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1、.单词拼写1Each goal must be a_ by a suitable strategy.2I have no s_ with your silly ideas.3Human beings must o_ laws of nature,or they will be punished by it.4She always f_her youngest child more than the others.5He is j_to me by two years.课前热身ccompaniedympathyavours beyunior 6Congress _(宣告)a state of w
2、ar with Germany.7How do you train the _(员工)of your department?8We all _(渴望)peace and happiness.9Everybody was _(恐慌)at the news that war might break out.10._(离婚)is on the increase nowadays in our country.第第3232讲讲 课前热身课前热身declaredstaffalarmeddesireDivorce第第3232讲讲 课前热身课前热身.汉译英1考验；试验2给打电话3转向；回转4不管；别惹；让一
3、个人待着5将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)6一定做test out ring up turn around leavealone set aside be bound to.完成句子 1他那么用功，一定会成功的。With much hard work,he_.2你总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。You cannot have_.3请不要管我的私事。Please _my personal affairs alone.第第3232讲讲 课前热身课前热身is bound to succeedwomen falling in love with machinesleave4争取每天抽出至少半个小时学习新
4、单词。_half an hour each day for learning new words.5对于任何事情来说，你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。As with anything,_you practice,_you become.第第3232讲讲 课前热身课前热身the betterTry to set aside at leastthe moreDesire vt.渴望；希望得到n.愿望，要求，欲望；向往的东西desire to do sth/for sth 渴望做某事/得到某物desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事desire that 从句 渴望meet/satisf
5、y ones desire满足某人的愿望have a strong desire to do sth/for sth 迫切想做某事/得到某物第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛单词点睛1第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【温馨提示】desire引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should动词原形”形式，should可以省略。【活学活用】(1)She strongly desired _(继续她的教育事业)(2)Do you think it is possible for a robot to have _(它自己的需要和欲望)?(3)They _(有很强的取胜欲望),which is n
6、eeded for football.(4)She desires _(你立即来)to continue her career in educationits own needs and desireshave a strong desire to winyou to come/that you(should)come at once第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【易混辨析】desire,wish,long(1)desire属正式用语，可代替wish，强调主观愿望的热切性，含有“强烈希望做某事”的意思。(2)wish 语气比desire弱，一般用于难以实现或不可能实现的愿望，强调主观愿望。
7、(3)long意为“渴望、极想”，常构成“long to do sth(极想做某事)”和“long for(渴望某物)”。用desire,wish或 long的适当形式完成句子(1)She _for her husband to return home.(2)I _I could fly to Antarctica to enjoy the ice world.(3)He finally got the book he_.longedwishdesiredalarmn警报；惊恐 vt.使惊恐；使警觉；惊 动alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的alarming adj.惊人的；令人担忧的；告急
8、的sound/give the alarm 发警报；敲警钟alarm clock 闹钟a fire alarm 火警in alarm 惊恐地be alarmed at 被吓一跳 第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛2第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】(1)守门人一看见冒烟就发出警报。The doorkeeper _as soon as he saw the smoke.(2)“出什么事了？”他惊恐地问道。“Whats up？”he_.(3)别慌，我不是强盗。_.I am no robber.gave/sounded the alarmasked in alarmDont be ala
9、rmedfavourn喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒favourite adj.特别受喜爱的n.特别受喜爱的人或物ask for a favour of sb 求某人帮一个忙do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙in favour of 赞成；支持；主张in ones favour 对某人有利be in favour with 得宠be out of favour 失宠第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛3第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】(1)母亲不应偏爱某一个孩子。A mother shouldnt _more than the others.(2)虚荣使人得宠于己，而失宠于人
10、。(莎士比亚)Vanity keeps persons _themselves who _all others.(Shakespear)(3)你愿意帮我一个忙，借我点钱吗？_and lend me some money?show favour to one childin favour withare out of favour withWill you do me a favouraccompanyvt.陪伴，陪同；伴奏company n陪伴；公司accompany sb to 陪某人到accompany sb to do sth 陪伴某人去做某事accompany sb at/on sth
11、 用给某人伴奏accompany sth with/by sth与某事物同时存在或发生keep sb company 陪伴某人，和某人做伴第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛4第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】Her father _(陪她去)the concert and when she sang,her father_(给她钢琴伴奏)Her song soundedwonderful _(在音乐的伴奏下)accompanied her toaccompanied her on/at the pianoaccompanied by the musicboundadj.一定的；密切
