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1、unloadv.卸(货)woodenad.木制的extremelyadv.非常，极其occurv.发生astonishv.使惊讶pilen.堆woollenn.羊毛的goodsn.(常用复数)货物，商品discoverv.发现admitv.承认confinev.关在(一个狭小的空间里)normalad.正常的，通常的第1页/共47页unload：nlud卸（货）第2页/共47页wooden：wudn木制的第3页/共47页extremely：ikstri:mli非常第4页/共47页occur：k:发生第5页/共47页astonish：stni使惊讶第6页/共47页pile：pail堆第7页/共4
2、7页woollen：wuln羊毛的第8页/共47页goods：gudz货物商品第9页/共47页discover：diskv发现第10页/共47页admit：dmit承认第11页/共47页confine：knfain关在第12页/共47页normal：n:ml正常的第13页/共47页unloadnludvt.&vi.从卸下货物vt.摆脱Wouldyouhelpmeunloadmycar?请你帮我把车上的货卸下来好吗？Theworkerswereunloadingthecargosfromtheship.那些工人正忙着把船上的货物卸下来。loadlud1)n.负荷物，载荷物（尤指沉重的）aload
3、ofsand运载的一批沙子2)n.（精神方面的）负担，重荷，忧虑，劳苦aheavyloadofguilty沉重的负疚感3)v.装（胶卷，弹药，数据或程序）loadanewfilmintothecamera把新胶卷装进照相机Becareful.Thegunisloaded.小心，这把枪子弹已经上膛。第14页/共47页un-与动词结合，表示原词提及的行为过程或状态被逆转过来unloosennlu:sn（把结等）解开uncover掀开unlock开锁unwrap打开包装untie解开unrollnrl（把卷着的东西）展开，打开undress脱掉第15页/共47页woodenwudnadj.1)木制的
4、，木造的awoodenchair一把木椅子Thehouseiswooden.这房子是木制的。2)（动作等）笨拙的；（表情等）呆滞的，天然的woodenmovements僵硬的动作wood1)n.木材，木料Thishouseismadeofwood.这所房子是木制的。woodsn.森林(比forest小)Shegotlostinthewoods.她在森林里迷路了。第16页/共47页extremelyikstri:mliadv.非常，及其，极端Imextremelysorry.我十分抱歉。Thatsextremelyinteresting.那非常有意思。Itwasanextremelydiffic
5、ultanddangeroustask.这是一项极其困难和危险的任务。extremeikstri:madj.(常作定语)程度或强度最高的；最大可能的；极度的showextremepatience表现出极为耐心showextremekindness表现出极为和蔼showextremegentleness表现出极为温柔extremeikstri:mn.极度intheextreme极度地，极端地第17页/共47页occurk:v.发生Whendidtheaccidentoccur?happen/occur二者都是指偶然发生或未经筹划的事件，但occur比happen更正式。takeplace指按计划
6、发生Thefuneraltookplaceon24thApril.fjun()r()l 葬礼vi.被想起，被想到Itoccuredtosb.that某人想起了ItoccuredtomethatIdidntfinishmyhomework.Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起了Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。第18页/共47页astonishstniv.使目瞪口呆astonishsb使某人目瞪口呆Thenewsastonishedeverybody.Theanimalsastonish
7、usverymuch.beastonishedat被（因）惊吓Iwasastonishedattheloudsound.astonishedstntadj.感到惊讶的surprisespraiz使.吃惊LetssurpriseMomwithapresent.shockk使震惊，惊愕（愤怒，恐惧）Myfatherwasshocked.我的父亲感到震怒。第19页/共47页pilepail1)n.堆，摞，叠apileofbooks一堆书apileofwoodengoods一堆羊毛织物同义词：neatni:taneatofbooks一堆书2)adj.大批的，大堆的apileofwork大量的工作/pi
8、lesofworkpilesoffriends很多朋友3)v.堆，摞，放pilepapersonthetable把文件堆放在桌子上。pileapplestogether把苹果堆在一起4)（大批的人）蜂拥地移动Thepassengerspiledintothetrain.乘客蜂拥般地挤上火车。第20页/共47页woollen(woolen)wlnadj.羊毛的，毛织品的awoolencoat毛织外套Thisblanketiswoolen.这张毯子是羊毛的。woolwuln.1)羊毛asuitmadeofwool一套毛料西服clipwoolfromsheep剪（绵）羊毛2)毛衣，毛织品，毛料kni
9、twoolintoasweater用毛线编织毛衣第21页/共47页goodsgu:dzn.货物，商品leathergoods皮制品le sportinggoods体育用品第22页/共47页discoverdiskvv.发现，看出，觉察DoyouknowwhodiscoveredAmerica?Isoondiscoveredthetruth.Idiscoveredthatshewasagoodcook.Weneverdiscoveredhowhedied.第23页/共47页admitdmit1)vt.承认（事实，过失）反义词denydinaivt.否认知情；拒绝admitsth.admitsth
10、.admitdoingsth.admitdoingsth.承认做某事承认做某事Headmittedhisguilt.他认罪了。Iadmittedmymistake.我承认我的错误。Headmittedhavingstolenthatcar.他承认偷了那辆车。Wealladmithimtobefoolish.我们都承认他很笨。2)vt.准许进入；准许入场Sheopenedthedoorandadmittedtheguestsintothehouse.他打开门，让客人进屋。Thisticketadmitstwopersons.这张票可供两人入场。Childrenunder18arenotadmit
