Bytheendoflastterm,theyhadlearned10Englishwords2和before+过去时间点连用Wehadarrivedthestationbeforetenoclock.3和uptill/until+过去时间点连用，如：uptillthen,upun
13、tillastnight.LiLeihadwashedthedishestillthen.结构构成：had+V-过去分词第19页/共62页Myoldfriend,Harrison,had lived intheMediterraneanformanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEngland.第20页/共62页HehadoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandhad planned to settledowninthecountry.dreamof:想,梦见(梦想)retirev.退休settledown定居plan:plan to do sth.
14、计划/打算做某事当plan,think,expect,hope intend 用于过去完成时表示“原来/本来/打算/希望做某事”We had hoped that they would be able to visit us.第21页/共62页Hehad no sooner returned thanheboughtafinehouseandwenttolivethere.第22页/共62页nosooner.than:(关联词)一.就.同义assoonas,themoment,ondoinghadnosoonerdone.than一般过去时,固定用法(时态结构:完成时态+than+一般过去时)
15、hehadnosoonerarrivedthanhecalledmeup.nosooner放在句首就要倒装:Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhecalledmeup(倒装)第23页/共62页Almostimmediatelyhebegantocomplainabouttheweather,foreventhoughitwasstillsummer,itrainedcontinuallyanditwasoftenbitterlycold.almostimmediately:几乎马上,很快地(时间上的快,常用于写作)bitterlycold刺骨地冷第24页/共62页for:(连词)
16、表示因为(解释说明,附加的)because因为(一定要说的)eventhough-从句的连词,即使(让步状语从句)eventhoughIcamehere,mymindwasabsent尽管我人来了,但我还是心不在焉for+并列句,做主句第25页/共62页for:1说明目的:因为，为了（课文为这个意思）2表示方面：往，向。ThetrainforLondonhadgone3表示所属：为。Thisfilmisforchildren.4表示时间、距离：到达。Theywontbethereforlong.第26页/共62页Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine,Harrisongotash
17、ock.somanyyears:这么多年after+.afteritrainedfordays=aftersomanydaysofrain在这么多天雨之后aftersevenyearsofhardwork,hewassuccessfulaftertenyearsofstayinginabroad,hedecidedtoreturnandsettledowngetashock:吓了一跳,吃了一惊第27页/共62页HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.asif+句子:似乎,好像过去完成时,虚拟语气,与事实相反,后面的条件是假的 如果是陈述式的话，表示从
18、某些情况来看，所表达的事如果是陈述式的话，表示从某些情况来看，所表达的事情是真实的。情是真实的。Eg:It looks as if its going to rain.Eg:It looks as if its going to rain.看上去要下雨了。看上去要下雨了。he acted as if he was poor.he acted as if he was poor.my leg hurts as if it was broken.my leg hurts as if it was broken.第28页/共62页asif=asthough好像（asif引导的从句，谓语动词一般用虚拟
19、语气）1.在look，seem等系动词后引导表语。如：Itseemsasifitwerewintertoday.Shelooksasifshewere10yearsold.2.引导方式状语从句。如：SheactedasifshehadneverlivedinLondonbefore.（had+V过去分词表示与过去的事情相反）第29页/共62页Intheend,itwasmorethanhecouldbear.他再也不能忍受(口语常用)ItwasmorethanIcouldunderstand.IcantaffardititwasmorethanIcanaffard.第30页/共62页Hehad
20、hardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.settledown:定居hardly.when.:还没来得及.就.;用法同nosooner.thanhardlyhadsbdone(hardly在句首,要倒装)第31页/共62页havetimetodosth:有时间做某事Ihavenotimetotalkwithyou.我没时间和你说话Ihavetimeenoughtohavecoffee.我有足够的时间喝咖啡第32页/共62页Thedreamhehad had forsomanyyearsendedthere.第33页
21、/共62页Harrisonhad thought of everythingexcepttheweather.thinkof:想(思维的活动),考虑except:除.外,减号关系第34页/共62页【SpecialDifficulties】难点:Wordsoftenconfusedandmisused经常容易混淆和误用的词Studythesesentences:细读以下的例句:第35页/共62页aNosooner.than(一就);hardly.when(几乎未来得及就)Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouse.(11.3-4)Hehadhardlyhadt
22、imetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.(1.9)第36页/共62页no sooner.than.一.就.hardly.when.几乎没来得及.就.as soon as.一.就.三者的意思非常相近，所以有时候也可以互换.如:我刚到教室，铃声就响了 1.I had no sooner arrived at the classroom than the bell rang 2.As soon as I arrived at the classroom,the bell rang.3.I had hardly arrived at the classroom when t
23、he bell rang.注意，如果no sooner/hardly 放于句首的时候，句子要主谓倒装 4.No sooner had I arrived at the classroom than the bell rang.Hardly had I arrived at the classroom when the bell rang第37页/共62页bCountry(国家,乡间)andCountryside(农村).Hehadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.(1.3)Hesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.(1.9)Thecountr
24、ysidearoundViennaisverybeautiful.维也纳周围的乡村非常漂亮.第38页/共62页cContinuously(连续不断地)andContinually(频繁地).Itrainedcontinually.(1.6)(i.e.Atfrequentintervals.)天频繁地下雨.Theriverflowsunderthisbridgecontinuously.(i.e.Itdoesnotstopatall.)河水不停地从桥下流过.第39页/共62页Exercises练习AJointhesesentencesusingnosoonerthan:用nosoonerthan
25、连接下列句子:1Ihadleftthehouse.Itbegantorain.2Wehadhungthepictureonthewall.Itfelldown.Nosooner.than.Nosooner放在haddone中间,than放在两大句子的中间,不需要逗号第40页/共62页BChoosethecorrectwordsinthefollowingsentences:选用适当的词填空:1Theseamoves(continuously)(continually).2Heborrowsmoneyfrompeople(continuously)(continually).3TheRobert
