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1、Lesson OneEnglish Alphabet印刷体 书写体字母读音 印刷体 书写体字母读音大写小写大写小写大写小写大写小写AaAa/ei/NnNN/en/BbBb/bi:/OoOO/u/CcCc/si:/PpPP/pi:/DdDd/di:/QqQQ/kju:/EeEe/i:/RrRR/:/FfFf/ef/SsSS/es/GgGg/di:/TtTT/ti:/HhHh/eit/UuUU/ju:/IiIi/ai/VvVV/vi:/JjJj/dei/WwWW/dblju:/KkKk/kei/XxXX/eks/LlLl/el/YyYY/wai/MmMm/em/ZzZZ/zed/Phonetic
2、Alphabet 英语音标由元音和辅音构成。元音又分为单元音（Vowel）和双元音（Diphthong）;辅音分为爆破音（3对）、摩擦音（5对）、破擦音、鼻辅音、舌侧音和半元音。flash_duyin1.swf/i:/发音要领：牙床微张，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部挺起。发音练习：bee/bi:/piece/pi:s/people/pi:pl/tea/ti:/feet/fi:t./machine/mi:n/key/ki:/ceiling/si:li/cheeseti:z tree tri:three ri:free fri:flea fli:flew flu:freeze fri:z sneeze sn
3、i:z 1.Through three cheese trees three free fleas flew.While these fleas flew,freezy breeze blew.Freezy breeze made these three trees freeze.Freezy trees made these trees cheese freeze.Thats what made these three free fleas sneeze /i/发音要领：牙床半闭，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部挺起。发音练习：pretty/priti/myth/mi/this/is/thin/in/vi
4、llage/vilid/Miss/mis/busy/bizi/sit/sit/e/发音要领：牙床半开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部挺起。发音练习 bed/bed/many/meni/yellow/jelu/pen/pen/heavy/hevi/guest/gest/empty/empti/friend/frend/发音要领：牙床全开。舌尖抵下齿，舌前部挺起。发音练习：bad/bd/catch/kt/act/kt/black/blk/ask/sk/bag/bg/action/kn/mad/md/发音要领：牙床张大超过半开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌中部挺起。发音练习：blood/bld/funny/fni/touc
5、h/tt/duck/dk/once/wns/sudden/sdn/current/krnt/hurry/hri/:/发音要领：牙床半开。舌尖抵下齿龈。舌中部挺起。发音练习：bird/b:d/first/f:st/worse/w:s/learn/l:n/word/w:d/serve/s:v/发音要领：牙床半开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌中部挺起。发音练习：China/tain/famous/feims/paper/peip/labor/leib/water/w:t/dollar/dl/a:/发音要领：牙床全开，舌尖离开下齿龈，舌身后缩。发音练习：heart/ha:t/large/la:d/class/kl
6、a:s/park/pa:k/card/ka:d/scar/ska:/发音要领：牙床全开，双唇成圆形，舌尖离开下齿龈，舌身后缩。发音练习：boss/bs/cock/kk/knowledge/nlid/stop/stp/cross/krs/policy/plisi/:/发音要领：牙床半闭，双唇成圆形，舌尖离开下齿龈，舌身后缩。发音练习：walk/w:k/door/d:/warm/w:m/author/:/bought/b:t/more/m:/roar/r:/u/发音要领：牙床半闭，双唇成圆形，舌尖离开下齿龈，舌身稍后缩。发音练习：foot/fut/could/kud/put/put/cook/ku
7、k/wolf/wulf/look/luk/2 A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies/u:/发音要领：牙床微张，双唇成圆形，舌尖离开下齿龈，舌身后缩。发音练习：who/hu:/shoe/u:/juice/du:s/cool/ku:l/through/ru:/group/gru:p/blue/blu:/chew/tu:/rule/ru:l/ei/发音器官先发好/e/后再滑向/i/发音练习：late/leit/wait/weit/delay/dilei/they/ei/great/gr