11、tedtothefilm.第24页/共47页confineknfainv.confine+sb/sth+to/in把限制在某空间以内Itiscrueltoconfineabirdinacage.krl 把鸟关在笼子里是残忍的。Thedogisconfinedinabox.Aftertheoperation,hewasconfinedtobedforamonth.手术之后，他卧床一个月。confineoneselfinbed做月子第25页/共47页normaln:mladj.正常的,平常的；正规的;标准的（usualorregular）itisnormalfor(sb)+todo做.是普通的事I
12、tisnormalforusnottowanttoworkonSunday.我们星期天不想工作是正常的。thenormalprice正常价格thenormalplace老地方thenormalthinking正常的想法thenormalview通常的观点normaltemperature正常的温度normalschool师范学校第26页/共47页TEXT第27页/共47页WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Nooneco
13、uldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoolengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforethepl
14、aneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay$3,500forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis$2,000!第28页/共47页参考译文当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时,工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱.其中有只箱子特别重,可谁也弄不清是怎么回事.突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看.看到的情景使吃惊,箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上.他由于被人发现
15、而感到非常吃惊,甚至都没有企图逃跑.此人被逮捕后,承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的.他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程,因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时.此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑,而正常票价是2,000英镑!第29页/共47页Expensiveanduncomfortable 既昂贵又受罪expensiveikspensivadj.昂贵的,花钱多的反义词：cheapdirtcheap贼便宜，特别便宜reasonableri:znbladj.通情达理的,合理的；适度的;公道的uncomfortablenkmftbl,-kmft-adj.不舒服的；令人不舒服的;令人不舒适的；不安的;不自在的
16、第30页/共47页WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.anumberof许多，大量（后面跟名词复数）which引导定语从句修饰boxesclothingn.（总称）服装服装；帆装第31页/共47页Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.accountfor说明（理由等）；足以说明(explain)Howcanyouaccountforth
17、eaccident?你如何解释这次事故呢？Herheadacheaccountsforherbadhumor.头疼是她情绪不佳的原因。ThebadweatherinEnglandaccountsforHarrisonsdecisiontoleavethecountry.英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。that从句为fact的同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。第32页/共47页thefactthat同位语从句一般跟在某些表示抽象概念的名词后，用以说明名词的具体内容。Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我们听说了我们队获胜的消息。Wehearthenew
18、sthathetoldus.我们听说了他告诉我们的消息。Wemustfacethefactthatwehavespentallthemoney.我们必须面对我们已花光所有钱的事实。Thequestionwhetherweneedithasnotyetbeendecided.我们是否需要它这个问题还没有决定。Thequestionthatyouaskedwastoodifficult.你问的问题太难了。Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.我不知道他去哪儿了？第33页/共47页Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.（1）
19、表示某人想到某事时，要用sth.occurredtosb.这个结构，主语为事，而不是人。（2）it在句中为先行主语，代替不定式toopenupthebox。（3）openup的含义之一是“打开”：Whenhereceivedthegifts,heopenedthemupatonce.用it作形式主语，避免句子头重脚轻。Itisimpossibleforhertobuythecarwithcash.对她来讲用现金买车是不可能的。Howmuchwoulditcosttosendthisparcel?寄这个包裹要花多少钱？Itwaskindofyoutosendmeapresent.你送我礼物，客气
