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1、校高一英语第一学期期末考试试题（时间：120 分钟分值：150 分命题人:张莉）阅读理解（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。共 15 题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分。）A AThe California State Railroad Museum（CSRM)in Old Sacramento totals 100，000 squarefeet。Completed at a cost of$16。1 million，the museum opened in May 1981。It houses 21oldLocomotives（火车头）and cars
2、,some dating back to 1862。Here，visitors canlearn a lot about railroadhistory in California and the West in America。HoursHours TicketsTicketsThe museum is open from 10 a。m.to 5 p.m.daily(except on Thanksgiving，Christmas andNew Years Day）。Tickets are sold until 4:30 p.m.$12 adults；6 students;children
3、aged 5and under are free。ParkingParkingA small number of metered parking spaces are available on the streets of OldSacramento。However，these spaces are not for guests visiting longer than 90 minutes。All-day parking i available in large public garages at both ends of Old Sacramento.Food ServiceFood Se
4、rviceThe Silver Palace Restaurant in the Central Pacific Railroad Passenger Station serves goodfood at the right prices.It is just one block southwest of the main entrance to the museum。There are many other restaurants throughout Old Sacramento.Other OfferingsOther OfferingsGuided tours and films ab
5、out the museum are offered daily。There are many otherchances at the museum，too,including some historical attractions(景点）within OldSacramento State Historical Park。1.What can we learn about CSRM？A.It has a history of 154 years。B.It is open for 8 hours every day。C。It has some old locomotives.D.It cost
6、 up to 15 million to build it.2.If a 6-year-old boy visits the museum with his parents，they should pay_.A.$12B。30C.$24D.363.In the authors eyes,theSilver Palace Restaurant_。A.is worth visitingB。is far from the museumC.is famous for its expensive foodD。Is the best one in Old SacramentoB BOne day last
7、 winter we received our first huge snowfall。An hour later I decided to letmy dog out.That was when I got the shock！My sidewalk was cleaned and my path too.Ihad no idea who did this good deed。I looked over to my neighbors driveway where thehusband stood，open-mouthed and surprised.His sidewalk was als
8、o cleared.I asked himwho did it.He just shook his head and let me know that he had no idea。A week later we had another snowfall and I promised to pay attention this time just incase we had another visit from our snow angel.It was a good plan,but I got busy inside andforgot to keep a look out.Sure en
9、ough when I remembered to look out the snow had onceagain been cleared away。Now I became determined to find my guardian（保护人）of the snow.Some threeweeks went by when the snow started to fall again.I went to get a book and sat at thewindow just as the snow tapered off and my reading was interrupted by
10、 the sound of ashovel(铲子）.I got to my feet to look out and was so choked up that I just stood there。Mysnow angel was an eightyear-old boy who lived a few houses away from me.A month after the snows,I called him over and asked him if he knew of anybody whoshoveled for me.He said,“I guess it was someo
11、ne who likes you.So without takingcredit for his good deed,he turned and left.4。When the author saw her sidewalk was cleaned,she felt _.A。excited B。satisfied C.discouraged D.surprised5。The second time the author failed to check who cleaned the snow。Becauseshe_。【2017-2018 高一试题第 1 页 共 5 页】A。stood too
12、far to see anything B.was not at home then C。was busy cooking inside D.was too busy to pay attention6.From the boys answer“I guess it was someone who likes you”，we can infer that theboy_。A。might be a relative of the authors B.wanted to keep the truth a secretC。wanted to make a good impressionD.wante
13、d to make friends with the author7。What can we learn from the passage？A.It snowed every week where the author lived.B.The author didnt like to clean snow C.The author intended to praise the boy.D。No one knew who helped clean the snow at last。C COne Halloween a little boy and his friend went out for
14、a fun night of trick-or-treating。Atfirst everything was great。They were getting lots of candy as they went from house to house，but then they saw a house which they hadnt been to before.It was a very spooky（阴森森的）house.Being young and brave，they decided to go up to the door and knock。After all,scaryho
15、uses might have the best candy!As they walked up the long winding path,they saw things that frightened them to the bone!They heard sounds that frightened them。Maybe they should turn back。But the little boys，being very brave,just wanted to see what was in that house,so they went on，not deterred bythe
