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1、新概念英语第一册第133-134课:Sensational newsLesson 133 Sensational news!爆炸性新闻!Listen to the tape then answer this question.What reason did Karen Marsh give for wanting to retire?听录音，然后回答问题。卡伦.马什说她为什么想要退休？Reporter: Have you just made a new film, Miss Marsh?记 者：您刚拍完一部新电影吗，马什小姐？Miss Marsh: Yes, I have.马什小姐：是的，我刚
2、拍完。Reporter: Are you going to make another?记 者：您打算再拍一部吗？Miss Marsh: No, I’m not. I’m going to retire. I feel very tired.我打算退休了。我感觉累得很。I don't want to make another film for a long time.我早就不想再拍片子了。Kate: let’s buy a newspaper, Millie.凯 特：我们买份报纸吧。莉兹。Listen to this!你听这段：“ Karen Mars
3、h: Sensational News! By our reporter,Alan Jones.“卡伦.马什：爆炸性新闻！由本报记者艾伦.琼斯报导。Miss Karen Marsh arrived at London Airport today. She was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat.卡伦.马什今日到达伦敦机场。她穿着一身蓝色的套装和一件貂皮外套。She told me she had just made a new film. She said she was not going to make another.她告知我她刚拍完一部新片子。
4、她不打算再拍电影了。She said she was going to retire. She told reporters she felt very tired and didn’t want to make another film for a long time.”她说她打算退休。她告知记者她感到很疲惫，早就不想再拍电影了。Millie: Well, fancy that, Kate!莉 兹：我很想知道为什么!New words and Expressions生词和短语reportern. 记者sensationaladj. 爆炸性的，骇人听闻的mink coat貂皮外套N
5、otes on the text课文注释1 Let's = Let us，常用于第一人称的祈使句中，用来表示恳求、建议、吩咐。2 She told me she had just made a new film.她告知我她刚拍完一部新片子。这是间接引语的又一个例子，这句话中含有一个用过去时引述动词的结构。假如我们对比一下Marsh小姐对记者说的话(干脆引语)和报上刊载的记者的复述(问接引语)，就不难发觉，间接引语的动词时态往往要倒移。而这种倒移的普遍规则是:现在时变成过去时，现在完成时变成过去完成时。3 I wonder why!我很想知道为什么。Lesson 134 He said
6、(that) he…他曾说他… He told me (that) he…他曾告知我说他…Lesson 133-134 自学导读 First things first课文详注 Further notes on the text1Have you just made a new film, Miss Marsh? 您刚拍完一部电影吗，马什小姐？make 可表示“作出某种举动”，其意义依据宾语而定。本句中的make可理解为“拍（摄）”。2make another,再拍一部。之后省略了film。3by our reporter = writte
7、n by our reporter。语法 Grammar in use需变更时态的间接陈述句间接引语里常要变更时态，这是因为原来讲的话与转述这些话之间有一段间隔。选择哪种恰当的形式取决于转述者的着眼点。在间接引语里通常并不准确地重复 讲话者说过的话。转述通常发生在过去，所以引述动词通常是过去时。因此，转述时从句的时态通常要“往回移”（back shift）。一条普遍的规则是：现在时变为过去时，过去时变为过去完成时。为过去时的情态助动词和过去完成时在转述时不变，因为不行能再往回移了。运用间接引语主要是为了简洁、紧凑地把说话内容转述给第3者。请看下面干脆引语变成间接引语时在时态等方面必需作出的相应
8、改变：（1）一般现在时改为一般过去时：‘I'm thirsty,’she said.“我渴了”她说。She said (that) she was thirsty.她说她渴了。（2）现在进行时改为过去进行时：‘I'm having a rest,’ she told them.“我正在休息”她告知他们。She told them (that) she was having a rest.她告知他们说她当时正在休息。（3）现在完成时改成过去完成时：‘I've just made a new film,&rsquo
9、; she told me.“我刚完成一部新电影”她告知我。She told me(that) she had just made a new film.她告知我说她刚完成一部新影片。（4）一般将来时改成过去将来时（一般用would +动词原形）：‘I'll have to ask my husband,’she said.“我得问问我丈夫”她说。She said (that) she would have to ask her husband.她说她将得去问问她丈夫。（5）情态动词由现在时改成过去时或条件时态：‘I can see you tomo
10、rrow,’she said.“我明天可以见你”她说。She said (that) she could see me the next day.她说她下一天可以见我。‘I'll help you,’she said.“我将帮助你”她说。She said (that) she would help me.她说她将帮助我。‘I may return at six o'clock,’ she told me.“我可能6点钟回来”她告知我。She told me (that) she might return at six
11、o'clock.她告知我说她可能6点钟回来。（6）为过去时或条件时态的情态助动词不变：‘I could see you tomorrow,’she said.“我明天可能会见你”她说。She said (that) she could see me the next day.她说她第2天会见我。‘I would complain if I were you,’she told me.“假如我是你的话，我会埋怨”她告知我。She told me (that) she would complain if she were me.她告知我说，假
12、如她是我的话她就会埋怨的。词汇学习 Word study1wonder v.（1）感到新奇；想要知道：I wonder why he hasn't come.我很想知道他为什么没来。I was wondering if I could borrow your bicycle.我在想是否能借用你的自行车。（2）感到惊异（或惊诧）：She wonders at his rudeness.她对他的无礼感到惊异。I shouldn't wonder if she is elected.假如她当选，我不会感到惊异。2sensational adj.（1）令人兴奋的；轰动性的：The di
13、scovery was sensational.那个发觉引起了轰动。（2）<贬>骇人听闻的；企图追求轰动效应的：The sensational news report didn't have much effect on them.那起骇人听闻的新闻报导对他们并无多大影响。（3）<口>特别好；给人深刻印象的：She looks sensational in that dress!她穿那条裙子的样子真令人难忘！本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第6页 共6页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页