8、eit/eight/eit/ai/发音器官先发好/a/后再滑向/i/发音练习：rise/raiz/my/mai/die/dai/highly/haili/either/ai/eye/ai/buy/bai/5,Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night/i/发音器官先发好/后再滑向/i/发音练习：boy/bi/soil/sil/spoil/spil/toy/ti/toil/til/coin/kin/u/发音器官先发好/后再滑向/u/发音练习：joke/duk/slow/slu/boat/but/soul/sul/though/u/s
9、old/suld/au/发音器官先发好/a/后再滑向/u/发音练习：now/nau/town/taun/flower/flau/about/baut/surround/sraund/i/发音器官先发好/i/后再滑向/发音练习：hero/hiru/here/hi/ear/i/idea/aidi/fierce/fis/engineer/endini/e/发音器官先发好/e/后再滑向/发音练习：there/pair/pe/scarce/skes/pear/pe/prayer/pre/careful/keful/u/发音器官先发好/u/后再滑向/发音练习：tour/tu/poor/pu/gradual
10、/rdul/endure/indju/assure/u/fury/fjuri/爆破音爆破音1.爆破音在国际音标中有爆破音在国际音标中有3对，分清辅音和对，分清辅音和浊辅音。浊辅音。清辅音/p/t/k/浊辅音/b/d/g/p/发音要领：双唇紧闭，舌身平放，肺部气流冲开双唇出口腔，声带振动。2）与元音拼读：/pi:/pi/pe/p/p/p:/p/pa:/p/p:/pu/pu:/pei/pai/pi/pau/pu/pi/pe/pu/发音练习：top/tp/skip/skip/happy/hpi/pencil/pensl/pipe/paip/jump/dmp/b/发音要领：双唇紧闭，舌身平放，肺部气流
11、冲开双唇出口腔，声带振动。与元音拼读：/bi:/bi/be/b/b/b:/b/ba:/b/b:/bu/bu:/bei/bai/bi/bau/bu/bi/be/bu/发音练习：blind/blaind/harbour/h:b/better/bet/book/buk/bread/bred/box/bks/t/发音要领，牙床张开，舌尖紧贴上齿龈，气流冲开紧贴处，声带不振动。与元音拼读：/ti:/ti/te/t/t/t:/t/ta:/t/t:/tu/tu:/tei/tai/ti/tau/tu/ti/te/tu/发音练习:teacher/ti:t/best/best/take/teik/table/te
12、ibl/invest/invest/touch/tt/d/发音要领：牙床张开，舌尖紧贴上齿龈，气流冲开紧贴处，声带振动。与元音拼读:/di:/di/de/d/d/d:/d/da:/d/d:/du/du:/dei/dai/di/dau/du/di/de/du/发音练习：door/d:/day/dei/double/dbl/friend/frend/dog/dg/dirty/d:ti/k/1)发音要领：牙床张开，舌后部紧贴软腭，气流冲开紧贴处，声带不振动。2）与元音拼读/ki:/ki/ke/k/k/k:/k/ka:/k/k:/ku/ku:/kei/kai/ki/kau/ku/ki/ke/ku/3)
13、发音练习：cast/ka:st/lucky/lki/chemist/kemist/Iraq/ir:k/g/发音要领：牙床张开，舌后部紧贴软腭，气流冲开紧贴处，声带振动。与元音拼读：/gi:/gi/ge/g/g/g:/g/ga:/g/g:/gu/gu:/gei/gai/gi/gau/gu/gi/ge/gu/发音练习：get/get/guide/gaid/language/lwid/league/li:g/girl/g:l/f/发音要领：上牙轻触下唇，气流摩擦触点出口腔，声带不振动。与元音拼读：/fi:/fi/fe/f/f/f:/f/fa:/f/f:/fu/fu:/fei/fai/fi/fau/f
14、u/fi/fe/fu/3)发音练习：free/fri:/fly/flai/physical /fizikl/laugh/la:f/tough/tf/v/发音要领:上牙轻触下唇，气流摩擦触点出口腔，声带振动。与元音拼读/vi:/vi/ve/v/v/v:/v/va:/v/v:/vu/vu:/vei/vai/vi/vau/vu/vi/ve/vu/发音练习：visit/vizit/brave/breiv/believe/bili:v/serve/s:v/love/lv/university/ju:niv:sti/s/发音要领：牙床微张，舌尖轻触上齿龈，气流摩擦触点出口腔，声带不振动。与元音拼读：/si
