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1、Unit 4 Amazing Science Topic 3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space.郑万才郑万才20141226Summary We learn：1.Some words:spacewalk，brain,housework，electronic,spacesuit，certainwarn,might,prove,doubt,cancel,connect tiny,inside,1b Find the words in the passage according to the following meani
2、ngs.The first letter is given to help you.1.to tell somebody about danger or about something bad that may happen 2.to make something happen or appear3.a person who is paid to do housework for a family 4.sure and confident,without any doubts 5.used to say that something may be true,but you are not su
3、re1.w_2.c_3.s_4.c_5.p_arnauseervantertainerhaps1.No one knows for certain,but most people think that robots will be part of our lives.没有人清楚，但是大部分人都认为机器人会没有人清楚，但是大部分人都认为机器人会成为我们生活的一部分。成为我们生活的一部分。certain adj.1.只作表语确凿的，无疑的，可靠的 2.只作表语，后跟动词不定式或 of,that一定的，必然的，有把握的，确信的；一定会来到或发生的3.只作定语某，某一(些)；相当的，一定程度的；一些，
4、有点儿，某种 4.习惯用语 be certain of 确信，深信 be certain to 必然；一定 be not certain whether.不能确定是否.for certain 肯定地，确凿地 make certain(of,that)把.弄清楚，把.弄确凿，保证 2.In a few years,perhaps robots will think on their own,just as people use their brains and act for themselves.多年以后，也许机器人会有自己的多年以后，也许机器人会有自己的思想，就像人们使用自己的大脑和自己行动
5、一样。思想，就像人们使用自己的大脑和自己行动一样。on ones own 独自，单独 3.One scientist warns that if robots start to think for themselves,they will no longer want to be our servants,but our masters.曾有科学家警曾有科学家警告，如果机器人开始自我思考，他们将不再愿意成为我们的仆人，而告，如果机器人开始自我思考，他们将不再愿意成为我们的仆人，而是想成为我们的主人。是想成为我们的主人。warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事警告某人
6、（不要）干某事warn sb.about sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事提醒、警告某人注意某事warn sb.against(doing)sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事 v.警告警告(1)besides与与except用于肯定句时，用于肯定句时，except意为意为“除除之外（不之外（不 再有）再有）”；besides意为意为“除除之外（还有）之外（还有）”。如：如：I have another blue pen besides this one.除了这支外，我还有另一支蓝色钢笔。（除了这支外，我还有另一支蓝色钢笔。（1+1，共，共2支）支）We all passed the exam ex
7、cept Tom.我们都通过了考试，汤姆除外。（整体中我们都通过了考试，汤姆除外。（整体中汤姆一人不及格）汤姆一人不及格）(2)except前几乎总有前几乎总有all、any、every、no及其复合词等词。及其复合词等词。如：如：He answered all the questions except the last one.除了最后一个问题没答外，其余问题他都答了。除了最后一个问题没答外，其余问题他都答了。(3)except后接名词、代词、动名词和动词原形，这时后接名词、代词、动名词和动词原形，这时except=but；但但except后跟副词、介词短语时，不能用后跟副词、介词短语时，不
8、能用but代替。代替。如：如：The window is never open except in summer.这扇窗户从来不开，除夏季外。这扇窗户从来不开，除夏季外。He did nothing except/but clean the house.他只是打扫了房子。他只是打扫了房子。2.Besides,not everything we read on the Internet is true or good for us.另外，我们在网上看到的东西并不都是真实的、有益的。另外，我们在网上看到的东西并不都是真实的、有益的。There is no doubt that we will be
9、 successful.1.There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business.毫无疑问电脑在技术和贸易业都非常有用。毫无疑问电脑在技术和贸易业都非常有用。Language points 3.The whole world is connected.网络连接了全网络连接了全世界世界。What did Kangkang want to know?He wants to know something about recent spaceship developments.development n.
