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1、1tenttentn.帐篷putupatent/pitchpitatent搭帐篷pegdownatent用木桩固定帐篷pulldownatent/strikeatent拆帐篷eg.Wealwayssleepinatentwhenwegocamping.我们宿营时，总是睡在帐篷里。第1页/共38页2fieldfi:ldn.田地，田野，领域，专业，视野in the field in the field 在田地里在田地里develop unexplored fields of industries develop unexplored fields of industries 开发未曾探索的工业领域
2、开发未曾探索的工业领域ones special field ones special field 某人的专业某人的专业 a wide field of vision a wide field of vision 广阔的视野广阔的视野第2页/共38页3smellv.smelled/smelt1)1)闻起来（感官动词）闻起来（感官动词）+adj.+adj.2)2)不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态eg.Thefishsmellsgood.eg.Thefishsmellsdelicious.这类动词很常见：这类动词很常见：eg.Thestorysoundsinteresti
3、ng.(sound听起来)eg.Thegirllookscharming.(look看起来)eg.Thematerialfeelssoft.(feel摸起来)第3页/共38页3）smellv.嗅到（实义动词）eg.Icansmelltroublecoming.我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。eg.Ismelledsomethingburnt.我闻到有什么东西烧糊了。smellround/smellabout/nosearound东嗅西嗅，到处打听eg.Thedogsweresmellinground,perhapstheysmeltthethief.这些狗到处闻，也许它们闻到贼的气味了。smellof
4、带有气味（通常指令人不快的气味）eg.Yourbreathsmellsofbrandy.你的呼吸带有白兰地的气味。eg.Thehousesmellsofpaint.这座房子有油漆的气味。第4页/共38页4 campfire n.4 campfire n.营火，篝火营火，篝火campn.营地aholidaycamp度假营地aprisoncamp战俘营anarmycamp军营aconcentrationcamp（德国纳粹的）集中营pitchacamp扎营haveafootinbothcamps脚踏两只船haveafootinthegrave行将就木第5页/共38页campv.v.设营，扎营，宿营，
5、露营设营，扎营，宿营，露营go camping go camping 去野营去野营eg.Theycampednearthetopofthemountain.他们在山顶附近扎营。campfire营火，篝火openfire在野外生的火，篝火bonfireb n,fai n.营火，篝火campbed折叠床，行军床第6页/共38页5 creep kri:p v.5 creep kri:p v.慢慢地，悄悄地或偷偷地移动慢慢地，悄悄地或偷偷地移动（尤指弯着腰走）（尤指弯着腰走）(crept,crept)(crept,crept)eg.The cat crept silently towards the
6、bird.eg.The cat crept silently towards the bird.那只猫悄悄地接近那只鸟。那只猫悄悄地接近那只鸟。bellthecat舍己为人，为他人利益去冒险bellthecat源自一个故事：有一窝老鼠，因为怕猫，不敢出去找食物。其中有一只有一窝老鼠，因为怕猫，不敢出去找食物。其中有一只老鼠想了一个办法，在猫的脖子上套一个铃铛，这样，老鼠想了一个办法，在猫的脖子上套一个铃铛，这样，他们就可以知道猫在哪里，然后避开它找食物。这个办他们就可以知道猫在哪里，然后避开它找食物。这个办法得到全体老鼠的一致拥护，但有一个最重要的问题尚法得到全体老鼠的一致拥护，但有一个最重要
7、的问题尚未解决：谁去给猫套铃铛呢？也就是：未解决：谁去给猫套铃铛呢？也就是：Who will bell Who will bell the cat?the cat?这个故事的结局怎样，没有明确的说法，但这个故事的结局怎样，没有明确的说法，但bell bell the catthe cat这个短语却被人们反复引用，成了习语。这个短语却被人们反复引用，成了习语。eg.Itsquitedifficulttogetamanwhocanbellthecat.很难找到危险时刻能够挺身而出的人了。第7页/共38页eg.Allthemenagreedthattheywantedapayincrease,but
8、nobodyofferedtobellthecatandasktheiremployerforthemoney.大家都想加薪，但谁肯承担这个风险去向老板提出来呢？eg.Downwiththeweekendhomework!shoutedalltheboys.However,noneofthemdaredtobellthecatandsaythattotheteacher.“打倒周末作业”，所有男孩子都叫道，但是无人敢去向老师提出来。eg.Thethiefcreptalongthecorridorkrid:（走廊）.那个贼悄悄地溜过走廊。eg.Oldagecreepsonyoubeforeyou
9、realizeit.人不知不觉变老了。eg.Theboyscreptintotheirtent.crawlkr:l爬，爬行，匍匐前进crawl crawl 使用于如蛇类，无足，以腹部着地而行或者动作迟缓之虫类，而使用于如蛇类，无足，以腹部着地而行或者动作迟缓之虫类，而creepcreep则表则表示四足动物缓慢而行，然而，快速前进之虫类，仍多以示四足动物缓慢而行，然而，快速前进之虫类，仍多以creep creep 表示。表示。第8页/共38页6sleepingbag睡袋sleegingcar/sleeper卧铺车厢sleepingpill安眠药eg.Letsleepingdogslie.（谚）不
