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1、12.It is certain that=What is certain is that 确定、必然的是确定、必然的是What is certain,though,is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day.但是，有一点可以肯定的是，但是，有一点可以肯定的是，“木乃伊的诅咒木乃伊的诅咒”至至今仍然是一个谜。今仍然是一个谜。注意：注意：though(1)conj.“尽管，虽然尽管，虽然”(2)作为副词时，可以放在句尾或者句中，作为副词时，可以放在句尾或者句中，表示表示“但是但是”。-Have you ever been
2、 to Canada?-No,Id like to _.A.but B.yet C.however D.though13.it 充当形式宾语充当形式宾语(1)feel/find/think/consider/believe +it+adj./n.+真正的宾语真正的宾语 “认为认为”We think it our duty to clean the classroom every day.(2)make+it+adj./n.+真正的宾语真正的宾语The teacher made it a rule that (规定规定)we should study English every day.The
3、conductor(公共汽车的售票员公共汽车的售票员)has made it clear that(表明表明)no buses will be running.(3)I would appreciate+it+if 从句从句 “如果如果我会不胜感激我会不胜感激”I would appreciate _ if you charge us the lowest price.it(4)like/dislike/love/hate/enjoy/prefer+it+when从句从句 “喜欢喜欢/不喜欢不喜欢”(1)I dislike _ you treat me in this way.A.when B
4、.it if C.it when D.one that 我不喜欢你这样对待我。我不喜欢你这样对待我。(2)I hate _when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌人们满嘴食物的时候说话。我讨厌人们满嘴食物的时候说话。it14.it 充当形式主语充当形式主语(1)It occurred to sb that 某人想起某人想起(2)Its_ that 遗憾的是遗憾的是(3)Its ones hope that 是某人的希望是某人的希望(4)Its a fact that 事实是事实是 a pity/a shame(5)_ is well known t
5、hat =_is well known is that =_is well known,众所周知众所周知(6)It is expected that =What is expected is that =As is expected,据预料，正如所预料的那样据预料，正如所预料的那样 ItWhatAs(7)Its reported that sb/sth =Sb/sth be reported+_ “据报道据报道”(8)Its thought/believed/considered that =Sb/sth be thought/believed/considered +_ “据认为据认为”(9
6、)Its said that =Sb/sth be said+_ “据说据说”不定式不定式不定式不定式不定式不定式(10)Its+形容词形容词+_sb+to do sth Its kind of you to say so.You are kind to say so.常见的此类形容词有：常见的此类形容词有：kind，brave,cruel(残忍的残忍的),foolish,stupid,silly，wise honest,lazy,modest(谦虚的谦虚的),rude(粗鲁的粗鲁的)，thoughtful(善解人意的善解人意的),considerate(考虑周到的考虑周到的)of(11)It
7、s+形容词形容词+_ sb+不定式不定式 Its important for her to come to the party.Its important that she should come to the party.常见的此类形容词有：常见的此类形容词有：easy,hard/difficulty,possible,impossible,dangerous,unusual(不同寻常的不同寻常的),common，normal,strange,important,natural,necessaryfor(12)It happens that.碰巧碰巧 It(so)happens that m
8、y new neighbor comes from my home town.=My new neighbor happens to come from my home town.(13)It seems/appears that.看起来看起来 It seems that he is enthusiastic about drawing.=He seems to be enthusiastic about drawing.likely(14)“可能可能”sb/sth be likely+不定式不定式=It is likely/possible/probable that=It is possi
9、ble(for sb/sth)to do sth Tickets are_ to be expensive.注意：注意：can,could可以与可以与possibly搭配使用搭配使用 表示表示“可能可能”。(15)Its+no use/not any use/useless +_ 做某事没用做某事没用 Its+no good/not any good +_ 做某事没有好处做某事没有好处 Its+well worth+_ 做某事值得做某事值得 Its+a waste of time +_ 做某事浪费时间做某事浪费时间doing sthdoing sthdoing sthdoing sth15.b
10、e nowhere to be found/to be seen 哪儿也找不到哪儿也找不到/看不见看不见16.while“当当时候时候;尽管，虽然尽管，虽然;然而然而”While I was working as a waiter,my friends were lying on the beach.While the Internet is of great help,I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.In some places,women are expected to earn money,while m
11、en work at home and raise their children.17.强调句型强调句型(1)_you wan me to say?(2)I dont know _ you I have no idea _ you The question is _ you注意：从句中用陈述句语序。注意：从句中用陈述句语序。What is it thatwhat it is thatwhat it is thatwhat it is that(3)强调句型中含有定语从句强调句型中含有定语从句-When did you learn how to plant flowers?-It was on
