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1、Useful expressions and phrases1.at high altitude 2.in bad condition 3.in particular 4.the mountains rise steeply5.sheer drop6.in places e off8.in theory9.going ing downhill 11.in practice1.1.在高海拔处2.2.处于糟糕的状态3.3.特别是，尤其是4.4.那些山陡峭地耸立5.5.巨大的落差6.6.某处，有些地方7.7.从掉下8.8.从理论上说9.9.往上山方向走10.10.往下山方向走11.11.事实上12.
2、death toll has fallen12.12.死亡人数减少了第1页/共15页13.known locally as14.live on15.pass by16.he volunteered to direct the traffic17.he had a close encounter with death13.在本地被称为14.生存下去,以为生15.经过16.他自愿去指挥交通17.有一次他与死神擦身而过18.somehow19.had a profound effect on20.it was his mission in life to help others21.week in,
3、week out22.from dawn to dusk19.对有深远的影响20.帮助他人是他一生的使命21.一周又一周18.以某种方式；22.从早到晚23.on average23.平均第2页/共15页1.in condition处于处于 状况状况The car is in bad condition.Hes in excellent condition for a man of his age.就其年龄而言，他身体极好。就其年龄而言，他身体极好。eg.这辆汽车状况不好。这辆汽车状况不好。on condition that 在在的条件下，倘若的条件下，倘若You can go out to
4、play football on condition that you finish your homework.in bad/poor/good/excellent condition处于坏/糟糕/好/极佳的状况out of condition 状况不好in condition 状况良好第3页/共15页2.every+基数基数+名词复数名词复数=every+序数序数+名词单数名词单数 意为意为“每每-”every two weeks=every second week =every other week He comes to see us every two days?第4页/共15页3.
5、take for granted（1）我们总是把干净的饮用水看作是理所当然的东西。We always take the clean drinking water for granted.（2）别总是认为父母给你钱是理所当然的事。Dont take it for granted that your parents should give you money.认为理所当然第5页/共15页4.respect vt.尊敬；尊重尊敬；尊重;遵守遵守She promised to respect our wishesShe promised to respect our wishes.We should
6、respect our parents.We should respect our parents.遵守法律遵守法律/规则规则obey the rule break the rule遵守规则遵守规则违背规则违背规则All of us should All of us should respect the rulerespect the rule.第6页/共15页have no/little/much/a great/a good/a badeffect on/upon 对没有/几乎没有/有很大/有重大/有好的/有坏的影响eg.她的父母对她的影响很大.Her parents have a gre
7、at effect on her.5.effect:n.影响affect:主要用作动词，意为“对有影响，发生作用”=have an effect oneg.吸烟有害健康.Smoking affects health.Smoking has a bad effect on health.第7页/共15页6.demand vt.需要；要求，请求 The kind of work demands energy and patience.这种工作需要精力和耐心。demand to do 要求做某事 demand of sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 demand that 要求Note:后面
8、的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：demand that sb.(should)do的形式。The teacher demands(of the students)to listen carefully.老师要求(学生们)认真听讲。第8页/共15页n.要求，请求；需要in great demand 急需in demand for=in need of需要meet ones demand/need满足某人的需求eg.老板要求玛丽在一周内完成这项任务。The boss demanded that Mary(should)finish the task within a week.第9页/共15页7.su
9、ffer vt./vi 受到，遭受suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等，后常接pain,defeat,loss,poverty,hunger等词作宾语。suffer from 多指遭受长期的习惯性的痛苦、疾病、灾难等，往往有受折磨之意。LucyLucys legs were badly hurt and she suffered great pain.s legs were badly hurt and she suffered great pain.露西的双腿受了重伤，她遭受了很大的伤痛。Today IToday Im suffering from a stomachache.m suffer
10、ing from a stomachache.我今天胃疼。第10页/共15页8.week in,week out =week after week 一周又一周地,接连好几个星期day in,day outmonth in,month outyear in,year outeg.他躺在床上好几个星期了.He lay in bed week in,week out.第11页/共15页1.站好位置Try to take up your place when youredoing morning exercise.2.开始从事When she was young,she took up dancing
11、.3.占用空间/时间This teachers desk takes up too much room(place).9.take up 第12页/共15页10.in response to作为对作为对的回应的回应,回答回答Please write an essay in response to the questions below.请写一篇文章来回答以下问题。请写一篇文章来回答以下问题。After graduation he went to the west in responseto the Partys call.毕业后他响应党的号召去了西部。毕业后他响应党的号召去了西部。make n
12、o/some/little response没有没有/有些有些/有很小反应有很小反应response to回答，回应回答，回应第13页/共15页11.be related to/with 和和有关有关His illness is related to his heavy smoking.他的病和他抽烟过多有关。他的病和他抽烟过多有关。Light industry is closely related to agriculture.轻工业和农业有着极其密切的关系。轻工业和农业有着极其密切的关系。be connected with与与有联系有联系have sth.to do with和和有联系；和有联系；和有关有关第14页/共15页感谢您的观看。第15页/共15页