外研社新八年级下册.pptx

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1、Lead inTalk about the questions.Do you know anything about the universe?Is the earth travelling in the universe?第1页/共26页SpaceMilky Waysolar systemspacecraftspace shuttlespace stationmessagesatelliterocketastronautstar galaxy第2页/共26页Space&Earth第3页/共26页Earthmoonnewsplanetreachyetn.地球n.月亮,月球n.新闻,消息n.行星

2、v.到达;抵达adv.还,尚PresentationWords and expressions第4页/共26页modelMarsspaceshipdiscoverastronaut space travel borrow n.模型 n.火星 n.航天器,宇宙飞船 v.发现,找到 n.宇航员航天旅行v.借入,借来第5页/共26页earth land messagemoon news planetreach scientist 1Listen and number the words as you hear them.第6页/共26页news about the trip to(1)_journe

3、y took(2)_monthshas not sent back any(3)_ yethope to find(4)_ on MarsListen again and complete the notes.2第7页/共26页Has the spacecraft reached Mars?Please Listen to the dialogue!MarsMars第8页/共26页Read the dialogue and do the exercises.3第9页/共26页Choose the best answer for each sentence.1.Tony has just mad

4、e a model of the _.A.space station B.spaceship C.rocket2._ hasnt started his homework yet.A.Tony B.Daming C.Jenny3.Some scientists have sent a spaceship to _.A.the moon B.the sun C.Mars第10页/共26页4.It has taken _ to get to Mars.A.two months B.several days C.several months5.The astronauts _ life on Mar

5、s.A.havent discovered B.have discovered C.have seen6.There arent any astronauts in the _to Mars.A.spaceship B.plane C.space station第11页/共26页Read and answer the questions.1.What school project have Daming and Tony got?2.How does Daming feel about the school project?3.What news has Tony heard?4.Has an

6、yone been to Mars?Why?Making a model spaceship.He is not sure how to make it.Some scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.No one.Because Mars is very far away,much farther than the moon.第12页/共26页1.What are you up to?你在忙什么?be up to 忙于,从事于,正在做up to 用于非正式场合,表示 “正在干,从事着”。The children are very quiet.I w

7、onder what they are up to.孩子们很安静。我想知道他们又在搞什么鬼。Language Points第13页/共26页2.Has it arrived yet?它已到达了吗?arrive,get与reach三者都有“到达”之意。arrive是不及物动词,其后必须加介词才能跟宾语。arrive in后接表示洲、国家、城市等大地方的名词。而arrive at后接表示车站、学校、邮局等较小地方的名词;When does the train arrive in London?火车什么时候到达伦敦?第14页/共26页 get也是个不及物动词,其后加介词to,再接地点名词;What

8、time does the plane get to New York?这架飞机几点到达纽约?reach是及物动词,其后可直接接名词或代词作宾语。They reach school at 7 oclock in the morning.他们早上7点到校。第15页/共26页3.The journey has taken several months.旅途花了几个月的时间。句型:It takes sb.some time to do sth.意为“某人花(多少)时间做某事”,其中it是形式主语,动词不定式to do sth.是真正的主语;常与句型sb.spend(in)doing sth.互换。I

9、t took us an hour to send this email.=We spent an hour sending this email.我们花了一个小时发这个电子邮件。第16页/共26页4.So have they discovered life on Mars?那么他们在火星上发现生命了吗?invent,find与discover的区别:invent意为“发明”,指经过认识和实践创造出前所未有的事物;find意为“发现,找到”,指对某种事物的寻求,也指找到(丢失的事物);discover表示“偶然或经过努力发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误”。第17页/共26页5.Lots of s

10、cientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.许多科学家正努力工作,目的是有一天能把宇航员送到火星去。in order to意为“目的是”,后面接动词原形,相当于sothat引导的目的状语从句。He got up early in order to catch the first train.第18页/共26页 arrive discover plane send yetIn todays news,Tony has heard that scientists have(1)_a spaceship

11、 to Mars and it has(2)_ on the(3)_after a journey of several months from the earth.Scientists have not(4)_ life on Mars(5)_.And no astronaut has ever been to Mars because it is far away.4sentarrivedplanediscoveredyetComplete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.第19页/共26页Team rac

12、ingActivityTwo teams have a race.The team that first gives a correct sentence gets one point.Speaking Practice IReady?Speaking第20页/共26页What do you think of when we talk about space?第21页/共26页SunEarthspacecraftrocketspace stationspace shuttle第22页/共26页一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.Zhai Zhigang is a famous _(宇航员)of

13、 our country.2.They have _(发现)many kinds of plants in the forest.3.I _(借)some books from the library.4.When did you _(到达)Beijing?Yesterday.5.The _(地球)goes around the Sun.astronautdiscoveredborrowedreachEarthPractice第23页/共26页1.I spent two hours finishing my homework.It _ _ two hours _ _ my homework.2.Finally we arrived at the station.Finally we _ _ the station.Finally we _ the station.tookmeto finishgottoreached三、写出下列句子的同义句。第24页/共26页Homework1.Revise the language points of Unit 1.2.Recite the dialogue.第25页/共26页感谢您的观看。第26页/共26页

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