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1、初二上册12月联考英语试题卷及答案解析在线练习（2022-2023年湖北省武汉市华中师大一附中卓越联盟）单选题Jack is really _ clever boy. Yeah. And he dreams to go to _ university in Beijing in the future. A.a; a B.the; a C.a; an D.an; the 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：杰克真是个聪明的男孩。是的。他梦想将来能上北京的大学。 考查冠词。第一个空是表达杰克是“一个”聪明的男孩，表泛指，“clever”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”；第二空是表达将来去北京的“一所”大学
2、上学，表泛指，“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。故选A。 单选题Please keep the secret to _, children! Dont let the cat out of the bag! A.yourself B.yourselves C.itself D.themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：请保守秘密，孩子们！不要泄露秘密！ 考查反身代词。yourself你自己，你们自己；yourselves你们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。本句说给孩子们，所以表示“你们”，又因为说的对象是“children”表复数，故选B
3、。 单选题Why cant you take anything _? I cant agree with you. I have my own way to do things. A.truly B.seriously C.badly D.heavily 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：你为什么不能认真对待事情？我不同意你的看法。我有自己的做事方法。 考查副词辨析。truly真地；seriously认真地，严肃地；badly坏地；heavily严重地。此处构成“takeseriously”短语，翻译为“认真对待”。故选B。 单选题 How difficult the road to _ is! S
4、o it is! You need lots of hard work to _. A.success；succeed B.succeed；success C.successful；succeed D.success；successful 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：通往成功的道路是多么艰难啊！ 确实如此！你想要成功就得需要努力做很多工作。 考查名词和动词。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。the road to意为“通往的路”，后面应该加名词success，故B、C选项可排除。根据句子结构，第二个空应用动词不定式作目的状语，故应填入动词s
5、ucceed，故选A。 单选题（2017江苏扬州） What do you think of the sofa? Not bad, but it may _ too much space of our living room. A.take up B.put up C.open up D.make up 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：你认为这套沙发怎样？还不错，但是可能太占据我们客厅的空间了。 考查动词短语辨析。A. take up占用；B. put up张贴；C. open up打开，开发；D. make up编造，结合too much space 故用take up，指占据太多空间。故选A。
6、 单选题How much did Tony pay for his new computer? I heard that he _ 3,000 yuan on it! A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：托尼买他新电脑花了多少钱？听说他花了3000元买的！ 考查动词辨析。took花费，常用it作形式主语，结构为It took sb some time to do sth；cost花费，主语通常是物，结构为sth cost sb some money；paid花费，支付，主语通常为人，结构为sb paid sb some money或sb pai
7、d some money for sth；spent花费，主语通常为人，结构为sb spent some time/money on sth或sb spent some money/time (in) doing sth。由“ he3,000 yuan on it”可知，此处主语为人，结构为sb spent some money on sth，故应用动词spent。故选D。 单选题Mr. Smith, Im afraid I cant finish the work in three days. Well, it doesnt matter. I will give you _ days. A
8、.other four B.another three C.more two D.one another 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：史密斯先生，恐怕我不能在三天内完成这项工作。好吧，没关系。我再给你三天时间。 考查数词。根据“Well, it doesnt matter. I will give you . days.”，可推断出史密斯先生会再多给一些时间。more用于数词后，表示数量的增加，即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量；another与数词搭配时，总是要放在数词之前。结合选项， “another three另外三（天）”表达正确并符合语境。故选B。 单选题Can you tell m
9、e how to improve my spoken English? Just keep on _ English every day and you will make it! A.to read B.learn C.practicing speak D.practicing speaking 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：你能告诉我如何提高我的英语口语吗？就每天保持练习英语，你会成功的！ 考查非谓语形式。keep on意为“保持”，on是介词，后接动名词作宾语；practice是动词原形，意为“练习”，practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，practice后接动名词作宾
10、语。故选D。 单选题Did you watch the basketball game yesterday? Yes. Mike is really a dark horse. Nobody _ him to go so far. A.wanted B.promised C.expected D.hoped 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你昨天看篮球赛了吗？是的。迈克真是匹黑马。没有人预料到他会走那么远。 考查动词辨析。wanted想要；promised承诺；expected预料；hoped希望。由“Mike is really a dark horse”可知，迈克是匹黑马，所以可推知没有人预料