20、了。第34页/共47页Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.sb.+is/are/was/were+astonishedatsth.Samappearsastonishedatthenews/thesound.这消息声音似乎使萨姆吃了一惊。以what引导的名词性从句作介词的宾语。Whatismostimportantinlifeisntmoney.（主语）生命中最重要的并不是钱。Willyoushowmewhatyoubought?（宾语）给我看一下你买的东西，好吗？Sheisnolongerwhatshewasfiveyearsago.（表语）她不再是五年前的她了。第35
21、页/共47页Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoolengoods.topn.顶端，上面,反义词：bottombtmn.底部,基部,下端,末尾;水底；尽头,末端；ontopof,在上层Weputourskisonthetopofourcar.skiski:n.滑雪板Sheputthebreadontopofapileofothergoods.而我们平时所要表达的“在顶部、在头部”，我们使用atthetopof短语。Writeyournameatthetopofthepage.atthetopofamountain在山顶atthetopofapage书页的上方
22、SheisatthetopofherclassinEnglish.在班里数她的英语最好。atthebottomofahill在山脚下atthebottomoftheclass在班里垫底第36页/共47页Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.runaway逃跑beingdiscovered动名词的被动形式作介词at的宾语sothat如此以至于.trytodo.企图做.第37页/共47页Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplanelef
23、tLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.admitdoing承认做.admitdoingsth.表示“承认做某事”。Headmittedstealingthemoney.confine表示“把限制起来”，通常与介词to连用：Lastweekend,Tomsmotherconfinedhimtohisroom.第38页/共47页Themanwasorderedtopay$3,500forthecostofthetrip.order1)v.命令b
24、eorderedtodo/ordersbtodo/orderthatThedoctororderedmetotakearestforamonth.Sheorderedbaggagetobebroughttoherroom.她要求把行李送到她房间。2)v.订购，（从.）购入Theyorderedameal.Heorderedabookfromthepublisher.出版社Heorderedhimselfanewsuit.cost1)n.代价，价格，费用cutcosts削减经费Thecostoftheusedcaris$2000.这辆旧车的价格是二千美元。2)v.花费（时间，劳动力）Suchad
25、ifficultjobcostsalotoftimeandeffort.时间和精力。3)v.付出代价costsbanarmandaleg.使.付出沉重的代价Carelessdrivingwilcostyouyourlife.粗心驾驶将使你付出生命代价。payfor表示“为支付货款”、“为付出代价”：Shepaid50forthatdress.第39页/共47页Thenormalpriceofaticketis$2,000!第40页/共47页许多木箱子说明原因某人忽然想起/想到某事打开对感到吃惊在之上一堆逃跑为付钱正常价格a number ofwooden box account for sth
26、.occur to sb.it occurs to sb.open up be astonished at on top of a pile of run away pay for normal price第41页/共47页arrive at begin to do/doinga number ofaccount for one of+n.复it occurred to sb.sth.occur to sb.open up到达开始做某事许多说明原因 之一某人忽然想起某人忽然想起打开第42页/共47页be astonished at be surprised aton top of a pile
27、 of try to dorun away admit doing对感到惊奇对感到惊奇在顶端一堆努力做逃跑承认第43页/共47页have/go on a tripbe confined to over=more than pay for order sb.to dothe cost of the price of 旅行被关在超过 支付命令某人做某事 的花费的价格第44页/共47页【Fillinblanks】When a plane from London _Sydney airport,workers began to _ a number of wooden boxes which cont
28、ained clothing.No one could _the fact that one of the boxes was extremely_.It suddenly _one of the workers to _the box.He was _at what he found.A man was lying _on top of a pile of wooden goods.He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to_.After he was arrested,the man admitte
29、d _in the box before the plane left London.He had had a _trip,for he had been confined to the wooden box for over_.The man was ordered to pay _for the cost of the trip.The normal price of a ticket is_!arrived atunloadaccount foroccurred toopen upastonishedin the boxrun awayeighteen hours$3,500$2,000heavyhidinglong and uncomfortable第45页/共47页第46页/共47页感谢您的观看！第47页/共47页