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1、定语定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词短语或句子，汉语中常用词短语或句子，汉语中常用“的的”表示。表示。1.Its a beautiful flower.2.Whats your telephone number?3.The TV set made in that factory is very good.4.The girl who is very beautiful is my wife.Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）定语的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullo
2、fflowers.3.ThisisabasketwhichIwanttoputflowersin.单个单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的词的前面前面，短语或从句短语或从句作定语时要放作定语时要放于被修饰词的于被修饰词的后面后面。定语从句定语从句 -在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句Thegirlwho is tallestiscalledZhangHui.定语从句定语从句Youmustdoeverything that I do.修饰名词girl修饰代词everything先行词先行词被定语从句所被定语从句所修饰的那个词修饰的那个词引导词引导词关系代词关系副词关系代词和先行
3、词之间的关系关系代词和先行词之间的关系1.Theapplewhichisredismine.2.Thegirlthatisbeautifulismywife.3.TheboywhoisfatisXiaoXin.4.ThemanwhomImetyesterdayisold.关系代词关系代词which,that,who,whom=先行词先行词5.Theboywhosehairisredismybrother.关系代词关系代词whose=先行词的所有格先行词的所有格s关系代词的句法功能及指代功能关系代词的句法功能及指代功能关系代词处在先行词和定语从句之间，关系代词处在先行词和定语从句之间，身兼三职：
4、身兼三职：连接主从句的纽带连接主从句的纽带、指代先行指代先行词词和和在从句中充当某种句子成分在从句中充当某种句子成分。指代指代在从句中的作用在从句中的作用关系代关系代词词thatwhichwhowhomwhose关系副关系副词词whenwherewhy人人/物物 主主/宾宾 主主/宾宾 主主/宾宾 宾宾 定定 人人 人人人物人物 物物 时间状语时间状语地点状语地点状语原因状语原因状语还原大法还原大法1.将先行词还原到定语从句中将先行词还原到定语从句中2.确定先行词在定语从句中的指代和确定先行词在定语从句中的指代和作用作用例例1.WangLeehom_isveryhandsomeisapopst
5、ar.who/that指人指人:that/who(主语主语)RoseJack例例2.Roseisthelady_Jackwantedtosave.(who/whom/that)指人指人:who/whom/that(宾语宾语,可省略可省略)例例3.Titanicistheship_sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/that指物指物:that/which(主语主语)例例4.Thegreenapple_myfatheriseatingisbig.(that/which)指物指物:that/which(宾语宾语,可省略可省略)1.Thegirl_isbeautifulse
6、llsapples.2.Thebuilding_standsneartheriverisourschool.3.Thegirl_theboylovessellsapples.4.Theclothes_weboughtyesterdaywereverycheap.用（用（who,whom,that,which,省略）省略）填空填空who/thatthat/which(who/that/whom)(that/which)Have a try指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.Th
7、e girl(whom)I met is Lucy.3.The child whose parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.5.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor.6.We shall never forget the days(that)we spent together.Have a try.DoyouknowthestudenttowhomJaneistalking?(不能用不能用wh
8、o/that,不能省略不能省略whom)注意注意当关系代词紧跟介词，做介词的宾语时，指人只可用whom,指物只可用which,而且此时的关系代词whom或which不能省略。_to?2.Thereisaroominwhichyoucanstudy.（不能用不能用that,不能省不能省which）in._用用(who,whom,省略省略,that,which)填填空空1.IsJackaverygoodmanto_Rosetalked?2.IsJackaverygoodman_Rosetalkedto?3.Thebookfrom_wegotalotofusefulinformationwaswri
9、ttenbyhim.4.Thebook_wegotalotofusefulinformationfromwaswrittenbyhim.whom(who/whom/that)which(which/that)例例5.Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman_husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatBwhosewhose表示先行词的所属关系，指人表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用和物时都用whose,whose,可理解为可理解为“的的”I know the doctor.His daughter stud
10、ies abroad.I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.Have you seen my book?The books cover is red.Have you seen my book whose cover is red?ExercisesExercises1.Whatsthenameoftheboy_bicycleyouborrowed?A.whomB.whoC.thatD.whose2.I like the rooms _windows face south.whosewhose经常后接名词，这结构可以用经常后接名词，这结
11、构可以用the+名词名词of+whom/which来替换，意义不变。来替换，意义不变。Heisanexcellentteacher,whosedaughterstudiesabroad.thedaughterofwhomstudiesabroad.链接链接1.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_wasveryreasonable.(2000上海上海)A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose2.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,_leadingactorisworl
12、d-famous?A.itsB.itsC.whoseD.whichIamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.1.先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,2.something,anything,little,much等不等不3.定代词时。定代词时。2.先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。等修饰时。只能用只能用thatthat不能用不能用whichwhich的情况的情况Thisisthefirstbook(that
13、)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。4.先行词被先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。修饰时。5.先行词指人又指事物先行词指人又指事物Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthings(that)theymetatcollege.Thereare200peoplethatdidntknowthething.8.当先行词在定语从句中作当先行词在定语从句中作be表语时表语时Sheisntthegirlthatshewas10yearsago.7.主句以主句以Therebe引导时引导时6.who或或which的问句中。的问句中。Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?1.关系代词前有介词关系代词前有介词Thisisthehouseinwhichhewasborn.2.在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中,即有逗号隔开的定即有逗号隔开的定语从句语从句Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,whichcameasasurprise.只能用只能用whichwhich不能用不能用thatthat的情况的情况