15、:/si/se/s/s/s:/s/sa:/s/s:/su/su:/sei/sai/si/sau/su/si/se/su/发音练习：cent/sent/chance/t:ns/science/sains/glass/gla:s/chase/teis/z/发音要领：牙床微张，舌尖轻触上齿龈，气流摩擦触点出口腔，声带振动。与元音拼读：/zi:/zi/ze/z/z/z:/z/za:/z/z:/zu/zu:/zei/zai/zi/zau/zu/zi/ze/zu/发音练习：zoo/zu:/lazy/leizi/dessert/diz:t/buzz/bz/easy/i:zi/1)发音要领：牙床微张，舌尖轻触
16、上齿背（或位于上下齿之间），气流摩擦触点出口腔，声带不振动。2）与元音拼读/i:/i/e/:/a:/:/u/u:/ei/ai/i/au/u/i/e/u/3）发音练习：think/ik/mouth/mau/something/smi/throw/ru/third/:d/发音要领：牙床微张，舌尖轻触上齿背（或位于上下齿之间），气流摩擦触点出口腔，声带振动。与元音拼读：/i:/i/e/:/a:/:/u/u:/ei/ai/i/au/u/i/e/u/3）发音练习：breathe/bri:/either/ai/there/mother/m/they/ei/发音要领：牙齿张开，舌尖轻触上齿龈后部，双唇收圆，
17、舌前部压向硬腭，舌边触上边齿，气流摩擦出口腔，声带不振动。与元音拼读：/i:/i/e/:/a:/:/u/u:/ei/ai/i/au/u/i/e/u/3）发音练习：fresh/fre/sure/u/Asia/ei/shop/p/social/sul/creation/kri:ein/发音要领：牙床张开，舌尖轻触上齿，气流摩擦出口腔，声带振动。与元音拼读：/i:/i/e/:/a:/:/u/u:/ei/ai/i/au/u/i/e/u/3）发音练习：treasure/tre/garage/r:/decision/disin/usual/ju:ul/h/发音要领：牙床张开，舌身平放，气流自然呵出，声带不
18、振动。与元音拼读：/hi:/hi/he/h/h/h:/h/ha:/h/h:/hu/hu:/hei/hai/hi/hau/hu/hi/he/hu/发音练习：hard/ha:d/help/help/hunter/hnt/hero/hiru/hospital/hspitl/r/1)发音要领：牙床张开，舌尖向上齿腭卷起，舌边后部触臼齿，舌中部内凹，不碰腭顶，声带振动。2)与元音拼读：/ri:/ri/re/r/r/r:/r/ra:/r/r:/ru/ru:/rei/rai/ri/rau/ru/ri/re/ru/3).发音练习：reason/ri:zn/realize/rilaiz/cherry/teri/
19、wrong/r/t/发音要领：牙床张开，舌尖摆好/t/的位置后再滑向/,声带不振动。与元音拼读/ti:/ti/te/t/t/t:/t/ta:/t/t:/tu/tu:/tei/tai/ti/tau/tu/ti/te/tu/3）发音练习：beach/bi:t/cheer/ti/watch/wt/future/fju:t/church/t:t/d/1)发音要领：牙床张开，舌头摆好/d/的位置后再滑向/，声带振动。2）与元音拼读：/di:/di/de/d/d/d:/d/da:/d/d:/du/du:/dei/dai/di/dau/du/di/de/du/3）发音练习：judge/dd/jump/dmp
20、/stage/steid/bridge/brid/tr/发音要领：牙床张开，舌头摆好/t/的位置后再滑向/r/，声带不振动。与元音拼读：/tri:/tri/tre/tr/tr/tr:/tr/tra:/tr/tr:/tru/tru:/trei/trai/tri/trau/tru/tri/tre/tru/发音练习：tree/tri:/traffic/trfik/train/trein/translation/trnslein/dr/发音要领：牙床张开，舌尖摆好/d/的位置后再滑向/r/，声带振动。与元音拼读：/dri:/dri/dre/dr/dr/dr:/dr/dra:/dr/dr:/dru/dr
21、u:/drei/drai/dri/drau/dru/dri/dre/dru/发音练习drug/dr/draw/dr:/dress/dres/dream/dri:m/发音器官/m/发音要领：双唇紧闭，舌前平放，气流从鼻腔而出，声带振动。与元音拼读/mi:/mi/me/m/m/m:/m/ma:/m/m:/mu/mu:/mei/mai/mi/mau/mu/mi/me/mu/发音练习：my/mai/May/mei/match/mt/moment/mumnt/Autumn/:tm/n/发音要领：牙床张开，舌尖贴上齿龈，气流从鼻腔而出，声带振动。与元音拼读：/ni:/ni/ne/n/n/n:/n/na:/