11、到他会走这么远，故此处应用动词expected。故选C。 单选题I hear that you have a library at home, right? Yes. I have already collected _ books. A.six hundreds B.a lot C.too much D.hundreds of 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我听说你家有个“图书馆”，对吧？是的。我已经收集了几百本书。 考查数词表达及形容词短语。six hundreds表述有误，hundred前有具体的数字时不加s，故排除；a lot非常，副词短语，修饰动词、形容词等，本句空格后books为名词
12、，不能用其修饰，故排除；too much太多，形容词短语，修饰不可数名词，句中books为可数名词复数，故排除；hundreds of成百上千的，可修饰可数名词复数books，故正确。故选D。 单选题What do you think of math subject? Well, I find _ more and more difficult to learn. A.that B.this C.it D.is 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你觉得数学学科怎么样？嗯，我发现它学起来越来越难了。 考查it作形式宾语。此处构成“find it+adj+to do sth”结构，使用it作形式宾语，真
13、正的宾语是不定式。故选C。 单选题Do you think the sky in Wuhan will be bluer in the future? I dont think so. Unless people use_ cars. A.less B.fewer C.more D.some 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：你认为在未来武汉的天空会变得更蓝吗？我不这么认为。除非人们使用更少的汽车。 考查形容词比较级。根据常识可知，使用更少的汽车会使天空更蓝，排除C和D；又因为cars是可数名词复数，故选B。 单选题Would you mind my closing the window? Its
14、really cold today. _. Do it as you like. A.Of course not B.Sorry C.Yes, I would D.No, please 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：你介意我关上窗户吗？今天真的很冷。当然不。你喜欢怎么做就怎么做。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Sorry抱歉；Yes, I would是的，我会的；No, please不了，谢谢。根据“Do it as you like.”可知，后者不介意。故选A。 单选题I always feel nervous when Im going to have exams. _.
15、If you work really hard, Im sure you can pass them. A.A piece of cake B.Take your time C.Its up to you D.Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：临考的时候我总是很紧张。放轻松。如果你真的努力学习，我相信你能通过考试。 考查情景交际。A piece of cake小菜一碟；Take your time慢慢来；Its up to you取决于你；Take it easy别紧张。根据前句“I always feel nervous when Im going to have exa
16、ms.”可知，前者考前会紧张，所以后者应安慰前者不要紧张。故选D。 单选题 Could you tell me _? Sure. A.where do you live B.who is over there C.when the bus coming D.how old are you 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：你能告诉我谁在那边吗？可以。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”并结合选项，可知该句为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序，排除A、D项；从句需是一个句子，即需要有谓语或者系动词，排除C项。故选B。 完型填空 I dont see my family very oft
17、en. Its been more than 8 years since I moved _ US to Beijing. At that time, my parents have grown _, just as I have. When I went off to college, we lived in different cities, but we still kept in _ through the phone or e-mail. It was easy to call up my mom and catch up with her. But _ in Beijing has
18、 made it a bit more difficult. You see, were separated (分开) not only by distance, but also by _. My home town is on the _ side of the earth from Beijing, its a 12-hour difference. This means that when its _ in Beijing, its night-time in my hometown. This can make it _ to find a good time to connect
19、my family. _, we make it work anyway. We just try to call at a time that is convenient(方便) for _ of us. This means I usually call my parents late at night, when they are taking their _ break. We talk about our work, the weather, and whatever else is happening in our lives. Its nice to check in with
20、her and see _ shes doing. And of course, I try to visit home _. About once every other year, Ill fly back to _ to see my parents and sisters for the holidays. Its not easy for us to get the whole family togetherbut when we do, we have a lot of fun. Like many _ foreigners living in China, I do miss m
21、y family. We try to stay in touch as best as we can. 【1】A.between B.in C.from D.into 【2】A.worse B.bigger C.larger D.older 【3】A.touch B.connect C.collect D.shape 【4】A.live B.living C.calling D.stay 【5】A.e-mail B.phone C.letters D.time 【6】A.same B.similar C.different D.opposite 【7】A.morning B.noon C.e
