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1、20112011 年中考英语精品模拟试卷年中考英语精品模拟试卷 16(16(附答案)附答案)一、听力(每小题 1 分,共计 20 分)二、单项选择:(每小题 1 分,共 15 小题)()21.He is only _ boy.He isnt old enough to take care of himself。A。an oneyear-oldB。a one-yearoldC。a one-years-old D。an oneyearsold()22.Mr Green taught _ English in our school andtaught_ French at home.A.us,his
2、B.him,usC.us,himselfD.our,himself()23.If you _ him tomorrow,please ask him if he _ to work onthe farm with us。A.see,goesB。will see,goesC。will see,will go D.see,will go()24.The tall trees in front of our house for many years.A plantedB has been plantedC was plantedD have been planted()25.Its really k
3、ind _ you _ help me with my English.A.for,toB。of,toC。for,forD.of,for()26.Zhao Wei is _ a popular singer,_ a beautiful actress.A。not only,but alsoB.between,andC。as,asD.not only,as well()27。The picture shows us _ in Nanjing in the past。A.what everyday life was likeB。what was everyday life likeC。how ev
4、eryday life was likeD。how was everyday life like()28。-Im going to spend the holiday tomorrow.-_.A.CongratulationsB.Thats trueC。Have a good timeD。Thats nothing()29。-_ go to the theatre together with me?-Good idea。A。How aboutB。Why do youC。Why notD.What about()30.We have _ a lot of money _ Project Hope
5、。A.raised;toB.raised;forC。donated;withD.donated;for()31。-Is your father a teacher?-Well,he _。A。used to B.was used to C.used to be D。is used to be()32。-Dont step on the grass next time,Mike.-_A.Is that so?B。Dont worry.C。No,I dontD。Sorry,I wont()33.About people were coming to visit our school。A。two hu
6、ndred of B.two hundreds of c.two hundred D。twohundreds()34。-“How many students are there in your class?”-“_ the students in our class _fifty.”A.The number of;isB。The number of;areC。A number of;isD.A number of;are()35.-Would you like_ the environment?-I dont know.What can I do?A.help save B.helping s
7、ave C.to help saving D.to help save三、阅读理解(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)A。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information,and torelax in their free time.But some of them are not using it in a good way.Here aresome rules to make sure you are safe and have
8、fun on the Internet。*Make rules for Internet use with your parents.For example,when you can goon line,for how long and what activities you can go on line。Dont give your password(密码)to anyone else,and never give out thefollowing information your real name,home address,age,school,phonenumber or other
9、personal information.*Check with your parents before giving out a credit card(信用卡)number.*Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents sayits OK。*Check with your parents before going into a chat room。Different chat roomshave different rules and attract different kinds of p
10、eople。You and your parents willwant to make sure its a right place for you。*Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parentspermission(允许).Never meet anyone you met on line alone.*Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are.Treateveryone online as stra
11、ngers。*If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable,leave the site.Tell a parent or teacher right away。*Treat other people as youd like to be treated。Never use bad language.*Remember not everything you read on the Internet is true.()36.The writer tells children to_.A。send their photos
12、 to himB。make rules for Internet use with parentsC.believe everything they read on the InternetD。give out their personal information。()37.Its good for children to_ on the Internet.A.give password to othersB.get useful knowledge and information C.give out a credit card numberD。go into a chat room as
13、theyd like to()38。What shouldnt be done when you are on line?A.Using bad language。B.Sending messages and emails。C。Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortableD.Treating everyone online as strangers()39。If your parents dont agree,never_。A.read anything on the InternetB.relax in your free timeC。have a f
14、aceto-face meeting with anyone you met onlineD。treat other people as youd like to be treated()40。The best title for this passage is _。A.How to Use ComputersB。Surfing on the Internet C.Information on the InternetD.Internet Safety Rules(B)One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for
15、 fine tea.Today,when we think of Western tea culture,we often think of the English and beautifulchina tea cups.Afternoon teaPeople believe that an English lady,Anna,first introduced the idea of afternoontea.In the 18th and 19th centuries,the English ate only two main meals eachdaybreakfast and a hea
16、vy supper that would last for several hours in the evening。As a result,people often got very hungry during the long wait between these twomeals。To solve this problem,Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting somefriends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five oclock。This mealincl
17、uded cakes and sandwiches,and tea was served to wash down the food。In orderto make this afternoon meal important,fine china cups and plates,and sliver teapots,knives,forks and spoons were used。Soon,afternoon tea parties became popularsocial occasions.Today,afternoon tea parties continue to play an i