22、n/n:/nu/nu:/nei/nai/ni/nau/nu/ni/ne/nu/发音练习：now/nau/know/nu/never/nev/pine/pain/not/nt/发音要领：牙床张开，舌后部贴软腭，气流从鼻腔出，声带振动。发音练习：strong/str/bank/bk/uncle/kl/morning/m:ni/l/发音要领：牙床张开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从舌两侧经过。与元音拼读：/li:/li/le/l/l/l:/l/la:/l/l:/lu/lu:/lei/lai/li/lau/lu/li/le/lu/3)发音练习：light/lait/lift/lift/leave/li:v/le
23、t/let/lay/lei/l/1)发音要领：牙床张开，舌尖抵上齿龈，舌中凹入，气流从舌两侧经过。2）与元音拼读：/i:l/il/el/l/l/:l/l/a:l/l/:l/ul/u:l/eil/ail/il/aul/ul/il/el/ul/3)发音练习：child/taild/bell/bel/field/fi:ld/drill/dril/call/k:l/help/help/smile/smail/pale/peil/j/发音要领：牙床张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部挺起摩擦上齿龈，声带振动。与元音拼读：/ji:/ji/je/j/j/j:/j/ja:/j/j:/ju/ju:/jei/jai/ji/j
24、au/ju/ji/je/ju/发音练习：you/ju:/union/ju:nin/beauty/bju:ti/yellow/jelu/suit/sju:t/new/nju:/year/ji/young/j/w/发音要领：牙床张开，双唇收圆，舌身后缩，声带振动。与元音拼读/wi:/wi/we/w/w/w:/w/wa:/w/w:/wu/wu:/wei/wai/wi/wau/wu/wi/we/wu/发音练习:worse/w:s/wine/wain/when/wen/white/wait/what/wt/wheel/wi:l/wave/weiv/want/wnt/发音练习(单元音1)/i:/,/i/s
25、eat/si:t/sit/sit/feel/fi:l/fill/fil/beat/bi:t/bit/bit/e/,/bed/bed/bad/bd/lend/lend/land/lnd/:/,/urgent/:dnt/concern/kns:n/search/s:t/center/sent/,/bag/bg/bug/bg/cap/kp/cup/kp/发音练习(单元音2)/a:/,/heart/ha:t/hut/ht/calm/ka:m/come/km/,/:/shot/t/short/:t/pot/pt/port/p:t/u/,/u:/full/ful/fool/fu:l/Pull/pul/po
26、ol/pu:l/发音练习(双元音1).双元音发音练习双元音发音练习/ai/,/ei/pine/pain/pain/pein/high/hai/hay/hei/time/taim/tame/teim/ai/,/i/buy/bai/boy/bi/fine/fain/coin/kin/nice/nais/noise/niz/发音练习（双元音2）/au/,/u/now/nau/notice/nutis/round/raund/owner/un/loud/laud/load/lud/i/,/e/dear/di/stare/ste/beer/bi/air/e/rear/ri/bear/be/u/,/u/p
27、oor/pu/hole/hul/tour/tu/joke/duk/爆破音发音总练习爆破音发音总练习/p/,/b/pear/p/bear/b/part/pa:k/bark/ba:k/pull/pul/bull/bul/t/,/d/cart/ka:t/card/ka:d/feet/fi:t/feed/fi:d/tear/ti/dear/di/k/,/g/look/luk/good/gud/car/ka:/guard/ga:d/cut/kt/guide/gaid/摩擦音发音总练习：摩擦音发音总练习：/f/,/v/leaf/li:f/leave/li:v/laugh/la:f/love/lv/safe
28、/seif/save/seiv/s/,/z/sip/sip/zip/zip/bus/bs/buzz/bz/,/thin/in/then/en/thank/k/there/breath/bre/breathe/bri:/,/fish/fi/usual/ju:ul/fashion/fn/garage/r:/.破擦音、鼻辅音发音总练习（破擦音、鼻辅音发音总练习（1）/t/,/d/catch/kt/cadge/kd/chug/t/jug/d/rich/rit/bridge/brid/,/t/shoe/u:/choose/tu:z/shop/p/chop/tp/fish/fi/fitch/fit/,/d/vision/vin/judge/dd/measure/me/major/meid/破擦音、鼻辅音发音总练习破擦音、鼻辅音发音总练习（2）/tr/,/dr/try/trai/dry/drai/tree/tri:/dream/dri:m/m/,/n/moon/mu:n/noon/nu:n/more/m:/nor/n:/worm/w:m/warn/w:n/n/,/sun/sn/sung/s/thin/in/thing/i/