英语阅读理解解题步骤及技巧ppt课件.pptx

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1、严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。20152015年黄陂区九年级英语复习课年黄陂区九年级英语复习课 英语英语阅读理解解题步骤及技阅读理解解题步骤及技巧巧姚集中学姚集中学 刘浩刘浩严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。英语阅读理解题的一般解题步骤英语阅读理解题的一般解题步骤:学生在做阅读理解时,一般可遵循学生在做阅读理解时,一般可遵循三部曲的原则,即:快速阅读短文三部曲的原则,即:快速阅读短文;认真逐题作答认真逐题作答;复查校对答案。复查校对答案

2、。严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。第一第一步:通读步:通读测试题,明确考查测试题,明确考查点,快速点,快速阅读短文。阅读短文。先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章,这种方法在英语中称为问题去读文章,这种方法在英语中称为scanning,就是寻读。快速阅读一遍弄清段落大意,对全,就是寻读。快速阅读一遍弄清段落大意,对全文有一个整体了解,阅读时从宏观入手,掌握中文有一个整体了解,阅读时从宏观入手,掌握中心意思,心意思,注意那些注意那些用以说明中心意思的主要事实用以

3、说明中心意思的主要事实和细节,抓住关键词,弄清作者写此篇文章的目和细节,抓住关键词,弄清作者写此篇文章的目的及意图。如遇到生词,应先跳过,继续通读全的及意图。如遇到生词,应先跳过,继续通读全文,切忌长时间死扣生词,因为有些生词并不影文,切忌长时间死扣生词,因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解,还有一些词可以通过上下文推响对全文的理解,还有一些词可以通过上下文推测含义。测含义。严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。第二第二步:认真步:认真逐题作答。逐题作答。看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的

4、了解,然后马上看后面的问题,大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题,则应迅速再读全如果是主观判断题,则应迅速再读全文,仔细分析思考,将近似的答案对文,仔细分析思考,将近似的答案对照原文反复比较,推敲,选出最佳答照原文反复比较,推敲,选出最佳答案。案。严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。第三步,仔细校对所选答案。第三步,仔细校对所选答案。做完所有题目后,再读一遍短做完所有题目后,再读

5、一遍短文,逐一检查所有答案是否有误。文,逐一检查所有答案是否有误。如果有拿不定主意的答案,不要如果有拿不定主意的答案,不要随意更改。一定要从原文中找到随意更改。一定要从原文中找到依据,方可更正。依据,方可更正。严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。在做阅读理解题时,在做阅读理解题时,我们常见的我们常见的几种几种题型题型:1、主旨大意型(、主旨大意型(title)2、细节理解型(、细节理解型(detail)3、词义理解型(、词义理解型(word meaning)4、推理判断型(、推理判断型(inference)严格执行突发

6、事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。1、Which is the best title of the passage?_ 2、The main idea of the article is_.3、What does the passage mainly talk about?_ 4、What does the writer want to tell us?_主旨大意型题的常见设问方式:主旨大意型题的常见设问方式:严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。1.主旨

7、大意型题的解题技巧:主旨大意型题的解题技巧:做这类题,要找准主题句。每段的主题句做这类题,要找准主题句。每段的主题句(常在常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。然后是根据文章意用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。然后是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的;但不能太笼统、言思全面理解而归纳概括出来的;但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。我们常见如下干扰项:过其实或以偏概全。我们常见如下干扰项:1)干扰项可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。干扰项可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。2)干扰项可能属从文中某些干扰项可能属从文中某些(不完全的不

8、完全的)事实或事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。细节片面推出的错误结论。3)干扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。干扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。例如:In the 1930s,a lot of people in the USA were out of work.Among these people was a man named Alfred Butts.He always had an interest in word games and to fill his time he pl

9、anned a game which he called“Lexico”.However,he was not completely satisfied with the game,so he made a number of changes to it and changed its name from“Lexico”to“Alph”and then to“CrissCross”.He wanted to make some money from his new game but he didnt have any real commercial(商业性的)success。Q:The tex

10、t is mainly about_。A.Lexico B.Three men C.A word game D.Alfred Butts 很显然这道题最佳答案应该是很显然这道题最佳答案应该是D,因为文章,因为文章的每一句话都描述的是的每一句话都描述的是Alfred Butts所做的事所做的事情。而情。而A和和C都有些以偏概全。都有些以偏概全。严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。1、What happened to sb?_ 2、From the reading we learn that_3、Which of the

