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1、初一上册英语知识点总结归纳UnitUnit 1 11、Good morning/afternoon/evening 早上/下午/晚上好Good night 晚安(晚上告别)2、glad/nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴(回答也一样)3、welcome to+地点欢迎来到(回答：Thank you 或者 Thanks)4、lets+V(原)让我们做5、stand up 起立 sit down 坐下6、this is.-这是(用于介绍第三者的用语)7、How do you do?你好(回答也是：How do you do?)8、How are you?你好吗?Fine,tha
2、nk you,and you?很好;谢谢;你呢?Im OK/Im fine,too.我也很好。9、see you=see you later=see you soon=good-bye 再见10、excuse me 打扰一下;请问11、Im=my name is 我是12、be from=come from 来自13、in English 用英语14、Can you spell it?Yes/No 你能拼写它吗?能/不能15、Thats OK/Thats all right/Yourewelcome/Not at all不用谢16、years old 岁17、ewtelephone numbe
3、r 电话号码 QQnumber QQ 号码 ID number身份证18、the same(相同的)反义词是 different(不同的)例:We are in the same grade,but we are indifferentclasses.句型：1.What is yourname?你的名字是什么?2.Where+be+主语+from?或者Where+助动词(do/does)+主语+come from?某人来自于哪里?(回答：主语+be+地点)Where are you from?=Where do you come from?回答：I am from Zhaoqing.=I co
4、me from Zhaoqing.3.How old+be+主语?某人几岁?(回答：主语+be+数字)例：How old are you?Im fourteen(years old).4.What is your telephonenumber?你的电话号码是多少?(回答：My telephone number is.或者 Its.)注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5.What class/grade+be+主语+in?某人在哪一个班级/年级?例：What class are you in?Iam in Class Five.What grade are you in?Iam in Grade
5、 Seven.(注意大写)6.Whats this/that(in English)?这是什么?(回答：Its a/an+单数名词.这是)What re these/those(in English)?这些是什么?(回答：Theyre+复数名词 这些是)7.How do you spell it?你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.(注意拼读方法)UnitUnit 2 21、sb+has/have(an/a)+adj+五官=sbs 五官 is/are+adj(描述长相)例：Lily has a small nose.=Lilys nose is small.2、I know=I
6、 see 我明白了3、Thats right 那是对的/对了4、look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同例：Jim and Lilei look the same.=Jim looks like Lilei.5、look at+n 看某物 look for+n 寻找某人/某物 look after+n 照顾某人6、both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都Both 和 all 位于 be 动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。例：We are both students.We both have black eyes.We canbot
7、h speak English.7、give sth to sb=give sb sth 把某物给某人;(注意：如果 sth 是 it 或 them，只能用前者)8、have different looks=look different有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)havethe same look.=look the same 有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)9、over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10、in+颜色 或 in a/an/the+颜色+衣服表示穿着颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿.颜色衣服的 如 the girl inred is my si
8、ster.11、too+adj 太12、pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但 a pair ofpants/shoes 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例：His shoes are black.A pair of shoes is under the bed.13、in the morning/afternoom/evening 在早上/下午/晚上at night 在晚上14、go shopping=go to the shop=goto do some shopping 去购物类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等15、help s
9、b.(to)do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格16、high school 中学17、play+球类 play the 乐器18、think of 认为，想 think about 考虑 I think+从句 我认为I think he you are right.否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句例：I dont think he can come.我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来)句型：1、What do/does+主语+looklike?询问人的长相例：What does your English teacher
10、 look like?2、Whats.-and.-?加是什么?(回答：Its.-)例：Whats red and yellow?Its orange.Whats two and five?Its seven.3、Whose+东西+isthis/that?Whose+东西+arethese/those?这/这些是谁的?例：Whose coat is this?It is mine.Whose shoes are these?They are hers.4、Who is the letter from?这封信来自于谁?Its from Lily.它来自于莉莉。5、What color be+东西?
