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1、1.fiction小说 novel-n.小说（总称）science fiction 科幻小说 detective fiction 侦探小说 I prefer detective fiction to science fiction.第1页/共33页2.desire（1）n.渴望，欲望，渴求 have a desire for sth./to do sth.eg.He has a strong desire for knowledge.他有强烈的求知欲。（2）v.希望得到，想要 sthdesire to do sth sb to do sth that sb.(should)do（从句谓语动词用
2、虚拟语气）第2页/共33页他渴望成名。我希望你们在一个星期之内完成这作业。The President desired that the new Prime Minister visited him.He desired to be famous.I desired you to complete the homework within one week.(should)visit第3页/共33页3.satisfaction n.满足；令人满意的事物_v.满意,满足；_adj.感到满意的；_adj.令人满意的；_对.感到满意satisfiedsatisfyingbe satisfied with
3、satisfy第4页/共33页4.test out sth.试验，考验eg.昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。I asked him to _ last night.test out my new computer.第5页/共33页5.alarm n.警报，惊慌The fire caused much alarm.火灾引起很大的恐慌 相关短语：a fire alarm 火警vt.使警觉,使惊慌 I dont want to alarm you,but there is a strange man in your garden.我不想吓唬你,不过你花园里有个陌生人。相关短语：be alarmed a
4、t 被吓了一跳第6页/共33页 6.sympathy 同情心，同感a letter of sympathy 慰问信feel/have sympathy for 同情 I felt much sympathy for the blind.sympathetic-adj.同情的第7页/共33页7.favor（1）n.喜爱，恩惠do sb a favor 帮某人的忙Eg.今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？ask sb a favor=ask a favor of sb 请某人帮忙Eg.Can I ask a favour of you?（2）n.赞成，赞同 in favor of 赞成，赞同Eg.就我
5、个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。Personally，I am_ the former view.Could you _and pick up Sam from school?in favor ofdo me a favour第8页/共33页8.pile 堆a pile of=piles of=a lot of堆积如山的I have a pile of work to do this evening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。9.absurd荒谬的,可笑的an absurd opinion谬论Dont be absurd！别胡闹！第9页/共33页10.accompany v.陪伴,伴奏I must
6、 ask you to accompany me to the police station.我得要求你陪我去趟警察局。The singer was accompanied on the piano by her teacher.那位演唱者的老师用钢琴给她伴奏。第10页/共33页11.ring sb.up=call sb.up=give sb.a call=phone sb 打电话给某人Eg.请你一到上海就给我打个电话。Please ring me up as soon as you get to Shanghai.你一到上海请马上打电话给我。你一到上海请马上打电话给我。第11页/共33页12
7、.turn around turn round 转过身与turn有关的短语：turn back 折回,翻回turn in 上交turn down 拒绝,调小/低turn on/off 打开/关上turn up 出现;到达turn to sb.for help向某人求助第12页/共33页13.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称declare+n.宣告They will declare the results of the election soon.他们将很快宣布选举的结果._declare+n.+(to be)n./adj.宣布为The judge declared him(t
8、o be)the winner of the competition.裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军._第13页/共33页14.envy vt.&n.忌妒；羡慕1)envy+sb.(for sth.)2)envy sb.sth.忌妒/羡慕某人某事How I envy you!我真羡慕您！_They envied us for our success.他们羡慕我们的成功._out of envy 出于妒忌第14页/共33页15.leavealone 不管；不打扰；让独自待着不要动我的书._Leave my book alone.leave behind 留下;忘带;遗留leave out 省去;排除;遗
9、漏leave+宾语+补足语 使处于状态Leave the door openHerfatherwentouttolookforhermother,leavingheraloneathome.第15页/共33页 15.set aside 把放在一边；留出，拨出(金钱或时间)运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。The old car _ and is out of use.has been set aside16.receive(v.)收到;接到 receiver（n.)接受者，收款员;接收器第16页/共33页17.in all 一共，总计 all in all 总而言
10、之 after all 毕竟，终究 above all 首先，最重要的是 first of all 首先第17页/共33页18.be bound to do sth.一定做；应该做All of us are bound to obey the laws.我们所有人都应该遵守法律。16.junior adj.younger,lower in rank 较年轻的/职位稍低的 Eg.他比我年轻两岁。senior:older;higher in rank较年长的；职位稍高的 He is two years junior to me.第18页/共33页19.talent n.天才；特殊能力；才干have
11、 a talent/gift for.有的才能/天赋例句：Talent depends upon industry.天才靠勤奋。第19页/共33页20.divorce n.离婚；断绝关系 vt.与离婚；与脱离divorce sb.与某人离婚marry sb.与某人结婚Eg.She divorced her husband two years ago.They got divorced last year.第20页/共33页21.obey vi.&vt.服从；顺从派生：disobey v.不服从，不顺从Eg.任何学生都必须遵守校规。Any student should_.obey the sch
12、ool rules第21页/共33页Homework第22页/共33页一、词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1._ n.满意 _ v.使满意 _ adj.令人满足的 _adj.感到满意的 2._ adj.感到惊吓的 _ n.警报 vt.恐吓,警告 3._ v.断言，宣称 _ n.宣布，宣言，声明 【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1)We had a _ meal together last Sunday.All the guests are very _.(satisfaction)2)I was sleeping soundly in the early mornin
13、g when a telephone _ me awake.I was even _to hear the _ news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)satisfaction satisfy satisfying satisfied alarmed alarm declare declarationsatisfyingsatisfied alarmed alarmed alarming 第23页/共33页3)What _ the women most was that when they were talking about the _
14、 new about the girl,she became so _ that she ran away as soon as she heard this.(embarrass)4)The newly-elected president _ his support for the terrorists.He must be responsible for his_.(declare)5)He _ to his friends why he was late but none of them thought his _ believable.(explain)embarrassed emba
15、rrassing embarrassed declared declaration explained explanation 第24页/共33页6、_(让他感到满意的是)，his son got the first place in the singing competition held in Guangzhou.(satisfy)7.I am _(satisfy)with him.8.He is _ (talent)in music.9.He was punished for _ (obey)his parents.10It was a reasonable _(assess)and p
16、robably pretty close to the truth.satisfied To his satisfactiontalented disobeying assessment 第25页/共33页 二、翻译句子 1.We all _ 我们都渴望幸福和健康。2.She desires _at once=She desires that _at once 她想让你马上过来desire happiness and healthyou to comeyou should come3.我们希望有个好结果。_ We desire to have a good result.第26页/共33页4.
17、科学家靠实验检验理论。Scientists _ by experiment.test out theories5.请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？Could you please_ to take the baggage?6.就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。Personally，I am_ the former view.do me a favourin favor of第27页/共33页7.那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。The singer _ the piano.8.was accompanied by她宣称她是对的._She declared(that)she was right.9.Jack
18、 is angry at present and wed better _ him _.leavealone10.如果你努力你一定会成功的。You are bound to succeed if you work hard.第28页/共33页11.我比你小两岁。I am two years junior to you.12.王老师是一个才华横溢的人。Mr.Wang is a man _.13.那女孩有音乐的天赋。The girl _ music.of many talentshas a talent for14.我转过身去发现父亲站在那儿。I _ and saw my father standing there.turned around15.那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。The old car _ and is out of use.has been set aside第29页/共33页set aside accompany declaration is bound to divorced rang up clerk desired parttime leave me alone desire surprise tested out overweight 第30页/共33页基础巩固基础巩固第31页/共33页基础巩固基础巩固第32页/共33页感谢您的观看！第33页/共33页