10、捅马蜂窝，蜂也不来蛰。第9页/共38页7comfortablekmftblcomfortn.1)U1)U舒适，身心健康，安慰舒适，身心健康，安慰live in comfort live in comfort 过得舒适过得舒适a few words of comfort a few words of comfort 几句安慰的话几句安慰的话2)C2)C令人安慰的人或事令人安慰的人或事(single)(single)eg.Her children are a great comfort to her.eg.Her children are a great comfort to her.对她来说，孩
11、子们是很大的安慰。对她来说，孩子们是很大的安慰。3)C3)C（生活方面）使人舒适的设备（生活方面）使人舒适的设备(pl.)(pl.)comfort station comfort station 公共厕所公共厕所(Am.)(Am.)public convenience public convenience 公共厕所公共厕所(Br.)(Br.)第10页/共38页V.V.安慰安慰comfort sb comfort sb 安慰某人安慰某人eg.Themothercomfortedthedisappointedboy.妈妈安慰那个失望的孩子。comfortable fortable adj.舒适的舒
12、适的 uncomfortable uncomfortable 不舒适的不舒适的acomfortablechairacomfortablecareg.Makeyourselfcomfortable!请别客气！comfortably fortably adv.舒适地舒适地 相当于相当于 in comfort in comforteg.Shesatinthesofacomfortably./Shesatinthesofaincomfort.第11页/共38页8soundlysundliadv.adv.酣睡地，充分地酣睡地，充分地,香甜地香甜地sleep soundly sleep soundly 睡
13、得香甜睡得香甜sleep deeply sleep deeply 睡得很沉睡得很沉sleep well sleep well 睡眠很好睡眠很好be fast asleep be fast asleep 睡得香甜睡得香甜第12页/共38页sound adj.sound adj.1 1）（睡眠）酣的，香甜的，不中断的；（睡眠的人）酣睡的）（睡眠）酣的，香甜的，不中断的；（睡眠的人）酣睡的 be a sound sleeper/be a deep sleeper be a sound sleeper/be a deep sleeper一个睡得很香的人一个睡得很香的人2)2)（身心）健康的，健全的（身
14、心）健康的，健全的a sound heart a sound heart eg.A sound mind in a sound body.eg.A sound mind in a sound body.健康的心理寓于健康的身体。健康的心理寓于健康的身体。3)3)合理的，正确的，坚实的，坚定的合理的，正确的，坚实的，坚定的a sound judgement a sound judgement 合理的判决合理的判决eg.She is sound on her future.eg.She is sound on her future.她对未来有信心。她对未来有信心。第13页/共38页9.leap l
15、i:p vi.9.leap li:p vi.跳，跳跃跳，跳跃(jump as fast as one can;jump over)(jump as fast as one can;jump over)(leapt,leapt)lept,li:pt(leapt,leapt)lept,li:pteg.Weleaptoutofthetent.我们蹦出帐篷。eg.Myheartleaptforjoyatthenews.听到这个消息后，我的心情万分激动。leap leap 大多用于大多用于“前方前方”的跳跃的跳跃jump jump 向向“前方前方”，“上方上方”，任一方的跳跃皆可。，任一方的跳跃皆可。第
16、14页/共38页leapn.跳跃eg.She made beautiful eg.She made beautiful leaps.leaps.她优美地跳跃了几下。她优美地跳跃了几下。Great Leap Forward Great Leap Forward 大跃进（大跃进（19581958）by leaps and bounds by leaps and bounds 突飞猛进，迅速地突飞猛进，迅速地leap year leap year 闰年闰年a leap in the dark a leap in the dark 有勇无谋的行为，瞎闹有勇无谋的行为，瞎闹第15页/共38页10heav
17、ilyadv.大量地heavy1)adj.1)adj.沉的；超出一般规模、数量、力量的；重大的沉的；超出一般规模、数量、力量的；重大的a heavy rain a heavy rain eg.It rains cats and dogs./It rais whales and elephants.eg.It rains cats and dogs./It rais whales and elephants.倾盆大雨倾盆大雨a heavy snow a heavy snow a heavy crop a heavy crop 丰收丰收a heavy cold a heavy cold 重感冒重感
18、冒a heavy smoker a heavy smoker 大烟鬼大烟鬼a heavy drinker a heavy drinker 酒鬼酒鬼heavy traffic heavy traffic 交通拥挤交通拥挤heavy loss heavy loss 巨大损失巨大损失a heavy sleeper a heavy sleeper 睡得很死的人睡得很死的人第16页/共38页2)2)（食物）腻人的，难消化的（食物）腻人的，难消化的heavyfood/richfood油腻的食物lightfood清淡的食物第17页/共38页11 form 11 form n.n.表格，形式表格，形式fill
19、 in the forms fill in the forms 填表格填表格fill in the blanks with the right forms of verbs fill in the blanks with the right forms of verbs 用动词的正确形式填空用动词的正确形式填空v.1)1)形成，构成形成，构成a stream had formed in the field.a stream had formed in the field.一条小溪在地里形成了一条小溪在地里形成了form sentences/make sentencesform sentence