26、sonsdonotlivehereanymore.Theynowliveinthe(countryside)(country).第41页/共62页1countinuously2continually3countryTheRobertsons表示一家人第42页/共62页【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题5Itwasmorethanhecouldbear.Hecouldntbearit_.a.moreb.longerc.anylongerd.nomore第43页/共62页5.notanymore/notanylonger/notanyfurther不再notmoreles
27、s比.少/notlonger不是更长第44页/共62页4Heacted_hehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.a.asthoughb.likec.asd.evenif第45页/共62页4.asifasthough作宾语actasif/though习惯用法asif是宾语从句as后面可以加句子,like后面加词,asif加在后面只能作状语evenif即使第46页/共62页11He_asifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.a.madeb.didc.conductedd.behaved第47页/共62页11.doasIdid按我所做的做seemas
28、if看起来象什么/actasif行为象什么一样/lookasif看起来象什么一样conduct可以做动词,表示行为,behave但conduct为不及物动词,如果作及物动词,加oneself他表现的很好,heconductedhimselfwellhebehaved(as)well第48页/共62页Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthejoiningwordsinparentheses:用括号中的连词改写以下句子:1Heboughtanoldcar.Itwasinaverybadstate.(but)2Theenginewaswornout.Thegearbo
29、xwasfullofsawdust.(Theengine.notonly.but.aswell)3Hecouldnotdriveit.Hecouldnosellit.Hecouldnotevengiveitaway.(neither.nor.nor)第49页/共62页1.inabadstate状态不太好though虽然,eventhough即使evenif这些词出现在两句之间,就不再加but2.wornout破旧不堪的wearworewornenginen.发动机,机车,火车头/gearboxn.变速箱sawdustn.锯屑,木头屑子sawn.锯v.锯/dustn.灰尘,尘土,尘埃vt.掸掉.
30、上的灰尘,撒糖于糕上notonly出现在句首要倒装theenginewasnotonlywornoutbutthegearboxwasfullofsawdust第50页/共62页3.Hecouldneitherdriveitnorsellitnor evengiveitaway.Hecouldneitherdriveitnorselliteven norgiveitaway.(这样写更好)Neitherdosthnordosthnordosth既不能也不能更不能第51页/共62页小试牛刀1.Hehadlivedhereformanyyearsbeforehe_England.2.Hehadof
31、ten_retiringinEngland.3.Andhehadplanedto_inthecountry.4.Hehad_returned_heboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.5.For_itwasstillsummer,itrainedcontinually.6.Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine,he_.7.Hehad_everything_theweather.第52页/共62页1.He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned,pianoB.had learned,the
32、piano C.has learned,the piano D.learns,piano.2.What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten?A.did,do B.did,didC.has,doneD.had done 第53页/共62页3.He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A.has worked B.works C.had workedD.will work4.By the end of last week,they _ the bridge.A.has completed
33、B.completed C.will completeD.had completed第54页/共62页 用动词的适当形式填空1.We _(paint)the house before we _(move)in.2.That rich old man _(make)a will before he _(die).3.They _(study)the map of the country before they _(leave).4.The robbers _(run away)before the policemen _(arrive).5.Tom _(say)he _(read)the boo
34、k twice.第55页/共62页10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）11.She had written the book by the end of 1960.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）12.We cooked the dumplings.We ate them up.（用过去完成时连接两句）（用过去完成时连接两句）第56页/共62页How long had you had the toys before you gave them to t
35、he child?What had she written by the end of 1960?We ate the dumplings after we had cooked them.第57页/共62页13.Jims father mended the car.It was broken.（用过去完成时连接两句）（用过去完成时连接两句）14.We had our tests.Then we had a long holiday.(用过去完成时连接两句用过去完成时连接两句)After we _,we _ 15.He showed us a picture.Then he showed us
36、 around the house.用过去完用过去完成时连接两句成时连接两句)Before he _,he_.第58页/共62页The car had been broken before Jims father mended it.had had our tests had a long holiday showed us around the house had showed us a picture第59页/共62页My old friend,Harrison,had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned
37、 to England.He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there.Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather,for even though it was still summer,it rained continually and i
38、t was often bitterly cold.After so many years of sunshine,Harrison got a shock.He acted as if he had never lived in England before.In the end,it was more than he could bear.He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.The dream he had had for so many years ended there.Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.第60页/共62页Classisover!Haveaniceday第61页/共62页谢谢您的观看！第62页/共62页