12、the very farm_ we once worked.A.that B.what C.which D.where(4)强调句型中含有同位语从句强调句型中含有同位语从句Was it with great joy _ he received the news _he had passed the examination at last?A.because;that B.which;that C.that;that D.when;that18.what 引导名词性从句，引导名词性从句，可以充当主、宾、表可以充当主、宾、表或定或定，且可以灵活翻译。，且可以灵活翻译。(1)Being hard-w
13、orking is just _ it takes you to be successful in your career.A.that B.which C.what D.where分析：分析：what 引导表语从句，在从句中充当引导表语从句，在从句中充当 take的宾语的宾语,翻译成翻译成“的品质的品质”。(2)I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A.who B.where C.what D.how我想别人喜欢我是我想别人喜欢我是因为我内在的品质因为我内在的品质。(3)Bob is no longer the lazy boy that
14、what he used to be.(4)They reached what they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.(5)A hospital has been set up in what was a waste land many years ago.(6)After _ seemed hours of waiting in line,finally it was our turn to pass the gateway.A.that B.it C.what D.as 在看起来几个小时排队等候在看起来几个小时排队等候的时间的时
15、间之后，之后，终于轮到到我们经过出入口了。终于轮到到我们经过出入口了。(7)A be to B what C be to D “A对于对于B而言，正如而言，正如C对于对于D一样一样”Engines are to machines _hearts are to animals.发动机对于机器而言，正如心脏对于动物一样。发动机对于机器而言，正如心脏对于动物一样。what(8)Girls can be whatever they want to be just like boys,whether it is a pilot,or a general manager.what(ever)表示职业，身份
16、表示职业，身份(9)My brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.A.what(的速度的速度)B.as C.which D.that(10)In front of _ remained of my old house，I took some pictures.A.which B.what （的东西）（的东西）C.the place D.where 在我家的旧房子剩下来的东西的前面，在我家的旧房子剩下来的东西的前面，我拍了一些照片。我拍了一些照片。(11)It is uncertain
17、_ side effect the medicine will bring about.A.that B.what C.how D.whether 19.who,whoever，no matter who 可以充当主语，宾语可以充当主语，宾语 whom,whomever，no matter whom 只能充当宾语，不能充当主语。只能充当宾语，不能充当主语。(1)Can I speak to _ is in charge of the department?(2)_is in charge of the department,he should be responsible for it.who
18、everWhoever/No matter whowhoever可以强调人，可以强调人，who强调事情强调事情(1)_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A.Anyone B.The one C.Whoever D.Who(2)It is a matter of_ will be chosen to take the place of the former president of the company.A.whom B.whoC.whomever D.whoever20.部分否定与全部否定部分否定与全部否定 not both=
19、both not “并非两者都并非两者都”neither=not either “两者两者都不都不”not all =all not “三者或三者以上并非都三者或三者以上并非都”none=not any “三者或三者以上三者或三者以上都不都不”not every=every not “三者或三者以上并非每一个都三者或三者以上并非每一个都”none=not any “三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不”not everybody/everyone =everybody/everyone not “并非每一个人都并非每一个人都”notanybody/anyone =nobody/no one “
20、没有一个人没有一个人”not everything=everything not “并非每一件事都并非每一件事都”notanything=nothing “没有任何事没有任何事”not everywhere=everywhere not “并非每一个地方都并非每一个地方都”not anywhere=nowhere “没有任何地方没有任何地方”not always “并非一直都并非一直都”never “从未从未”(1)We havent enough books for ;some of you will have to share.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybod
21、y D.nobody (2)_the words the boy said at the meeting were true.We must not believe _he said.Only a few of them are helpful to us.A.None of;anything B.All;nothing C.Neither of;something D.Not all of;everything 21.(1)This is a situation where formal English is used.(2)This is a situation that/which may appear.(3)This is a situation that/which we cant deal with.类似的先行词有：类似的先行词有：case,position位置，位置，job,activity等等比如：比如：M3P37 People from the West like to use these words in cases where some people in Asia mat not think it necessary.