10、发展 with the development of 随着的发展 develop v.发展 developing adj.发展中的 developed adj.发达的Key Sentences1.All of you must be very proud.你们一定都为此而感你们一定都为此而感到骄傲。到骄傲。be proud of 为为而骄傲而骄傲 be the pride of 是是的骄傲的骄傲e.g.We are proud of Yang Liwei.Yang Liwei is the pride of us.2.We have launched another four spaceshi
11、ps in the past few years.在过去几年我国又向太空发射了四艘宇宙在过去几年我国又向太空发射了四艘宇宙飞船。飞船。another four=four more 意为意为“又有四个又有四个”之意。之意。3.It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry.这证明中国在航空业已经取得了巨大的进这证明中国在航空业已经取得了巨大的进步。步。prove v.证明，证实证明，证实 +从句从句properly,besides,brought,get,enough Computers have improv
12、ed our lives,but they have _problems,too.For instance,if we work on computers too long,we may _ headaches or sore eyes.If we play computer games too much,we wont have _ time to study or exercise._,not everything we read on the Internet is true or good for us.Computers help us at work and at home,but
13、 they must be used _.broughtgetenoughBesidesproperlySummary We learn：2.Some phrases:make progress，master computer technology,advise sb.to do sth.,make sb./sth.do,made up ones mind to do，another four,no doubt,for instance，for certain,on ones own come into being more and more watch movies thanks to do
14、 business instead of chat online make the world smaller做买卖做买卖形成，产生形成，产生越来越多越来越多看电影看电影代替代替网上聊天网上聊天使世界更小使世界更小多亏，由于多亏，由于1.For instance,if we work on computers too long,we may get headaches or sore eyes.比如：比如：如果我们使用的电脑工作的时间太长，我们就会头昏眼花。如果我们使用的电脑工作的时间太长，我们就会头昏眼花。for instance=for example 用来举例说明某一论点或情用来举例说明
15、某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个一个”为例。为例。such as 用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。个例子。E.g.（1）Many countries,Japan,for instance(for example),has a lot of earthquakes.（2）I like fruits,such as apples,pears and bananas.Fill in the blanks.1.Theres _ _(无疑地)that China has made great progres
16、s in its space industry.2._(微型的)novels are very popular with children.3.The flight was_(取消)because therell be a heavy fog above the airport.4.Spaceships can travel to other planets._(除以外),humans have built space stations.5.No one knows _ _(确切地),but most people think that robots will be part of our l
17、ives.6.Perhaps robots will think _ _ _(独自，单独)in a few years.no doubtTinycanceledBesidesfor certainon their own Summary We learn：3.Some sentences:(1)Spaceships are so amazing.(2)I think that if I work hard then nothing is impossible.(3)There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology an
18、d business.(4)Computers help us at work and at home,but they must be used properly.(5)No one knows for certain,but most people think that robots will be part of our lives.(6)In a few years,perhaps robots will think on their own.B.Attributive clause:(1)China is the third nation that sent a person int
19、o space.(2)He is our national hero who/that travelled around the earth in Shenzhou for 21 hours in 2003.定定 语语 从从 句（句（1）定语从句在句中做定语，用于修饰句中的某一名定语从句在句中做定语，用于修饰句中的某一名词（或代词（或代词）。词）。被定语从句修饰的词叫做被定语从句修饰的词叫做“先行先行词词”，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。定语从句定语从句由关系代词由关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that 和和关系副关系副词词when,where,w
20、hy 等引导。等引导。定语从句结构：先行词定语从句结构：先行词+关系词关系词+定语从句定语从句 He is an American astronaut who was the first man to set foot on the moon.关系代词关系代词定语从句定语从句先行词先行词人物Shenzhou is a spaceship that/which was launched with three astronauts in 2013.Who人Which物that人物关系词关系词先行词先行词在从句中成分在从句中成分_人人主语，宾语主语，宾语which_主语，宾语主语，宾语that物物
21、，人，人_Who物物主语，宾语主语，宾语Attributive Clause1.He is our national hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003.2.China is the third nation that sent a person into space.3.Its a spaceship which was launched as Chinas first lunar probe.()1.The number of people _ lost their lives in I
22、ndonesian earthquake reached as many as 6200.A.which B.who C.Whom()2.-Have you been to the new Sports Center _ is just opened in town?-No,not yet.A.where B.who C.that()3.This is a new museum _ was built last year.A.when B.who C.which()4.Do you know the girl _ is singing on the stage?A.who B.what C.w
23、hich BCCA1.The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.who 2.Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut _ has ever traveled in space.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 3.People are talking about the old houses _ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.A.which B.where C.who D.when 4
24、.Most students like the teachers _ understand them well.A.which B.who C.where D.when 5.Its interesting that there are many people _ speak French in Canada.A.which B.where C.who D.whom2 Study the change of the following sentences.Then try to find the rules and fill in the blanks.1.Yang Liwei is our n
25、ational hero.He traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003.Yang Liwei is our national hero who/that traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003.2.Wang Yaping is a woman astronaut.She gave us a lesson in Shenzhou X spaceship.Wang Yaping is a woman astronaut _.3.Shen
26、zhou X is a spaceship.It was launched with three astronauts in 2013._.who/that gave us a lesson in Shenzhou X spaceship Shenzhou X is a spaceship that/which was launched with three astronauts in 20134 Choose the correct forms of the given words to complete the passage.Neil Alden Armstrong was born o
27、n August 5,1930.He was an American astronaut _(which/who)was the first man to set foot on the moon.During his life,he took part in two space flights.On July 20,1969,his second and last space flight was in a famous spaceship _(which/who)was named Apollo 11.Along with his partner,Buzz Aldrin,Armstrong
28、 had a spacewalk and then _(lands/landed)on the lunar surface.They spent 2.5 hours _(exploring/to explore)and collecting soil and rocks to take back to earth.On July 24th,they returned to the earth _(safe/safely).whowhichlandedexploringsafely No one knows for _ what our future will be like,but most
29、people think that robots will be part of our _.So far,robots havent _ us any problems.They work for us like _ all the time.They help us do _ and difficult work.People are _ at the rapid development of robots.In a few years,perhaps robots will think on _ own,just as people use their brains and act fo
30、r themselves.However,once robots can think for themselves,problems may appear.One scientist _ that if robots start to think for themselves,they will no _want to be our servants,but our masters.They _ treat us as we now treat our pets.long,they,surprise,cause,certainly,live,servant,danger,warn,maycer
31、tainlivescausedservantsdangeroussurprisedtheirwarnslongermightComplete the following puters usageproblemwork daily life1._ of a spaceship.2.help doctors _.3._ in factories.4.help businessmen _.1.play games and _.2._ and _ at home.3._ by sending e-mails and _.1.get headaches or _.2.dont have enough time _.3.something on Internet is not _.control the speed and direction find diseases easilycontrol the robotsplace and cancel orders watch movies do shopping do businesscommunicate chatting online sore eyesto study or exercise true or good