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1、Unit 1 Friendship 广灵五中广灵五中 杨洁杨洁What qualities(品质品质)should a good friend have?bravehonestresponsiblegeneroushumoroushelpfulpatientkindhearteddiligentopen-minded considerateselflessNow observe the text carefully to find out:how many parts it containswhat the different parts are aboutIt contains two pa
2、rts.One part is one page of Annes diary,the other one is the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.Pre-reading 安妮最好的朋友安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位能无话不谈推心置腹的朋友呢？你是不是想有一位能无话不谈推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮前的困境呢？安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。友，于是她就把日记当成了她
3、最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了差则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了差不多不多25个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂朋友，
4、我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从。安妮自从1942年年7月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看她的心情月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看她的心情吧。吧。1944年年6月月15日星期四日星期四 亲爱的基蒂：亲爱的基蒂：我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。这一切都变了。比方说
5、，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚 令人伤心
6、的是令人伤心的是我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。观看这些看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。你的安妮你的安妮 II Fast reading1.Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions:Who was Annes best friend?When did the story happen?Her diaryKitty.During World Wa
7、r II.SkimmingThe place of the storyThe heroines（女主人（女主人公）公）full nameHer best friendThe length of time her family hid awayThe time they started to hide2.Fill in the form below:Netherlands Anne Frank her diary-Kitty over two yearsFast readingScanningJuly 1942Fast reading3.Join the correct parts of the
8、 sentences.1.Anne kept a diary because2.She felt very lonely because3.They have to hide because4.Anne named her diary 5.Kitty becauseA.she couldnt meet her friends.B.Jews were caught by Nazis and killedC.she could tell everything to it.D.she wanted it to be her best friend.Fast reading4.Read the dia
9、ry quickly to find out the main idea of the diary.Anne expressed _after hiding for a long time._kept Anne spellbound.Skimmingher feelings about natureEverything about natureGo through 1.to experience 经历，经受经历，经受eg:He would go through fire and water for his country.他原为国家赴汤蹈火。他原为国家赴汤蹈火。2.to examine car
10、efully 仔细阅读或研究仔细阅读或研究eg:He goes through my bag at the schoolgate.Useful words and expressions3.look through 浏览、翻阅浏览、翻阅eg:we spent several days going through all related reference materials.4.pass through 通过、穿过通过、穿过eg:The rope is too thick to go through the hole.5.完成、做完完成、做完eg:How long did you go thr
11、ough that work?Useful words and expressionsHide awayhide away+地点状语地点状语 藏在某处藏在某处 eg:The boy hid away in a friends house for several days after fighting.hide away sth.=hide sth.awayeg:Why do you hide your thoughts away from me?你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法呢？你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法呢？Hide hid hidden Useful words and expressionsIt
12、is/wasthat强调句型的构成为：强调句型的构成为：It is/was+被强调的部分被强调的部分+that+其他成分，如果被强调的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，则可用部分是人，则可用who代替代替that.I met my best friend in the street yesterday.如果分别强调上句中的主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语，则上面的句子可依次如果分别强调上句中的主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语，则上面的句子可依次转换为：转换为：It was I who/that met my best friend in the street yesterday.(强调主语强调主语)
13、It was my best friend who/that I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语强调宾语)It was in the street that I met my best friend yesterday.(强调地点状语强调地点状语)It was yesterday that I met my best friend in the street.（强调时间状语）（强调时间状语）Useful words and expressionsdo with1.与。有关，与。有关，和。有业务关系和。有业务关系have sth.to do with与。有关与
14、。有关have nothing to do with 与。没有关系与。没有关系have a lot to do with 与。有很大关系与。有很大关系have much to do with与。有很大关系与。有很大关系be to do with与。有关与。有关eg:Her job has something to do with computers.He asked some questions that had nothing to do with his lessons.Hard work has a lot to do with his success.努力工作是他成功的重要原因。努力工
15、作是他成功的重要原因。Her job is to do with telephones.Useful words and expressions2.to deal with 处理，处理，处置，对付，对待处置，对付，对待eg:He didnt know what to do with the property his father had left.他不知道如何处理父亲的财产。他不知道如何处理父亲的财产。What are you doing with the leftovers?你打算处理这些剩饭菜？你打算处理这些剩饭菜？3.to get along/on with 相处相处eg:She is
16、hard to do with.Useful words and expressionsStay 保持（某种状态）保持（某种状态）He stayed single all his life.Stores in this country stay open till twelve oclock at night.这个国家的商店晚上营业到这个国家的商店晚上营业到12点。点。联系动词的分类：联系动词的分类：变化类：变化类：become,go,get,grow,fall,turn,run等等感官类：感官类：feel,smell,taste,look,sound等等显现类：显现类：appear,seem
17、,look等等状态类：状态类：keep,stay,come,run等等Useful words and expressionsOn purpose1.故意地故意地eg:I think she lost the key on purpose.He did it on purpose,knowing it would annoy her.他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。2.为了。而特地。，后跟不定式为了。而特地。，后跟不定式He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings.他为了卖自己的一幅画特地进城去他为了