11、(回答：Its+颜色或者 Theyer+颜色)例：What color is your dress?Its black.UnitUnit 3 31、Could you(please)(后接动词原形)你愿意做某事吗?May I(后接动词原形)我能做某事吗?2、the English corner 英语角3、live in+地点 住在某地 live with+人和某人住在一起4、What does he say in the letter?他在信里说了些什么?What does he say on the photo?他在电话里说了些什么?5、alot=very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常
12、例：I like the boy a lot/very much.not at all 一点也不例：I dont like the boy at all.6、each other 相互，彼此 students often talk to each otherin class.7、do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事8、No problem 没问题9、speak+语言说某种语言 speak Englishspeak Chinese10、the Great Wall 长城11、come/go to+地点 去某地 但 home、here、there 这些是副词，前面不能加 to例：go h
13、ome/come here/go therego to do sth 去做某事 例：They go to play basketball.12、like doingsth 喜欢做某事=like to do sth 想要做某事13、Its+adj+to sb 对某人来说是的14、help sb with sth=help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人某事15、be at home=be in 在家 go home 回家 get home 到家 inones home 在某人的家里16、have a seat/take a seat/sit down 请坐下17、office worker
14、办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker 炊具18、on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上19、a photo of ones family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱(首字母都大写)20、in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念)inhospital 因病住院例：He is ill in hospital.他生病住院 Heis in a hospital.他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院)21、look after sb=take care of sb 照顾某人22、teach sb sth=teach sth to sb 教某人某东西te
15、ach sb to do sth 教某人做某事21、help oneself(to sth.)请随便(吃)help yourself/yourselves(tofish)22、Id like sth=I would like sth.我想要24、Would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事25、Would you like something to eat(drink)?你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?to eat 或 to drink 修饰 something，作为后置定语。26、Here you are.给你 Here we are.我们到了27、What
16、 about=Howabout怎么样?后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词(即 What about doing sth)28、all right 好的29、a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶30、milk for me 我要牛奶31、Why not(后接动词原形)=Why dont you(后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?回答：Goodidea 好主意;32、May I take your order?可以点菜了吗?33、wait a moment=just a moment=wait a minute(second)等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等
17、待某人34、Can I help you?=May I help you?=What can I do foryou?需要点什么帮忙吗?35、eat out 出去吃饭36、let sb do sth 让某人做某事37、have dinner/breakfast/lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚餐38、a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的39、be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好40、such as 例如例：I likefruits,such as oranges,bananasand apples41、be glad to do sth
18、例：I am glad to meet you,I am gladto behere.句型：1、What do/does+主语+do?=What+be+主语.?=Whatsones job?回答：主语+be+职业.例如：What does your father do?=What is your father?=Whats your fathers job?He is a teacher.UnitUnit 4 41、try on 试穿2、we/I will take it 我们/我买下了(这里的 take 相当于 buy)3、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物;4
19、、Im just looking 我只是看看;5、three hundred and sixty-five365(百位数和十位数之间加and,十位数和个位数之间加-)6、a pair of 一对/一双7、running shoes 跑鞋8、Are you kidding?你开玩笑吧;9、think about 考虑;10、thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;11、Is that all?就这么多吗?Thats all.就这么多吧I2、I think so.我认为是这样的.Idont think so.我认为不是这样的.13、当把东西给某人时可以说：Here you are
20、 或 Here be+东西 或 Here it is.14、Dont worry.别担心 worry about+宾语 如：Do you worryabout your leesson?Worried 烦恼的 be worried about+宾语如：She is worriedabout her mother.15.a few+可数名词(肯定);一点，一些;few+可数名词：(否定)几乎没有a little+不可数名词(肯定);一点，一些;little+不可数名词：(否定)几乎没有16、be free=have time 有空的;反义词：be busy=have notimeI have n
21、o time.=Idont have any time.She has no time.=Shedoesnt have any time.Areyou free tomorrow?=Do you have time tomorrow?17、在某一天使用介词 on,在某个时刻用 at 如：On Sundayata half past six当 this 接时间，不用介词，this Sunday18、Whats up=whats wrong?=Whats the matter 什么事?19、forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(事还没做)forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事(
22、事已做完)20、tell sb about sth.告诉某人某事 tell sb sth=tell sthto sb 把某事告诉某人ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事否定形式：ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事21、电话用语：Whos this?你是哪位?Is this 你是吗?This is(speaking)我是May I speak to 我可以找吗?22、go for sth=go to do sth 去做某事如：go for to haveclass.23、Its fun 真是有趣的事24、call sb=give sb a c
23、all 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话25、Im afraid/sorry(that)+从句恐怕/对不起，26、I have no time=I dont have any time 我没有时间(no=not any)27、be not in=be not at home=be out 出去了，不在家;28、sing a song/sing some songs 唱歌;fly a kite 放风筝;draw picture 画画play sports 做运动;watch TV 看电视read books 看书 read newspaper 看报纸29、let sb do
24、sth(后接动词原形)让某人做某事30、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法(eleven thirty-six表示 11:36)逆读法(分钟数小于等于 30 分用 past,分钟数大于 30 分用 to，如 five past ten 表示 10:05;five toten 表示 9：55，half past six 表示 6：30，a querter to six 表示 5：45)31、show sth to sb=show sb sth 把拿给某人看;作为名词表示演出，表演32、祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上 Dont 就可以了33、have to=must(后接动词原形)不得不/必须48.
25、Its time for(doing)sth Its time to do sth 该到做的时候了?Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了33、next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天;34、next to=near 在旁边35、get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉;getsb up 叫某人起床36、doones homework 做作业;37、have a picnic 野餐;have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会have dinner/
26、breakfast/lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚餐 have+东西 吃/喝have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to dosth 让某人做某事have to do sth 不得不38、on the weekday 在周末;39、lot of=lots of=many=much 许多的，大量的40、in the sun 在阳光下;41、sb like-best=sbs favorite+种类 is/are谁最喜欢42、on ones way to.在某人去的路上;on ones way home在某人回家的路上43、Here we
27、 are.我们到了44、Its very kind of you 你真是太好了;45、thanks/thank you for+n/v-ing 为而感谢你;46、.in the tree 在树上(外物附着)onthe tree 在树上(树上本身长出的东西)In the wall 在墙里(如 window)on the wall 在墙上句型：1、What do you think of.?=Howdo you like.?你认为怎么样?例：What do you think of your English teacher?=Howdoyou like your English teacher?2、How much be+主语?(回答：Its/Theyre+价钱.)How much is your English book?问价格还可以用 whats the price of3、Why not(后接动词原形)=Why dont you(后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?回答：Good idea 好主意;4、What time is it?=What is the time?(回答：Its+时间)