22、vening D.night 【8】A.easy B.difficult C.available D.crowded 【9】A.However B.So C.And D.Then 【10】A.neither B.none C.all D.both 【11】A.tea B.lunch C.dinner D.supper 【12】A.where B.when C.how D.who 【13】A.some time B.sometime C.some times D.sometimes 【14】A.America B.Beijing C.the UK D.Africa 【15】A.other B.o
23、thers C.the others D.the other 【答案】 【1】C 【2】D 【3】A 【4】B 【5】D 【6】D 【7】B 【8】B 【9】A 【10】D 【11】B 【12】C 【13】D 【14】A 【15】A 【解析】 本文主要讲述了一位在北京的美国人如何与父母保持联系，作者来自美国，现在在北京生活，与美国有12小时的时差，尽管这样，他们还是尽量打电话，保持联系。像大多数居住在北京的外国人一样，作者也思念自己的家乡。 【1】 句意：我从美国搬到北京已经8年多了。 between在间；in在里面；from（表示起始点）从起；into进入。根据“moved搬”可知，此处要表
24、达从美国搬到北京。from to从到。故选C。 【2】 句意：那时，正如我（年纪）越来越大，我父母变得越来越老了。 worse更糟糕的；bigger更大的；larger更大的；older更老的。根据“At that time, my parents have grown just as I have.”可知，作者要表达随着自己年龄的增长，父母变得“更老”了。故选D。 【3】 句意：但我们还是通过电话或电子邮件保持联系。 touch触碰、接触；connect连接；collect收集；shape塑造。根据“but we still kept in through the phone or e-ma
25、il”可知，此处要表达作者和家人通过电话或者电子邮件“保持联系”。keep in touch保持联系。故选A。 【4】 句意：但是住在北京使它（打电话）变得更难了点。 live居住（动词原形）；living居住（动名词）；calling打电话；stay待。根据“since I moved US to Beijing”可知，作者搬到了北京，由此推断空格处表达“住”在北京，分析句子结构可知，空格在主语的位置，故用动名词作主语。故选B。 【5】 句意：你看，把我们分开的不仅有距离，还有时间。 e-mail电子邮件；phone电话；letters信件；time时间。根据下文“its a 12-hour
26、 difference”可知，北京和美国有12小时的时差，由此推断此处表达“时间”。故选D。 【6】 句意：与北京相比，我的家乡在地球的另一边。 same相同的；similar相像的；different不同的；opposite对面的、相反的、另一边的。根据“its a 12-hour difference”可知，作者的家乡和北京有12小时的时差，根据常识推断作者的家乡和北京处于地球的“相反的”两端。故选D。 【7】 句意：这就是说，当北京是中午时，我的家乡是晚上。 morning早上；noon中午；evening傍晚、晚上（大概下午6点到晚上10点前）；night晚上（指晚上10点以后）。根据
27、“its a 12-hour differenceits night-time in my hometown.”可知，作者家乡和北京有12小时的时差，由此推断作者家乡是晚上时，北京是“中午”。故选B。 【8】 句意：这让我很难找到一个合适的时间来联系我的家人。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；available有空的；crowded人多的。根据“This means that when its noon in Beijing, its night-time in my hometown”可知，北京是中午，作者家乡是晚上，由此推断作者“很难”找到合适的时间跟家人联系。故选B。 【9】
28、句意：但是，不管怎样我们还是做到了（指保持联系）。 However但是；So所以；And并且；Then然后。根据“This can make it difficult to find a good time to connect my family we make it work anyway.”可知，空格前后构成转折关系，作者和家人很难找到合适的时间联系，“但是”他们还是联系上了。故选A。 【10】 句意：然后我们尽量在我们双方都方便的时候打电话。 neither（两者都）不；none（三者及以上）不；all（三者及以上）全部；both（两者）都。根据“We just try to call
29、 at a time that is convenient”可知，作者和家人约定打电话的时间，由此推断是“双方”方便的时候打电话。故选D。 【11】 句意：当他们午休的时候。 tea茶；lunch午饭；dinner正餐（可以是中餐，也可以是晚餐）；supper晚餐。根据“I usually call my parents late at night”可知，作者在北京时间的晚上给父母打电话，由此推断他的家乡那时候是“午休时间”。故选B。 【12】 句意：很高兴能和她联系一下，看看她怎么样了。 where哪里；when什么时间；how怎么样；who谁。分析句子结构可知，该句是宾语从句，根据“Its
30、 nice to check in with her and see”可知，作者很高兴跟母亲联系，并看看她（身体）“怎么样”。故选C。 【13】 句意：当然，我有时也会回家看看。 some time一段时间；sometime在某时；some times几次；sometimes有时。根据“I try to visit home”可知，作者会回家乡看看，由此推断此处表达的是“有时”。故选D。 【14】 句意：大约一年一次，我会坐飞机回美国度假，看看我的父母和姐妹们。 America美国；Beijing北京；the UK英国；Africa非洲。根据“I moved from US to Beijin
31、g”可知，作者的家乡在美国，由此推断作者是回“美国”看父母和姐妹们。故选A。 【15】 句意：像在中国生活的许多其他的外国人一样。 other其他的（形容词性）；others其他人员（名词性）；the others其他人；the other另一个。根据“foreigners”可知，此处用other foreigners表示其他外国人。故选A。 阅读理解 THE BOAT RESTAURANT STARTERS Tomato soup 2.00 French onion soup 2.50 Tomato salad 2.90 Chicken salad 3.30 All starters are
32、 served with bread and butter SNACKS lunchtime only Cheeseburger Chocolate cake Burger 3.20 2.25 2.90 Vegetable omelette Cheese & tomato sandwich 3.25 3.25 Chicken sandwich Cheese omelette 3.50 3.50 All snacks are served with salad and chips MAIN COURSES German sausage and chips 6.50 Grilled fis