18、卖自己的一幅画特地进城去。Useful words and expressionsIn order to do sth.为了，为了，以。为目的以。为目的 在句中作目的状语，可置于在句中作目的状语，可置于句首、句中或句末。其否定形式为句首、句中或句末。其否定形式为in order not to do sth.;带逻辑主语的结构为带逻辑主语的结构为in order for sb.to do sth.eg:They did anything in order to make money.=In order to make money they did anyting.I worked hard in
19、 order for my son to go to college.He started early in order not to be late.Useful words and expressions.注意：注意：To do,in order to do,so as to do都可以充当目的状语，其中都可以充当目的状语，其中to do 和和 in order to do 放在句首和句中均可，放在句首和句中均可，而而so as to do 只能放在句只能放在句中，中，不能放在句首。不能放在句首。eg:In order to see it clearly,I put on my glass
20、es.=I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly.=I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.=I put on my glasses to see it clearly.=To see it clearly I put on my glasses.为了看清楚，我戴上了眼镜。为了看清楚，我戴上了眼镜。Useful words and expressionsfar修饰修饰adj.adv.及其比较级。在及其比较级。在adj.adv.的比较级前，的比较级前，在在too,more 或或 less 前，前，
21、不用不用very,而用而用much 或或far.eg:She speaks English far better than I.This room is far too warm.I paid much more/far more than I should.Theres much less water in the river than usual.Useful words and expressionsHappen1.碰巧碰巧It(just)so happened that碰巧。碰巧。happen to do碰巧做。碰巧做。happen to be doing碰巧正在做。碰巧正在做。hap
22、pen to have done碰巧做过。碰巧做过。It so happened that I had met him before.=I happened to have met him before.There happened to be nobody in the house on fire.Useful words and expressionsHappen+to do 的否定形式的否定形式 dont happen to do sth.或或 happen not to do sth.I didnt happen to have any money with me.=I happene
23、d not to have any money with me.2.发生发生eg:The earthquake happened on a cold night.What happened to the poor boy?Useful words and expressionsFace to face面对面面对面 在句中常作状语，与在句中常作状语，与with 搭配搭配Eg:She stood face to face with him.She was brought face to face with the horror of war at an early age.她年幼时就面临着战争的恐
24、惧。她年幼时就面临着战争的恐惧。Face-to-face 是复合形容词，是复合形容词，在句中做定语，在句中做定语，“面面对面的对面的”We must have a face-to-face struggle against the enemy.我们必须与敌人进行一场面对面的斗争。我们必须与敌人进行一场面对面的斗争。Useful words and expressionsHeart to heart 贴心地，坦诚地贴心地，坦诚地 side by side 并排并排地地Back to back 背靠背地背靠背地 one by one 一个一一个一个地个地Shoulder to shoulder肩并
25、肩地肩并肩地 step by step 一步一步地一步一步地Hand in hand 手拉手地手拉手地 arm in arm 臂弯臂臂弯臂地地Useful words and expressionseg.He died quickly,he didnt suffer very much.The company suffered a great loss because of the air crash.He often suffers from headaches at night.4.suffer:suffer sth 遭受痛苦遭受痛苦,遭受损失遭受损失 suffer from患有患有(病痛
26、病痛),为为所苦所苦eg.I dont know whether he dares to/dare try.He didnt dare(to)do/darent move.How dare you say I am unfaithful!If you dare(to)do that again,you will be sorry.Do you dare(to)ask him?5.dare:dare do sth.敢；敢于敢；敢于 dare to do sth.敢；敢于敢；敢于eg.He could not get along with anybody.She is getting along
27、with her studies better this term.7.get along/on with sb.与某人相处和谐与某人相处和谐 get along/on with sth.进展进展Look at the picture and write down a short passage about Lucy by using the following words and phrases:upset;be concerned about;suffer from;calm downMy good friend Lucy came to school very upset.She tol
28、d me that she was suffering from a headache.I was concerned about her and tried to calm her down.Practice 5My good friend:LucyIII Careful reading1.Read the diary carefully and fill in the table.Time Nature Feeling Before hidingAfter hiding blue sky,songs of birds,moonlight,flowers never felt spellbo
29、unddarkness,rain,wind,thundering cloudsfelt crazy V Summary1.According to the information in the table below try to use the first person to retell the story:Whather diaryWhat kindtold everything toWhen World War IIWhereAmsterdam,NetherlandsWhathid away so as not to be caughtAnnes best friendTimeNatu
30、reFeelingBefore hidingblue sky,songs of birds,moonlight,flowersnever felt spellboundAfter hidingdarkness,rain,wind,thundering cloudsfelt crazy,held in their powerAnnes feeling SummaryRetelling I lived in _in the _ during _.My family were _,so we had to _ for a year and a half in order _ by the Germa
31、n Nazis.During that time I wasnt able to go _ for so long that I had _ about everything to _ nature.Once,I decided to look at the moon _ by myself.AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazydo withat midnightRetelling But I didnt _ open the window to see the
32、 night _ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis.I felt very _ without seeing my old friends.So I had to make a new friend-_,whom I could tell _ to.Sadly,at last my family was discovered and caught by _ sometime later.dare toface to facelonelymy diary Kittyeverythingthe German Nazis1.Read the text again and review the meaning and usage of the key words and phrases:do sth.on purpose,in order to,face to face,hide away,set down,a series of,go through,dare,holdin ones power,no longer2.Retell the story yourself in the first person.VI Homework