12、相关的；准备前往be bound to 一定做；必然会be bound for 开往feel bound to do sth 感觉有责任做某事第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛5第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】(1)三人行，必有我师焉。(孔子)Even when walking in the company of two other men,I _from them.(Confucius)(2)销售额日后必然会增长。The amount of sales _in the future.(3)谁说造像人的机器人是注定要惹出麻烦的？Who said that making a rob
13、ot so much like a man_?am bound to learnis bound to go upwas bound to cause troubledivorcen离婚；断绝关系 v与离婚；与脱离divorced adj.离婚的；分开的divorcefrom 与离婚；与脱离，与分开ask for divorce 申请离婚get divorced/a divorce 离婚【温馨提示】与某人离婚要用介词from。第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛6第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】(1)经过多年的不幸之后，她终于离了婚。She_after years of unhap
14、piness.(2)1973年离婚后不久，阿西莫夫又结婚了，但是他与第二任妻子没有生育儿女。_1973,Asimov married again but he had no children with his second wife.(3)他们认为艺术应该与政治分开。They believed that art_.got a divorce in the end/divorced in the endSoon after his divorce inshould be divorced from politicsring up 给打电话call sb/telephone sb/phone sb
15、/give sb a call/give sb a ring给某人打电话ring back 回电话ring off/hang up 挂断电话 hold on/wait a moment 别挂断第第3232讲讲 短语存储短语存储短语储存1第第3232讲讲 短语存储短语存储【活学活用】(1)一到达机场，他就打电话给他母亲报平安。On arriving at the airport,_say everything was OK.(2)见到老板进来，他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。Seeing his boss coming in,he _and pretended to be working.(3)电话铃
16、声响时请你接电话好吗？Will you _if it rings?he rang up his mother tohurried to ring offanswer the telephoneturn around转向；回转；转过身来turn away转身走掉；把打发走turn back 往回走；拨回turn in 交还；上交；面朝内turn off 关上turn out 关掉；熄灭；彻底清理；结果是；证明是；原来是turn to 转身向；求助于turn down 把(灯光等)调小；拒绝turn up 出现；到来；开大点(音量等)第第3232讲讲 短语存储短语存储2第第3232讲讲 短语存储短
17、语存储【活学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空(1)The girl was about to turn _to see what had happened.(2)Fathers sleeping.Please turn _the radio.(3)I cant hear the news.Please turn _the TV.(4)When they turn _their report,the full senate votes.aroundoffupinleavealone不管，不打扰，不理会，撇下一个人leaveto把托付给，留给/交给leave behind 留下，遗留leave for
18、 出发前往leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑on leave 请假中【温馨提示】(1)在短语leavealone中，宾语不论是名词还是代词，都要放在leave与alone中间。(2)leave him alone可意为“让他独自一人”或“不干涉他”；而let him alone通常只作“不干涉他”讲。第第3232讲讲 短语存储短语存储3第第3232讲讲 短语存储短语存储【活学活用】(1)她高声嚷着，“让我独自呆一会儿！”就跑上了床。She shouted“_”and ran to her bed.(2)他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。He _another city in 24 ho
19、urs.(3)这个孩子不想一个人被留在家里。The child doesnt want to_.Leave me alonewas asked to leave forbe left alone at homeset aside将放到一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)；不理会set out to do sth(set about doing sth)开始干某事set off 开始；动身；使爆炸set out for some place 动身去某地set down 写下，记下set up 创立，建立，搭起set free 释放第第3232讲讲 短语存储短语存储4第第3232讲讲 短语存储短语存储【
20、活学活用】(1)他不会不理会母亲的期望，因此他把所有的玩具收起来，并且停止玩电脑游戏，总是试图每天抽出至少一个小时的时间学英语。He wont _his mothers expectations,so he has _all his toys and stopped playing computer games and always _every day for studying English.(2)我爸爸帮我开了一个银行账户。My father helped_.set asideset asidetries to set aside at least an hourme set up a
21、bank accountYou cant have women falling in love with machines.Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.【句式分析】have sb doing sth 有两种含义：(1)允许某人做某事，多用于否定句中；(2)让某人一直做某事，强调动作的持续性。【相关拓展】have sth done 表示“请某人做某事”或“遭遇到某事”(宾语与宾补为被动关系)；have sb/sth do sth 让做某事。第第3232讲讲 句型透视句型透视句
22、型透视【活学活用】(1)我们请了个过路人给我们照相。We _by a passerby.(2)教练让我们整天做同样的事情，真乏味。The coach_.Its boring.(3)班主任让班长在他不在时管理班级。The head teacher _the whole class_.第第3232讲讲 句型透视句型透视had our photo takenhas us doing the same thing all dayhad the monitor managewhen he was absent1We havent seen each other for many years,so I a
23、m quite _the plan that we have a party this weekend.Ain place of Bin favour ofCin honour of Din need of【解析】B考查介词短语辨析。in favour of“赞成”。句意为：我们很多年没有见面了，因此我很赞成我们这周末举行聚会。in place of“代替”；in honour of“尊敬”；in need of“需要”。第第3232讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练跟踪训练2Hearing of the bad news,she was so sad I had to stay here keeping