20、s/make sentences造句造句第18页/共38页2)2)形成（想法，计划，意见等）形成（想法，计划，意见等）eg.I cannot form an opinion about it.eg.I cannot form an opinion about it.对这件事我没有意见对这件事我没有意见formal adj.formal adj.正式的正式的 informal informal 不正式的不正式的formal clothes formal clothes 礼服礼服formal adj.formal adj.表面上的表面上的formal politeness pformal poli
21、teness plalatntns s 表面上殷勤表面上殷勤第19页/共38页12.stream n.12.stream n.小溪小溪in a stream/in streamsin a stream/in streams川流不息川流不息a stream of water a stream of water 一股溪流一股溪流river river 江河江河brook bruk brook bruk 小河，小溪小河，小溪lake lake 湖湖a stream of people a stream of people 人潮川流不息（喻）人潮川流不息（喻）第20页/共38页13.wind1)n.w
22、ind 1)n.wind 风风a strong wind/a heavy winda strong wind/a heavy wind强风，大风强风，大风north wind north wind 北风北风第21页/共38页2)v.wa2)v.wa nd nd 蜿蜒蜿蜒(wound,wound)waunda winding road a winding road 一条蜿蜒的小路一条蜿蜒的小路eg.The river winds down to the sea.eg.The river winds down to the sea.小河蜿蜒流向大海。小河蜿蜒流向大海。eg.The stream w
23、ound its way across the field.eg.The stream wound its way across the field.小溪蜿蜒穿过这片田地。小溪蜿蜒穿过这片田地。eg.She wound her way throuth the crowd.eg.She wound her way throuth the crowd.她绕来绕去穿过人群。她绕来绕去穿过人群。wind ones way across/through wind ones way across/through 蜿蜒穿过蜿蜒穿过wind the watch wind the watch 上发条上发条eg.
24、Are you winding me up?/Are you eg.Are you winding me up?/Are you annoying me?annoying me?你想气死我？你想气死我？第22页/共38页 关键句型关键句型 Key StructuresKey Structures一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作）通常搭配表示一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作）通常搭配表示过去的时间状语。比如：过去的时间状语。比如：yesterdaylastweekin1990duringthenight在夜里inthosedays在那段日子第2
25、3页/共38页Whoputforwardthesuggestion?Whendidsheleave?Sheoftencametohelpus.Wedidnthaveanylandatthattime.Iwasntinlastnight.昨天晚上我不在家。第24页/共38页注意：注意：1)1)一般过去时可与一般过去时可与today,this week,this month,this today,this week,this month,this yearyear等时间状语连用，但这些时间状语须指过去，决不等时间状语连用，但这些时间状语须指过去，决不包括包括“现在现在”在内。在内。Didyouse
26、ehimtoday?2)2)省略时间状语，通过上下文，使用一般过去时。省略时间状语，通过上下文，使用一般过去时。Ihavebeenwithinaninch（英寸）oflife,anddidntknowit.我差一点丧了命，而当时我还不知道呢。Heisnolongerthemanhewas.他己经不是过去的他了。第25页/共38页3)3)在英语中，说到死去的人时，一般皆用过去时在英语中，说到死去的人时，一般皆用过去时态。态。Who is the man in the picture?It was Tom.是汤姆（己经去世）。如果没去世It is Tom.4)4)一般过去时有时有感情色彩。一般过去
27、时有时有感情色彩。I heard you!I heard you!我早听见了。（即你不用再喊了。）我早听见了。（即你不用再喊了。）I told you so.I told you so.我早就告诉过你了。（有我早就告诉过你了。（有“你就是不听你就是不听”的含义）的含义）。第26页/共38页5)5)注意动词过去式不规则变化注意动词过去式不规则变化beginbeganbeguncreepcreptcreptleapleaptleaptsleepsleptsleptfindfoundfoundseesawseenputputputdodiddonekeepkeptkeptloselostlostle
28、aveleftleft第27页/共38页meetmetmetwritewrotewrittensingsangsungwakewokewokenbuyboughtboughtcomecamecomegivegavegivengowentgonewindwoundwoundhanghung/hangedhung/hanged第28页/共38页课文讲解课文讲解Lateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.late in the afternoon late in the afternoon 傍晚时分傍晚时分early in