16、 things they heard or saw。As they slowly made their way up to the door，they imaginedwhat might be inside.Maybe it would be a witch or maybe a ghost！After knocking several times，the door slowly creaked（嘎吱作响）open。To theirsurprise，a monster slowly came out to greet them。They were so scared that they co
17、uldntmove!What could they do？Then the little boy had an idea。He said，Trick or treat!Thenthe big scary monster，much to the kids surprise,reached over and brought out a huge bowlof the best candies they had never seen。Wow，the kids thought，this was great!It turnedout that the house was decorated for Ha
18、lloween,and the big scary monster was just wearing acostume,just like the kids.Since they were the only kids，and were brave enough to go to thescary house，they could take as much candy as they wanted。8.This passage is _。A。mainly about a spooky houseB。mainly about two brave kidsC。a funny Halloween st
19、oryD。mainly about the custom of Halloween9。Why do you think the kids were brave enough to enter the strange house?A.Because they were curious about what was in the houseB.Because they were prepared for what would come to the doorC。Because they expected to meet other trickor-treaters inside.D.Because
20、 they were anxious to get more and better candy.10.It can be inferred from the passage that _。A.the monster was afraid of the phrase trick or treat”B.the two kids were also wearing costumesC。not all families prepared candy for brave kidsD.some other children had been to the house before the two kids
21、11。The underlined word”deterred”in the second paragraph can be replaced by“_”.A。warnedB.delayedC。attractedD。frightenedD DThere are all kinds of animals on our planet。Some are sweet,some are not;some aresmall，some are tall.Here are four pictures of some of the funniest，friendliest faces。Butremember,a
22、lthough they look nice,it doesnt mean they are always friendly。Not all dogs are so cute，but most of them are pretty friendly。When you come nearan unfamiliar（不熟悉的)dog,remember to hold out your hand，so he can smell you andsee that you mean no harm。Cows love to eat grass，and they eat quite a lot!You ne
23、ednt be afraid of thisquiet farm animal.But dont run at a cow in a field or touch one，unless you are toldby an adult its okay.2015-2016高一考卷。物理第 2 页 共 5 页】校Horses are big,beautiful animals,but they can be surprised easily。A horse mightjump up if she hears a loud noise,or kick her legs if you come nea
24、r too suddenly.All horses,like humans，are different.Chimpanzees make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo,but believe it ornot，they can be very dangerous。And they are strong，too much stronger thanhumans so you should never make a chimp mad!12.Which of the animals can make faces?A.Cows。B.Dog
25、s。C。Chimpanzees。D。Horses。13。We can learn from the passage that_.A。cows are quietB.all dogs are cuteC.horses never kickD.Chimpanzees are not dangerous14.According to the passage,you should _when you come near an unfamiliar dog。A.feed him somethingB.hold out your handC.touch his headD。shout at him15.T
26、he author wants to tell us that_。A。some animals are sweet，but they are smallB。some animals are not sweet，but they are tallC.some animals are funny,but they are not beautifulD。some animals look nice，but they are not always friendly七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Le
27、arning another language is an exciting trip into a new world,and it can take some timeand effort to get there。Luckily，there are a few easy ways to make your adventure go a lotmore smoothly。Learn a little every dayLearn a little every day。One of the keys to learning another language is practicing a l
28、ittle bit every day。_16_Studying for long periods can wear you out and limit your focus.Starting withsmall but regular sessions is the best way to keep your grammar and vocabulary fresh inyour mind.Practice out loudPractice out loud。17_Pronunciation is the key to learning another language and to mak
29、ing yourselfunderstood by native speakers。Read sentences aloud from books or magazines in thelanguage youre studying，or just read over your grammar exercises while yourepracticing.Youll start to get used to the way the new words sound and feel.Close the books.Close the books.From films to internatio
30、nal websites，there are dozens of ways to encounter（遇到）other languages in the real world。_18_Listen to international radio stationsmany of them are streaming over the Internetor look up the websites of newspapersin the language youre studying。You can keep learning another language while surfingthe we
