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1、1.recommend recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍 vt.推荐，介绍 recommend sth.to sb.我向所有的学生推荐这本书。I recommend the book to all my students.I recommend all my students the book.第1页/共17页 recommend 还作“建议”讲recommend doingrecommend sb.to do sth.recommend that(should)do sth.建议做某事建议某人做某事建议第2页/共17页His father strongly recommen
2、ded sending him to school in England.I recommend you to obey traffic regulations.老师建议我们买英汉词典。他的父亲极力建议把他送到英国上学。我劝你遵守交通规则。The teacher recommended that we(should)buy an EnglishChinese dictionary.第3页/共17页2.assistancen.帮助，援助with the assistance ofbe of assistance to sb.give assistance to sb.在的帮助下有助于某人给某人以
3、帮助第4页/共17页make a request for sth.make a request thatby requestat the request ofI made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。n要求，请求要求某物，需要某物从句，要求，需要应邀在的请求下3.request第5页/共17页We should make a request for help.He sang a song by request.我们应该请求援助。他应邀演唱了一首歌。第6页/共17
4、页 request v.请求，要求要求某人做某事request sb.to do sth.要求、请求某人某物request sth.of sb.requestthat(should)do sth.要求She requested me to leave.她要求我离开。She requested that I should leave.第7页/共17页4.apart from except for/except/besides Apart from his nose，hes quite goodlooking.他除了鼻子外，哪儿都好看。Apart from Tom，we all went to t
5、he park yesterday.除了汤姆，昨天我们都去了公园。除了外（还）Apart from his school work，he takes interest in anything.除了学校的功课外，他对任何事都有兴趣。第8页/共17页5.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage.有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重破坏。causing serious damage是现在分词作结果状语，表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之后，与句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，往往表示一种自然而然的结
6、果。它须放在句子之后，用逗号隔开。第9页/共17页This kind of fish can eat a person in two minutes，leaving only the bones.这种鱼能在两分钟内吃掉一个人，只留下一堆骨头。He dropped the glass，breaking it into pieces.他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。第10页/共17页现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果。不定式作结果状语，往往表示主语意想不到的结果，尤其是不愉快的结果。不定式前往往有only提示。He hurried to the station only to be told th
7、e train had already left.他匆忙赶往车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。第11页/共17页用括号中单词的to do或doing形式填空(1)He hurried to school without breakfast，only_(find)it was Sunday.(2)Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time，_(make)it difficult for the body to function properly.(3)He picked up a big stone，only_(drop)it on his
8、own feet.(4)His parents died in the accident when he was only five，_(leave)him an orphan.to findmakingto dropleaving第12页/共17页The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。6.go through用法总结The plan has gone through.计划得到了批准。I went through the students homework last night.昨晚我仔细查看了学生的作业。The doc
9、tor will go through the operation soon.那位医生很快就要做完手术了。The boy went through three bowls of rice.这个男孩吃光了两碗米饭。（经历，遭受）（获准，通过）（仔细查看，核查）（完成）（耗尽，用光）第13页/共17页7.undertakeundertake to do sth.undertake thatundertake sth.He undertook to teach the children English.He cant undertake that you will win in the electi
10、on.他不能保证你在选举中会赢。他承诺教孩子们英语。v许诺，保证；承担，从事承诺/保证做某事承诺/保证承担/从事某事The driver undertook the responsibility of the accident.司机承担了这次事故的责任。University professors both teach and undertake research.大学教授既要教学又要从事研究工作。第14页/共17页8.honour的用法 vt.尊敬；给予以荣誉be honoured for.be honoured as.feel honoured to do sth.n.尊敬，荣誉，增光的人或
11、物 have the honour of in honour of因而受到尊敬作为而受到尊敬因做某事感到荣幸得到某殊荣，有幸做某事为了纪念，为向表敬意第15页/共17页She is honoured as a great writer.她作为一名伟大的作家而受到尊敬。He was honoured for his courage in battle.他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。May I have the honour of dancing with you?我有幸与你跳舞吗？There is a party tonight in honour of our new president.为欢迎新总统，今晚有个聚会It is a great honour to be invited.承蒙邀请，不胜荣幸。第16页/共17页感谢您的观看。第17页/共17页