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1、倒装句:谓语动词完全或不完全置于主语前面。1.here，there 倒装句。主语为名词时，应用完全倒装 主语为代词用部分倒装 Here comes the bus!(完全倒装)There she comes!(部分倒装)名词代词2.“so+助情/be+主语”表示也是，否定倒装用“neither+助/情+主语”。-He can speak English.-So_.(我也能)(So I can.的确)-If she doesnt go there tomorrow，neither _.(我也不去了).-I dont like cake.-I like cake.-Me,neither.（否定）-
2、Me,too.（肯定）can I.will I 一一.what引导的感叹句：引导的感叹句：1.what+a/an+adj+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！What a clever boy(he is)!2.what+adj+复数名词（+主语+谓语）！What heavy boxes(they are)!3.what+adj+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！What bad weather(it is)!二二.how引导的感叹句：引导的感叹句：1.How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！How hard they are working!2.How+adj+a/an+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！How tal
3、l a boy he is!3.How+adj/adv+the+名词+谓语！How heavily the rain is falling!what 与与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.What a beautiful girl she is!=_ beautiful the girl is!2.How delicious the food is!=_ delicious food it is!如何判断用what 还是用how 来引导感叹句 方法一：方法一：凡是有凡是有a/an 开头的，多用开头的，多用what;方法二：方法二：凡是形容词直接加名词的，多用凡是形容词直
4、接加名词的，多用what;方法三：方法三：其他一般用其他一般用how.HowWhat 一、结构：陈述句陈述句+附加疑问句？附加疑问句？Its hot today,isnt it?二、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一致三、特殊的附加疑问句：1.There be ,_ there?There are fewer buses in the future,_ _?2.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。He is unhappy,_ _?3.Lets 的反意Lets go to the movie together,_ _?Let us go to,_ _?4.祈使句
5、的反意疑问句为 will you?Dont miss it,_ _?are there isnt he shall we will youbewill you 5.若陈述句部分含有never,few,little，hardly，no,seldom nobody,nothing 否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定式。He can hardly understand it,_ _?6.陈述句的主语为不定代词时：1).主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he/they.No one was hurt,_ _?2).主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用 it.Nothing is ser
6、ious,_ _?7.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。He must be at school,_ _?8.陈述句的主语是this,that,these,those 时，附加疑问句的主语分别为 it,theyThis is a new computer,_ _?Those arent banana tees,_ _?can hewas he /were they is itisnt heisnt it are they 10.当陈述句是主从复合句时，其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为I think/believe/suppose/imagine/expec
7、t 时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。He said that he would leave here tomorrow,_ _?I dont think you can do these exercises alone,_ _?11.陈述句中有has/have/had 时，一定要注意。1).若句中是 has to/have to/had to,表“不得不”附加疑问句的谓语用doesnt/dont/didnt 进行反问.They had to leave early,_ _?2).若句中是has/have/had 表“有”，其附加疑问句的谓语用do/does/did 进行反问。He has few friends in the new school,_ _?3).若句中是has/have/had+过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。He has never been to Beijing,_ _?She had studied a few English songs month,_ _?didnt hecan youdidnt theydoes hehas hehadnt she