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1、ENGLISH形形 容容 词词 与与 副副 词词 的的 比比 较较 级级和最高级和最高级初中英语专项复习The Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs第1页/共26页funnyfunnyfunnierfunnierthe funnithe funniestestGe You is very funny.Zhao Benshan is funnier than Ge You.Pan Changjiang is the funniest of the three.第2页/共26页big bigger the big
2、gest第3页/共26页fastfaster the fastest第4页/共26页youngyounger the youngest第5页/共26页比较级:表示两者（人或物）进行比较。最高级：表示三者或三者以上进行比较，其中有一个在某方面超过其他几个。形容词最高级前一般加the,后面可带of/in短语来说明比较的范围。第6页/共26页Can you remember the rules?第7页/共26页 第8页/共26页常用不规则形容词比较级和最高级变化形式：第9页/共26页Competition(写出下列单词的比较级和最高级)1 popular 2 short 3 thin 4 funny
3、 5 good 1 popular/more popular/most popular2 short/shorter/shortest3 thin/thinner/thinnest4 funny/funnier/funniest5 good/better/best第10页/共26页形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 及常用句型1.比较级：（1）用 A+比较级+than+B “比更”，前面可加much/a lot/far/a little表示“更得多/一点儿”He is taller than me.（2）形容词的比较级前面一般不加冠词，但表示“两者中较”的时候，要用the+比较级+of the
4、 two This is the easier of the two problems.（3）表示“越来越”用“比较级+and+比较级”It is getting hotter and hotter.（4）表示“越就越”The+比较级A,the+比较级B”The more friends we have,the happier we can feel.（5）A or B选择用比较级 Which do you like better,cats or dogs？（6）同类事物才能进行比较 My hair is longer than Tinas(hair).第11页/共26页2.最高级（1）表示三
5、者或三者以上中“最”时常用形容词或副词的最高级。形容词最高级前用定冠词the,副词最高级前可加the,也可不加 A the 最高级 of/in 加比较的范围 He is the tallest boy in his class/of the three.She works(the)hardest of all.（2）A,B or C的选择结构用最高级 Who is the thinnest,Tom,Bob or Tim?（3）表示“最之一/中的一员”用“one of the 最高级 名词复数”Tom is one of my best friends.（4）形容词最高级前也可以由 by far
6、,the first,the second 等序数词来修饰 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.第12页/共26页原级1.very/pretty/quite，so,too,enough 等常用来修饰原级2.Im very tired.3.The boy is too young to go to school.2、表示“和一样”时，常用“as+原级+as”结构。He is as strong as a horse.They study as hard as Jane.3、表示“不如一样”时，常用“not so/as+原级+
7、as”结构。The work is not so/as easy as you think.This flower is not so/as beautiful as that one.第13页/共26页用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空：1 He gets up a little_ than I.(early)2 You do the work _ than Tom.(well)3 She is much _ than her brother.(short)4 This picture is _ than that one.(beautiful)5 Which is _,the sun or
8、the moon?(big)6 Jack is _of the two boys.(clever)earlierbettershorter more beautifulbigger the cleverer比较级用法：两者比较，常用句型：A+(much,a little等修饰词)比较级+than+B第14页/共26页8 This is _ book in my bag.(interesting)9 Which is _ of the three places?(far)10 The Changjiang River is one of _ rivers in the world.(long)1
9、1 Which city is _,Xian,Beijing or Nanjing?(beautiful)the most interestingthe farthestthe longestthe most beautiful最高级用法:三者或三者以上比较程度最高常用句型：A+the+最高级+of/in+范围第15页/共26页Choose the best answer1.This problem is _ than that one.A.difficulter B.more difficult C.much difficult.2.Lis pencil is _ than Lucys.A.
10、longger B.more long C.longer.VV第16页/共26页3.It has the _ clothing store in the town.A.goodest B.gooddest C.best D.better4.This clothing store is _ than that one.A.bad B.worse C.the worst D.worst5.This book is _ of all.A.cheapest B.cheap C.cheaper D.the cheapestChoose the best answerChoose the best ans
11、wer.6.This is one of _ films of this year.A.more exciting B.exciting C.the most exciting D.most exciting.7.This watch is _ than that one.A.much expensive B.expensiver C.more expensiver D.more expensive第17页/共26页完成句子：1 这个盒子比那个重。This box is _ _that one.2 你下次一定要做得更好。You must _ _next time.3 他学习比他的哥哥努力得多。
12、He studies _ _his brother.4.谁想去最远的那个公园?Who wants to go to _ _ park?heavier than do bettermuch harder thanthe farthest第18页/共26页5.这个会议比上次的重要.This meeting is _ _ than last one.7.夏天是一年里最热的季节.Summer is _ _ _ of the year.more importantthe hottest season第19页/共26页句子翻译1 谁是最受欢迎的演员？2 我认为那是世界上最好的音乐。3 她比我更外向。4 她
13、比我高一点。1 Who is the most popular actor?2 I think thats the best music in the world.3 She is more outgoing than me.4 She is a little taller than me.第20页/共26页 often help others get good grades make us laugh group workgroup workWe think_ is the _ in our class,because he/she_.第21页/共26页Free Talk(pair work
14、)A:Hello!Im a reporter.Can I ask you some questions?B:Sure./Of course./Certainly.A:Who is _Who is _(the smartest,(the smartest,the the friendliest,friendliest,the most popular,the most popular,the the funniestfunniest)student in our class?student in our class?B:I think _ is the _ in our class.B:I th
15、ink _ is the _ in our class.A:Why do you think so?B:Because _(get good grades/help others a lot/is kind/make us laugh)A:Thank you very much.第22页/共26页 Good,better,best,Never let it rest,Till good is better,And better is best.GOOD,BETTER,BESTRemember:Well try to do everything the best,not the worst.(尽力把所有事情做到最好.)23第23页/共26页Homework(writing)五一节要到了，你父母想带你外出放松一下，请根据下表，选择一个你最想去的地方，写出交通方式，然后写出一篇短文并说明理由。第24页/共26页Thank you for listening!Thank you for listening!第25页/共26页谢谢您的观看！第26页/共26页