《高中英语直接引语变间接引语.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语直接引语变间接引语.ppt(12页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、课程内容1.概念2.引导词3.一般一般(选择选择/反意反意)疑问句疑问句4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句5.祈使句祈使句6.时态不变的情况7.7.相应的一些变化8.8.语序语序9 9.专项练习专项练习概念引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式:一是引引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式:一是引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语;用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一内,称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以个宾语从语。直接
2、引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点:人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述下几点:人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。句语序。引导词1.直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词that 引导。例如:引导。例如:She said,I am very happy to help you.She said that she was very happy to help you.一般一般(选择选择/反意反意)疑问句疑问句 直接引语是一般直接引语是一般(选择选择/反意反意)疑问句,变成间接引语疑问句,变成间接引语时,由连词时,由连词whether或或if 引
3、导。例如:引导。例如:He asked me,Do you like playing football?He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.注意:大多数情况下,注意:大多数情况下,if和和whether 可以互换,可以互换,但后有但后有or not,或在动词不定式前,或放在介词后作连或在动词不定式前,或放在介词后作连接词时,一般只用接词时,一般只用whether。例如:。例如:She asked me whether he could do it or not.He hesitated about whether to drive o
4、r take the train.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,由相应的疑问词时,由相应的疑问词who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where 等引导。例如:等引导。例如:My sister asked me,How do you like the film?My sister asked me how I liked the film.祈使句祈使句4.直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语时,直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语时,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定前加定前加tell,
5、ask,order 等的宾语。例如:等的宾语。例如:The captain ordered,Be quiet.The captain ordered us to be quiet.注意:此种情况的否定句,在动词不注意:此种情况的否定句,在动词不定式前加定式前加not。My teacher asked me,Dont laugh.My teacher asked me not to laugh.时态不变的情况时态不变的情况直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等,变成直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等,变成间接引语时,时态不变。例如:间接引语时,时态不变。例如:They told their son,The
6、earth goes round the sun.They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.相应的变化 直接引语变间接引语时,指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。如:this/that these/those,now then,today that day,yesterday the day before,last year the year before,ago before,here there等。例如:He said,I havent seen her today.He said that he hadnt seen her that day.注意:如果转述时就在原来的地方,就在说话的当天,就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。语序间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序,即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如:He asked Lucy,Where did you go?He asked Lucy where she went.Tom said,What do you want,Ann?Tom asked Ann what she wanted.