《单元语法聚焦十.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《单元语法聚焦十.ppt（13页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、英英 语语 新课标（新课标（WYWY）八年级下册八年级下册单元语法聚焦十单元语法聚焦十语法点击语法点击宾语从句的时态及否定转移宾语从句的时态及否定转移在前两个模块中，我们学习了宾语从句的引导词和语序问题，在前两个模块中，我们学习了宾语从句的引导词和语序问题，本模块我们学习宾语从句的时态及否定转移问题。本模块我们学习宾语从句的时态及否定转移问题。一、宾语从句的时态一、宾语从句的时态1 1当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，其宾语从句的时态当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，其宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定。例如：应根据实际情况而定。例如：She says(that)she works from Mon
2、day to Friday.She says(that)she works from Monday to Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班。她说她从周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时从句是一般现在时)She says(that)she will leave a message on his She says(that)she will leave a message on his desk.desk.她说她将在他书桌上留个便条。她说她将在他书桌上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时从句是一般将来时)She says(that)she has never been to Mount Tai.She
3、says(that)she has never been to Mount Tai.她说她从来没有去过泰山。她说她从来没有去过泰山。(从句是现在完成时从句是现在完成时)2 2当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时，其宾语从句的时当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时，其宾语从句的时态一般使用相应的过去时态。例如：态一般使用相应的过去时态。例如：He said there were no classes yesterday He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时从句是一般过
4、去时)He said(that)he was going to take care of the He said(that)he was going to take care of the baby.baby.他说他会去照看那个婴儿。他说他会去照看那个婴儿。(从句是过去将来时从句是过去将来时)He said(that)they were having a meeting at that He said(that)they were having a meeting at that time.time.他说那时他们正在开会。他说那时他们正在开会。(从句是过去进行时从句是过去进行时)单元语法聚焦十
5、单元语法聚焦十注意：当宾语从句表示客观真理、自然现象、科学原理注意：当宾语从句表示客观真理、自然现象、科学原理时，其时态不受主句谓语动词的限制，仍用一般现在时。例时，其时态不受主句谓语动词的限制，仍用一般现在时。例如：如：The teacher told us(that)nothing is difficult The teacher told us(that)nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.if we put our hearts into it.老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。He
6、said that light travels much faster than He said that light travels much faster than sound.sound.他说光比声音传播得快。他说光比声音传播得快。二、宾语从句的否定转移二、宾语从句的否定转移当主句的主语是第一人称当主句的主语是第一人称I/weI/we，谓语动词是，谓语动词是think,think,believe,supposebelieve,suppose等时，如果其后的等时，如果其后的thatthat宾语从句表示否定宾语从句表示否定意义，意义，notnot应否定主句谓语。例如：应否定主句谓语。例如：单
7、元语法聚焦十单元语法聚焦十I dont think he is right.I dont think he is right.我认为他是不对的。我认为他是不对的。I dont believe he will come.I dont believe he will come.我相信他不会来。我相信他不会来。单元语法聚焦十单元语法聚焦十实战演练实战演练.单项填空单项填空()1.)1.20142014南充南充 I want to know _ the I want to know _ the machine.machine.Its easy.Let me show you.Its easy.Let
8、me show you.A Awhat I can usewhat I can useB Bhow I can usehow I can useC.what can I use itC.what can I use itD Dhow can I use ithow can I use it()2.Im sure_ he will be here on time.)2.Im sure_ he will be here on time.A.if B.thatA.if B.thatC.whether DC.whether Dwhenwhen 单元语法聚焦十单元语法聚焦十()3.Can you tel
9、l me_)3.Can you tell me_？A.whats the matter with himA.whats the matter with himB.what the matter with him is B.what the matter with him is C.what happened with himC.what happened with himD Dwhat with him happened what with him happened()4.)4.20132013莱芜莱芜 Fathers Day is coming.Im Fathers Day is comin
10、g.Im thinking about _thinking about _A Awhat present I gave himwhat present I gave himB Bwhere we had a big mealwhere we had a big mealC Chow I will give him a surprisehow I will give him a surpriseD Dif I planned a party for himif I planned a party for him单元语法聚焦十单元语法聚焦十()5.)5.20142014黔西南黔西南 Could y
11、ou tell me _ Could you tell me _？You can take the No.1 bus.You can take the No.1 bus.A.how can we get to A.how can we get to XingyiXingyi Airport Airport B Bhow we can get to how we can get to XingyiXingyi Airport AirportC Chow do we get to how do we get to XingyiXingyi Airport AirportD Dhow we got
12、to how we got to XingyiXingyi Airport Airport()6.Bruce says_ he can come at 9)6.Bruce says_ he can come at 9：00 00 tomorrow.tomorrow.A.when B.whatA.when B.whatC.that D.what timeC.that D.what time 单元语法聚焦十单元语法聚焦十()7.Dave,could you teach me_ to)7.Dave,could you teach me_ to search the Internet?search t
13、he Internet?A.that B.howA.that B.howC.when DC.when Dwhy why()8.Could you tell me_)8.Could you tell me_？A.where is the nearest post officeA.where is the nearest post officeB.where the nearest post office was B.where the nearest post office was C.where the nearest post office isC.where the nearest pos
14、t office isD.where was the nearest post officeD.where was the nearest post office 单元语法聚焦十单元语法聚焦十()9.He wants to know_ to learn Chinese)9.He wants to know_ to learn Chinese well.well.A.if B.whenA.if B.whenC.how D.that C.how D.that()10.)10.20132013贺州贺州 Can you tell me _ Can you tell me _？A Ahow much i
15、s the red sweaterhow much is the red sweaterB Bhow much the red sweater is how much the red sweater is C Cwhats the price of the red sweaterwhats the price of the red sweaterD Dhow many the red sweater ishow many the red sweater is 答案答案 1 15 5BBACBBBACB6 61010CBCCBCBCCB单元语法聚焦十单元语法聚焦十.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词
16、的适当形式填空1 1I hear that she_(be)back soon.I hear that she_(be)back soon.2 2My father said he_My father said he_ _ _(cant)find his car(cant)find his car key this morning.key this morning.3 3We know that Taiwan_(be)in the southeast We know that Taiwan_(be)in the southeast of China.of China.4 4I want to
17、know if he_(give)us a talk I want to know if he_(give)us a talk this afternoon.this afternoon.5 5My uncle was not sure if he_(have)My uncle was not sure if he_(have)enough money to buy a new house the next year.enough money to buy a new house the next year.will bewill becouldncouldnt tisiswill givew
18、ill givewould havewould have单元语法聚焦十单元语法聚焦十6 6Lisa asked whether light_Lisa asked whether light_ _ _(travel)faster(travel)faster than sound.than sound.7 7He asked the police how many people_(die)He asked the police how many people_(die)in the accident.in the accident.8 8Do you know when the trainDo you know when the train _ _(leave)tomorrow?(leave)tomorrow?travelstravelsdieddiedwill leave/is leavingwill leave/is leaving单元语法聚焦十单元语法聚焦十