31、b or having a movie night with your friends！19_Learning another language takes determination and perseverance，so keeppracticing！Remember to review the basics as well as new vocabulary andgrammar,since everything you learn will build on the foundation you start with.Luckily,you have a great reason to
32、 keep up the hard work。_20_ABe optimistic(乐观的)。BKeep it up.CEventually，theyll just come naturally.DRemember to explore some of them when youre learning another language.EGet a feel for the language by saying words and phrases out loud while youpractice。FLearning another language can broaden your hor
33、izons and introduce you to newpeople and parts of the world.GReserve an hour to practice each day and stick to your schedule完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A B C D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【2017-2018 高一试题第 3 页 共 5 页】After a long and tiring day at school，I walked home with my heavy schoolbag
34、.Sleepy and_21_,I threw my things on the couch and grabbed(抓）something from the _22_ to eat.Ipassed by the living room and wished I could watch TV,but I knew my _23_ would take methe whole night.I took my schoolbag and went _24_ to my room。I tried to understandchemistry and _25_ sleepiness at the sa
35、me time.I was stressed out and _26_.I wantedsomething to cheer me up.Later，I _27_ the sound of the front door opening.And I waited for itthe sound of mymom singing。_28_ she sings offkey(跑调），it made me excited that she was here.I ran downto greet my mom。We _29_ each other and I ran back upstairs.I li
36、ke it when my mom washappy.Her _30_flowed down to me and I got the strength to _31_ the stress again。Sometimes I wonder how my mom can still be 32_ after coming back from work.Everyweekday，she wakes up _33_ in the morning to go to work and spends all hour on the busbefore getting downtown。At a _34_
37、factory，she works standing for the whole day anddraws patterns for clothes over and over.After work,she gets stuck in _35_ for two hours onher way back home。When I compare（比较）my _36_ life with her work life，I should notbe the one to _37_。At least I have some interesting things to do at school，but on
38、e mistakeat work can cost my mom her job.I _38_ that my mom has a positive attitude and lives her lifewith a joyous heart，though there may be _39_.Seeing her happy makes me feel _40_，too.21A。heavyB.busyC.hungryD。unlucky22A。kitchenB.bedroomC.classroomD.apartment23A.dreamB。homeworkC。supperD.experience
39、24A。insideB。outsideC。upstairsD。downstairs25A。fight offB。put offC.break offD.get off26A.boredB.shockedC。worriedD.frightened27A。feltB。recordedC。raisedD.heard28A。ButB.ThoughC。IfD。As29A。shookB.helpedC。huggedD。touched30A。needB。ideaC。faithD.energy31A.changeB.faceC.acceptD。leave32A.creativeB.sensitiveC.pos
40、itiveD。competitive33A.soonB。earlyC。fastD。late34A。furnitureB.tobaccoC.carD。clothing35A。chatB。dutyC.trafficD.task36A。spareB.familyC。homeD.school37A.complainB。decideC。studyD.play38A。achieveB。noticeC。appreciateD。improve39A。accidentsB。differencesC。difficultiesD.lies40A.successfulB。skillfulC.goodD.importa
41、nt英汉互译(每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）41 爆炸 vi。_42 比赛，竞争 vi._43.做广告，登广告 vt。vi._44。发信号 vi.vt，n._45 雇佣；利用 vt。_ 46。above all_ _47。sortout_48.in relief_49 think highlyof_50.in addition_ 51 参加_52.注意 _53.属于_ 54。梦想；梦见_ 55.形成；产生_根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词，共 10 小题，每题 2 分，满分 20 分）。56.She gave them all the help she could，and aske
42、d for nothing_ _(作为报答）.57.He decided to get a look at the house and see if it might_ _ _（值 得买）.58.Ever since we arrived here,a whole series of problems have arisen_ _（一个接一个地）.59._ _ _（从现在开始），I will only be working in the mornings.60.I got up late this morning,and_ _ _（结果），I missed mytrain。61.He succ
43、essfully stopped smoking_ _ _ _(在。.。的帮助下）his family and friends.2015-2016高一考卷。物理第 4 页 共 5 页】校62.It is becoming increasingly difficult to_ _（处理）the problems of trafficin big cities.63.If everything goes_ _ _（按计划）,they should finish byThursday.64.Generally,the young birds_ _ _ _ _（依靠它们的父母获得食物)for seve
44、ral weeks。65._ _ _（实话说),I dont think this is a possible solution to the problem.书面表达（满分 15 分）66 假定你是李华,是你校新成立的“开心英语俱乐部”的主席.请你根据以下信息给外教Chris 写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加俱乐部的开幕式并演唱歌曲。1.2.3.4.时间：周五晚 8 点至 9 点地点：校礼堂（the school hall)参加人员：本校所有英语教师及俱乐部成员活动内容：歌曲，舞蹈，表演，游戏等.注意：1.词数 100 左右2。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数4。参考词汇：开幕式opening ceremonyDear Chris，_Best wishes,Li Hua【2017-2018 高一试题第 5 页 共 5 页】