18、mportant part in thesocial life in modern Britain.Will you come for coffee?Coffee also has an important role in British culture.People often use thewords”Will you come for coffee?to mean Would you like to come to my home fora chat(聊天)?”Normally,several different drinks such as tea,hot chocolate or a
19、 softdrink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee,and you will be asked whatyou would like.However,you will not normally be served wine at a”coffee party.Coffeehouses and the London Stock ExchangeIn the 17th century London,coffeehouses were busy and noisy places.Businessmen and bankers w
20、ent to coffeehouses to do their business,as well as todrink coffee。In fact,the London Stock Exchange(股票交易所)is believed to havestarted from these coffeehouses。()41。Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea becauseshe。A.enjoyed chatting with her friends at homeB。loved fine tea and beautiful c
21、hina tea cupsC.wanted to share nice food with her friendsD。found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals()42。What does”social occasions mean in Chinese?A。集体婚礼B.社交活动C.社区表演D.公共场合()43.If someone says to you Will you come for coffee?”,you.A。will be offered coffee onlyB。are asked wh
22、at you would like to drinkC。will be asked to have a chat with him or herD。are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party()44.From the last paragraph we can see.A.a new business was started in coffeehousesB。coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankersC。businessmen and bankers went to co
23、ffeehouses just for coffeeD。most people wouldnt like to go to coffeehouses because of the noise()45.Which is the best title of the article?A.British And Chinese CulturesB。The Beginning Of Tea And Coffee C.Coffeehouses And BusinessD.English Tea And Coffee Culture(C)When I was growing up,I had an old
24、neighbor,Dr.Gibbs。He didnt looklike any doctor Id ever known.He never invited us to play in his yard,but he was avery kind person。When Dr.Gibbs wasnt saving lives,he was planting trees。He owned a largefield and wanted to make it a forest.The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting tree
25、s。He neverwatered his new trees.Once I asked why。He said that watering plants spoiled them,and that if you watered them,each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker,so youhad to make things difficult for them and pick out the weaker trees early on.He talked about how watering trees made for shallow(浅
26、的)roots,and how treesthat werent watered had to grow deep roots(根)in search of(搜寻)water under theearth by themselves.Deep roots were very important。So he never watered his trees.Hed planted an oak and,instead of watering itevery morning,hed beat it with a rolledup newspaper。I asked him why he didtha
27、t,and he said it was to get the trees attention。Dr。Gibbs died several years after I left home.Every now and then,I walkedby his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about twenty-five yearsago.Theyre very big and strong now.I planted some trees a few years back and carried water to
28、them for a wholesummer.After two years of caring too much,whenever a cold wind blows in,theyshake a lot.Every night before I go to bed,I check on my two sons.Mostly I pray(祈祷)thattheir lives will be easy。But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change myprayer.I know my children are going to fa
29、ce difficulties.Theres always a cold windblowing somewhere,so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep intothe brave heart,so when the rains fall and the winds blow,we could face it stronglyand wont be beaten down.()46。We know from the reading the doctor。A。didnt know how to plant tree
30、s at allB.wasnt good at his own medicaljob C。had his own ways of planting treesD。had nothing to do but planttrees()47 When Dr.Gibbs said。.pick out the weaker trees early on”,he meantthat _。A.some weak trees would be easily found out at the beginningB.he would choose the weak trees to water earlier C
31、。the weak trees would be sent to his patients later D.he would not plant weak trees so early anymore()48.The passage tells us that the writer。A.should beat his trees with a rolled-up newspaperB.didnt often water his treesC。didnt have a large fieldD.took too much care of his trees()49.The writer want
32、s to change his prayer,hoping that。A。his trees will be stronger than Dr.GibbsB.his trees will not be beaten downC.his sons will be better at planting treesD.his sons will be able to face difficulties()50.Which can be the best title of the reading?A.Doctor and his patients(病人).B.Growing Roots.C.Docto
33、r and his Neighbor.D.Father and his Children。四、完成对话(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)A.从右栏中选出能对左栏各句作正确匹配的答语(5 分)()51。Lets go to the zoo,shall we?A.Thats all right.()52。Thank you very much!B。Thank you。()53。Im sorry to keep you waiting so long.C。All right.()54。Its very kind of you。D.Certainly not。()55。Do you mind my op