24、 her.Athat;companion Bthen;companiesCthat;company Dand;accompany【解析】C考查结果状语从句及固定搭配。句意为：听到那个坏消息，她如此悲伤，以至于我得留下来陪她。此句采用了sothat结构，that引导结果状语从句；keep sb company为固定表达，意思为“陪伴某人”或“给某人作伴”。第第3232讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练32010湖北卷 As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses,all the strange beliefs
25、 are _to go out of our life.Anecessary BimportantCdifficult Dbound【解析】D考查形容词辨析。句意为：只要我们坚持在公众中传播科学知识，所有的奇怪的信仰一定会从我们的生活中消失。A“必要的，必需的”；B“重要的”；C“困难的，艰难的”；D“注定的”。从语意和搭配看，这里用固定短语be bound to do sth表示“一定会”。故选D项。第第3232讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练4Oh,dear,whats wrong?If I had the dog alone,it wouldnt have bitten me.Aset Bleft
26、 Chad Dput【解析】Bleave sb/sth alone为固定用法，意思是：不惹，不管，不碰。句意为：如果我不惹那条狗的话，它就不会咬我了。第第3232讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练5Wang Lin behaves well at table.It is said that the tradition has been from father to son for generations.Ataken over Bturned aroundCpassed down Dpicked up【解析】C考查动词短语辨析。take over“接管”；turn around“向后转”；pick up“
27、捡起”；pass down“传下来”。句意为：王琳吃饭时举止很优雅。据说这个传统是他们家代代相传的。第第3232讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练6The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often letters from words.Aleft out Bleft behindCleft off Dleft alone【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这个男孩拼写单词很粗心，老是漏掉字母，所以选leave out，意为：遗漏，忽略。第第3232讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练7Please come and help me with t
28、his application form because I dont know how to it.Aset apart Bset outCset up Dset aside【解析】B考查动词短语辨析。set out“着手，开始工作”。句意为：请过来帮我完成这个申请表，因为我不知道该怎么开始。set apart“留出，拨出”；set up“树立，设立”；set aside“留出”。第第3232讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练8Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German.Aga
29、ve off Bturned downCtook over Dset aside【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：爱因斯坦非常喜欢波斯的论文，以至于他放下自己的工作并把它翻译成了德语。set aside放下，搁在一边；give off放出，发出；turn down拒绝，调小；take over接管。第第3232讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练9She was so sad because she failed in the math test.Lets her.Aleave；behind Bleave；aloneCleave；aside Dleave；out【解析】Bleave sb alone意为“
30、让某人单独静一静”。A项意为“把抛在后面”；C项意为“不予考虑”；D项意为“不包括，不提及”。第第3232讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练10She felt about wearing the improper garment in the party.Aembarrassing BembarrassCto embarrass Dembarrassed【解析】Dfeel在此处用作系动词，后应跟形容词作表语。embarrassing“令人难堪的”；embarrassed“窘迫的，尴尬的”。依据语境应选D。第第3232讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练11He said that he hated to go out
31、 alone and that he often asked his roommate to him.Adefend BprotectCaccompany Dguard【解析】C考查动词辨析。句意为：他说他不喜欢一个人独自外出，他经常叫他的舍友陪伴他。accompany“陪伴”，符合语境。defend 防卫，辩护；protect保护；guard看守，保卫。第第3232讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练12It is everybodys desire that every effort to reduce the pollution in our city.Awas made Bbe madeCwill
32、be made Dwould be made【解析】Bdesire 后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即should 动词原形，其中should可以省略。第第3232讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 13What a victory those rich and proud women!Ato envy at Bto be envied atCto envy by Dto be envied by【解析】D考查非谓语动词的用法。句中省略了it is，补充完整为：What a victory it is to be envied by those。句意：被富有而又自大的女人所妒忌是一种胜利。第第3232讲讲 跟踪训
33、练跟踪训练14Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?.AYes,thats right BNo troubleCNever mind DWith pleasure【解析】D考查日常交际用语。with pleasure“乐意地，愉快地”，表示同意。第第3232讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练15The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is.Asays Btalks Cappears Ddeclares【解析】A本题考查动词辨析。句意为：她从不(向别人)道歉(的事实)充分说明了她是什么样的人。此处say为“表明，说明”，又如：What do these figures say？(这些数字说明了什么？)talk(谈论，谈话)；appear(出现);declare(宣布)，均与题意无关，应排除。第第3232讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练