11、following is true in the passage?_ 事实细节型题的常见设问方式:事实细节型题的常见设问方式:严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。2.事实细节型题的解题技巧:事实细节型题的解题技巧:解题原则:忠于原文,联系上下文,理清解题原则:忠于原文,联系上下文,理清全篇的逻辑关系,决不能主观臆断。有关细全篇的逻辑关系,决不能主观臆断。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接

12、在文章中找到答案。所以一定要直接或间接在文章中找到答案。所以一定要将题干所涉及信息在原文中找到,找出最贴将题干所涉及信息在原文中找到,找出最贴近原话的选项。近原话的选项。严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。例如:例如:What do you think of your teachers?Now,American students can say what they think on a new website!On,students can rate(评定评定)their teachers.So far,there h

13、ave been 2 million ratings for 365,000 teachers at 21,000 schools in the US and Canada.Where can the students rate(评定评定)their teachers according to the passage?()A.On a new website B.At the class meetingC.In the classroom.D.Out of the school A 根据文章中的句子根据文章中的句子On,students can rate(评定评定)their teachers

14、.及前后文可知及前后文可知On 后面是省略了后面是省略了a new website,故故答案为答案为A 严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。1、The passage doesnt say but we can infer from the passage that_ 2、Form the story we can guess_ 3、We can infer from the story that_ 词义理解型题的常见设问方式:词义理解型题的常见设问方式:严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及

15、时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。3.词义理解型题的解题技巧:词义理解型题的解题技巧:同义法同义法:常在词或短语之间有并列连词常在词或短语之间有并列连词andand或或oror,它们,它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的,由此可以推连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的,由此可以推测。测。反义法反义法:如如hot and coldhot and cold,give and receivegive and receive等,或前句等,或前句为肯定,后句为否定。总之,词与词间都起着互为线索的为肯定,后句为否定。总之,词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。作用。释义法释义法:对文章中的生

16、词用定语对文章中的生词用定语(从句从句)、表语甚至用逗、表语甚至用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。因果关系因果关系法:法:首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词系,然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如如becausebecause,asas,sincesince,forfor,soso,thusthus,as a result as a result,of course of course,thereforetherefore等等等等)表示前因后果。表示前因后果。此外还有情景推断

17、法、代词替代法、构词法、根据生此外还有情景推断法、代词替代法、构词法、根据生活常识等方法来理解词义。活常识等方法来理解词义。严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。例如:例如:Most women in Ghana-the educated and illiterate,the urban and rural,the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers。Q:

18、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“illiterate”?A.repeat B.reiterated C.uneducated D.sick严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。在在本题中,即使我们不认识本题中,即使我们不认识illiterate这个词,这个词,urban和和rural也不认识,但没关也不认识,但没关系,大家一定认识系,大家一定认识young and old,那么,那么我们就可以推测我们就可以推测educ

19、ated和和illiterate一定一定也是一对反义词或对应词,所以不难判也是一对反义词或对应词,所以不难判断出答案为断出答案为C。其中。其中educated受过教育的,受过教育的,那自然那自然illiterate便是没有受过教育的;便是没有受过教育的;严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。1、What does the underline sentence/word“”mean?2、What of the following is closest in meaning to“”?推理判断型题的常见设问方式:推理判断型题

20、的常见设问方式:严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。4.推理判断型题的解题技巧:推理判断型题的解题技巧:学生在做题时要透过现象看本质,领悟作者的学生在做题时要透过现象看本质,领悟作者的思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。以原文内思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。以原文内容为前提,据作者的观点理论容为前提,据作者的观点理论(非考生观点非考生观点),客观,客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断,做出一定解释。推断,做出一定解释。做题要领:做题要领:既要求学生透过文

21、章表面文字信息推测文章隐既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点。考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点。严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。例如例如:Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes.When they are rest

22、ing,their wings are closed,and these cannot be seen.When a bird sees one,and begins to attack it,the butterfly would open its wings.The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it,and is frightened,and flies away.Q:We can infer from the passage that the resting butterfly sometimes would _ when a