34、ening the window?E.It doesnt matter。B、根据对话内容,从 A-G 七个选项中,选出五个能填入空白处的最佳答案。John:Hello,Jim.May I come in?Jim:Oh,hello,John.Yes,come in please.John:You dont look very well。Whats the matter?Jim:_56_John:Oh dear!Why dont you go to bed for a rest?Jim:_57_John:Shall I call him and tell him youre ill?Jim:_58
35、_John:Ok,Ill do that。Im going to the shops now。Can I get you somemedicine?Jim:_59_John:Yes,of course。Is there anything else I can do?Jim:_60_John:See you later then。Take care!A。Oh,yes,please.His number is in the phone book.B.No,Ill be all right.Thanks for your help.C.My head hurts and I feel really
36、hot.D。Could you buy me a bottle of aspirin(阿司匹林),please?E。It doesnt hurt very much.F.I cant.I will play pingping with our teacher this afternoon。G.Do you thing its a good idea?五、根据汉语完成句子,每空限填一词(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)61 如果你不努力学习,你就会落后于其他同学.If you dont study hard,you will _ _ others.62 我在那里呆了不到一小时。I stayed t
37、here for _ _ an hour。63 没有茶,我们只好喝水了。There was no tea,so we _ _ drink water。64 在二十世纪初,世界人口大约为 17 亿.At the _ _ the twentieth century,the world populationwas about 1。700 million。65 中华人民共和国成立于 1949。10.1 日.The PRC _ _ on October 10,1949。六、用所给动词的正确形式填空.(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)66。Hell write to me as soon as he _(r
38、each)Xian.67.-Have you seen the film?-Yes,I _(see)it two weeks ago.68。Tom!_(not do)it like that next time.69.Keep quiet!Dad _(listen)to the news now.70.They _(make)a lot of friends since they came to ourcity.71。Youd better _(send)for a doctor.72。The girls are busy _(plant)flowers now。73.Mr Green _(f
39、ill)the stockings with small presents.74。The work _(must do)right away。75。She asked if they _(finish)the work in two days。七、完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Keeping safe:not as hard as you think.Everyone is talking about bird flu.Yes,it is a very dangerous illness thatcould ma
40、ke people very sick。It will be76months still before we have goodmedicine 77 bird flu。But that doesnt 78 you cant do anything to prevent(预防)it now。So far,all the people who have caught bird flu have been those who touchedsick chickens or their79。So its a good idea for people 80 living chickens.”Peopl
41、e 81go to the markets to buy living chickens to eat,but now theyhave to 82 that habit(习惯),said Peter Cordingley,a WHO expert(专家).But if you do touch a sick bird,remember 83 your hands carefully withsoap84 Experts also say having good habits and a healthy body willhelp 85 you safe from bird flu.For e
42、xample,do not buy or eat birds that 86。Do not eat anything that has touched raw(生的)meat。Also,dont forget to openyour windows often and exercise every day.87 enough sleep is also very importantfor 88 illness。If you feel sick,see a doctor as soon as possible。89,no one in China has bird flu。But WHO say
43、s children under 12 yearsold could easily get sick with bird flu.Try to stay away from people who have the flu,and always cover yourmouth and nose when you 90。()76.A.fewB.a fewC。littleD.a little()77。A.toB。forC。atD。in()78.A.meanB.seeC.thinkD.realize()79.A。housesB.droppings(粪便)C。eggsD.food()80。A.to st
44、ay out ofB.to stay offC.to stay over D。to stay awayfrom()81.A.are used toB。used toC.usedD.have used to()82.A。giveB.takeC。changeD。turn()83。A。washesB。to washC.washingD。washed()84。A。for everB.just nowC.right awayD。eversince()85。A。keepB。to getC。gotD.keeping()86。A.has been checkedB。have been checked C。ha
45、s checkedD.have not been checked()87.A.GetB。HaveC.GotD。Getting()88。A.beatingB。fightingC。winningD。getting()89.A。In the pastB.From then onC。Since thenD.So far()90。A。laughB.coughC。cryD。sleep八、阅读短文,根据所给的首字母填入适当的词,使句子意思完整。(每小题1分,共 10 分)We usually use two kinds of money.One kind is money made of paper and
46、 theother kind is money made of m_91_.But in the past people used manythings i_92_ of money。Some countries used salt,tea or stones(石头).Othercountries even used some animals。Today people in some p_93_ in the worldstill do not use paper money all the time。On the island of Yap,people use the h_94_ mone
47、y in the world-Yapstones。These are round,white stones w_95_ a hole in the middle.The Yapstones do not c_96_ from this island.The Yap men have to go to the islandsover 600 kilometres away to get t_97_.Rich people do not carry Yap stones。Servants(仆人)f_98_ the rich。Each servant carries a stone on a lon
48、g s_99_ over his shoulder(肩)。Todaypeople on the island of Yap use paper money for everyday shopping.But for otherthings they still p_100_ Yap stones to paper money.919293949596979899100九、书面表达:(15 分)假如你是天津一所学校的英国学生 Jenny,现在你想给朋友 Peter 写一封信,谈论天津与伦敦的异同。1.信要包括下列内容:伦敦天津汽车靠左行汽车靠右行阴天多晴天多大多数人开车上班大多数人骑自行车或坐公
49、交车上班懂汉语的人少懂英语的人多学生学习宽松学生学习勤奋2。80 词左右 3.参考词汇 on the left/right side;weather;go to work;speak;study hardDear Peter,Ive been here for half a year.Id like to tell you something about Tianjin andLondon.In our country,_Please write to me soon.Yours,Jenny参考答案一、15 ABBCA610 ABCAB11-15 CBACC16-20 BCACB二、21-25
50、 BCDBB26-30 AACCB3135CDDAD三、36-40 BBACD4145 DBCAD4650 CABDB四、5155 CAEBD56-60 CFADB五、61 fall behind;62less than;63had to;64beginning of;65wasfounded六、66reaches;67saw;68Dont do;69is listening;70havemade;71send;72planting;73filled;74must be done;75would finish七、76-80 BBABD8185 BCBCA86-90 DDADB八 91 meta