33、h and potatoes 6.25 Italian cheese & pizza 4.85 Vegetable pasta 3.30 Roast chicken and potatoes 5.95 DESSERTS Fruit salad and cream 2.25 Ice cream(chocolate, coffee or lemon) 2.00 Lemon cake 2.25 Chocolate lollipop 2.25 Cheese and biscuits 2.50 DRINKS Mineral water 1.00 Fresh orange juice 1.25 S
34、oft drinks 1.30 English tea 0.90 Irish cream coffee 0.90 Lunch served 12:30-2:30 pm/Dinner served 6:00-9:00 pm 【1】This is most probably a(n) _. A.poster B.menu C.report D.advertisement 【2】If Emma goes to the restaurant at 7 pm, she can have _. A.a lemon cake and a cheeseburger B.ice cream and a chee
35、se omelette C.vegetable pasta and a chocolate lollipop D.a chicken sandwich and English tea 【3】Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Bread and butter are free with the starters. B.Lunch is served for 2 hours only. C.There are three kinds of ice cream. D.You have to pay for salad and chips
36、. 【4】How many hours does the restaurant open in a day? A.6 B.9 C.7 D.5 【5】The purpose of the material above is to help _. A.people order dishes B.children eat vegetables C.people make food D.vegetarian eat meat 【答案】 【1】B 【2】C 【3】D 【4】D 【5】A 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了饭店的菜谱、价格及就餐时间等信息。 【1】 推理判断题。根据表格标题“THE B
37、OAT RESTAURANT”及“SNACKSlunchtime onlyCheeseburger 3.20”可知，表格中有食物的名称以及对应的价格，故这最可能是一家饭店的菜单。故选B。 【2】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Lunch served 12:30-2:30 pm/Dinner served 6:00-9:00 pm”可知，如果艾玛晚上7点去餐厅，那么她只能享受晚餐。结合“SNACKS lunchtime only”中的内容可知，“SNACKS”中的食物只有午餐时间才会提供，选项C中的“蔬菜意大利面和巧克力棒棒糖”均不在“SNACKS”之内，故艾玛可以在晚餐时享用。故选C。 【3
38、】 细节理解题。根据表格SNACKS中“All snacks are served with salad and chips”可知，所有的小吃都配有沙拉和薯条，因此沙拉和薯条是免费的，不需要付钱。故选D。 【4】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Lunch served 12:30-2:30 pm/Dinner served 6:00-9:00 pm”可知，饭店午餐开放2个小时，晚餐开放3个小时，故一天总计5个小时。故选D。 【5】 推理判断题。这是一份儿饭店的菜单，所以它用来帮助人们点菜。故选A。 阅读理解 There was a businessman who was deep in deb
39、t and could see no way out. He sat on a park bench, head in his hands. Suddenly, an old man appeared before him. I can see that something is troubling you, he said. After listening to the businessmans story, the old man wrote out a check(支票), and put it in his hand, saying, Take it and pay me back h
40、ere exactly one year from today. Then he turned and disappeared as quickly as he had come. The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000, signed by John D. Rockefeller, one of the richest men in the world! I can pay off my debts in a second! he realized. But instead, the businessman decided t
41、o put the check in his safe. Just knowing it was there might give him the power to save his business, he thought. He went back and worked hard to make his business successful. Within several months, he was out of debt and making money once again. Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with
42、the check. At the agreed-upon time, the old man appeared. Behind the old man was a nurse. The nurse smiled to the businessman and told him the old man had been ill in mind for many years and was always telling people he was John D. Rockefeller. The businessman was shocked to hear this. All year long
43、 hed been buying and selling, believing that he had half a million dollars behind him. Suddenly, he realized that it wasnt the money, real or imagined, that had turned his life around. It was his newfound self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after. 【1】The businessman probably felt _ before he received the check. A.excited B.creative C.glad D.unhappy 【2】The businessman put the check away because _.