29、the morning early in the morning 一大早一大早late at night late at night 深夜深夜put up their tent/set up their tent/pitch a tentput up their tent/set up their tent/pitch a tent搭起帐篷搭起帐篷第29页/共38页Assoonasthiswasdone,theycookedamealoveranopenfire.assoonas/themoment/justafter一就（后面跟句子）this this 指前面的指前面的“they put u
30、p their tent in the middle of the field”they put up their tent in the middle of the field”cook v.cook v.煮，烹调煮，烹调cook dinner cook dinner(cook(cook 可以加双宾语可以加双宾语)eg.She cooked us a delicious meal./She cooked a delicious meal for us.eg.She cooked us a delicious meal./She cooked a delicious meal for us.c
31、ooker n.cooker n.炊具炊具cook n.cook n.厨师厨师a chief cook a chief cook 大厨大厨eg.Too many cooks spoil the broth breg.Too many cooks spoil the broth br:,br:,br.厨师多了烧坏汤；人多手杂反坏事；人多添乱厨师多了烧坏汤；人多手杂反坏事；人多添乱over over 在垂直上方在垂直上方on on 相接触的上面相接触的上面above above 在上方（在比较高的位置上）在上方（在比较高的位置上）第30页/共38页Theywereallhungryandthefo
32、odsmelledgood.hungryh griadj.饥饿的；渴望的gohungry挨饿feelhungryahungrylook饥饿的表情hungrilyadv.-Whichcountryeatsalot?-Hungaryh g ri:匈牙利hungern.dieofhunger死于饥饿eg.Hesatisfiedhishungerwitheverythinginthefridge.haveahungerforfame渴望名声haveahungerforknowledge有强烈的求知欲v.渴望/longforeg.Ihungerforyourtouch.我渴望你的接触。(fromGhos
33、t“UnchainedMelody”)第31页/共38页Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangsongsbythecampfire.by:beside/nearby:beside/near第32页/共38页Butsometimelateritbegantorain.feel-felt-feltputout扑灭eg.They put out the fire.eg.They put out the fire.（动作）（动作）eg.The fire was put out by them.eg.The fire was put out by them.
34、eg.The building was on fire.eg.The building was on fire.大楼着火了。大楼着火了。eg.The light is on.eg.The light is on.灯亮了。灯亮了。eg.The light is out.eg.The light is out.灯灭了。灯灭了。eg.The building caught fire.eg.The building caught fire.（动作）大楼着火了。（动作）大楼着火了。第33页/共38页与put相关的短语：putaway收拾，放在一边eg.Putthetoysaway.putaside停下e
35、g.Heputhisworkasideandmadesomecoffee.putback放回eg.Puttherecordbackwhereitwas.把磁带放回原处。put放lay横摆set摆放place安置arrange排放spread摊开第34页/共38页Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.Theirsleepingbagswerewarmandcomfortable,sotheyallsleptsoundly.Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbeganshoutin
36、g.began shouting/began to shouteg.It bagan to rain.It bagan raining.eg.It bagan to rain.It bagan raining.wakeup醒来wakesbup叫醒某人sbbewokenup某人被叫醒，吵醒eg.Will you wake me up early next morning.eg.Will you wake me up early next morning.eg.I was woken up by the cocks crow.eg.I was woken up by the cocks crow.
37、eg.The noise is loud enough to wake the dead.eg.The noise is loud enough to wake the dead.（指噪声）大得烦人。（指噪声）大得烦人。第35页/共38页Thetentwasfullofwater!Theyallleaptoutoftheirsleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.befullof/befilledwithThetentwasfullofwater!Thetentwasfilledwithwater!hurry v.hurry v.匆忙赶往匆忙赶往hurryto+地点eg.Ihurriedtoschoolthismorning.eg.Wehurriedtothestation.第36页/共38页Itwasrainingheavilyandtheyfoundthatastreamhadformedinthefield.Thestreamwounditswayacrossthefieldandthenflowedrightundertheirtent!windoneswayacross蜿蜒，穿过flow-flowed-flowedfly-flew-flownright/just第37页/共38页感谢您的观看！第38页/共38页