23、ttacked by birds.A.open its mouth to frighten the bird away B.close its mouth to frighten the bird away C.close its wings to frighten the bird away D.open its wings to frighten the bird awayD严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。根据文章中可知根据文章中可知,许多蝴蝶在它们的翅许多蝴蝶在它们的翅膀上有看起来像眼睛的圆形标记。当它膀上有

24、看起来像眼睛的圆形标记。当它们休息的时候,它们闭上它们的翅膀。们休息的时候,它们闭上它们的翅膀。当一只鸟袭击它的时候,它就张开它的当一只鸟袭击它的时候,它就张开它的翅膀。那只鸟认为有两只眼睛正盯着它翅膀。那只鸟认为有两只眼睛正盯着它看,于是很害怕,就飞走了,可知,当看,于是很害怕,就飞走了,可知,当蝴蝶被袭击的时候,它会张开它的翅膀,蝴蝶被袭击的时候,它会张开它的翅膀,故答案应为故答案应为 D 严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。阅读下面短文,按要求答题(13题判断对错,46题选择最佳答案)1.Tickets are$

25、4,but there is a special student ticket at$2.60 for all the films.Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket.()You will only pay$2.60 if you are a student.2、My illness is hard to understand,but Dr.Beck always takes time to teach me about it by drawing pictures or telling stories.(

26、)Dr.Beck is very good at drawing pictures.3、For example,a professional footballer in England earns more than 30,000 dollars a year.The stars earn a lot more.International golf and tennis champions can make more than 500,000 dollars in a year.()All the professional footballers can earn more than 30,0

27、00 dollars a year.()International golf champions cant earn 50,000 dollars a year.()The professional footballer earn more money than a tennis champion.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。4、The word“sport”first meant something that people did in their free time.Later it often meant

28、 hunting wild animals and birds.After a hundred years the word was first used for organized games.This is the usual meaning of the word today.The word“sport”now usually means .A.hunting wild animals and bird B.organized games C.something that people did in their free timeB严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制

29、度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。5、Many school students cannot finish their homework before 10 oclock in the evening.Textbook exercises have become a great burdenburden on children and they hardly have time for play.The word“burden”in the reading means .A.something tiring for students B.something hard t

30、o afford.C.something not interesting 6、For further information and party bookings contact:Linton Zoo,Hadstock Road,Linton,Cambridge.CB16NT.Tel:01223 891308 www.lintonzoo.co.uk We can get more information about Linton Zoo by_ A.Telephone the number:01223 981308 B.Going to Cambridge University.C.Visit

31、ing the net address:www.lintonzoo.co.ukBC严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。阅读下面的短文,选择最佳答案阅读下面的短文,选择最佳答案In every country,there are thousands of people who want to help out.Many join organizations run by their governments,for example,the Peace Corps in the United States and Volun

32、tary Service Overseas in Britain.Since the powerful earthquake took place in Sichuan,more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have been helping there!They do all kinds of work or come up with ways to help improve life.Some offer their professional skills for free.Others have no qualifications(

33、资历),but they love to work hard to help.One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa.She helped the homeless,cared for the sick,gave out food,and became the mother of thosethose without families.Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities,too,They volu

34、nteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn something.They also like the idea of being helpful to others,even if it is just handing out books for the teacher.As they get older,these reasons are still the same,but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on-t

35、he-job,getting work experience,and improving their life.All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in so many ways.They might read books to the blind,fix up broken homes,find ways to get water for villages.Could you be a volunteer?What king of volunteer work could you do?There is someone in th

36、e world who needs you.实战演练实战演练严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。1、The Peace Corps is_ in the united States.A.a city B.an organization C.a volunteer D.a school2、The word those in the passage means_.A.the homeless B.the sick C.the poor.D.the kids 3、What is NOT the reason for teen

37、agers to be volunteers according to the passage?_A.They want to make more friends.B.They want to be helpful.C.It helps them get work experience.D.It can improve their social life.4、Which of the following is true according to the passage?_A.Volunteers need qualifications.B.Volunteers offer their help without any pay.C.Young kids cant be volunteers.D.Some volunteers bring joy to others.5、What is the main idea of this passage?_A.The world needs volunteers.B.Mother Teresa was a great volunteer.C.Volunteers do all kinds of work.D.There are different ways of volunteering.DBAAB

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