《bible2874.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《bible2874.pptx（48页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、TheBible劉佳穎劉佳穎英語英語0904lINTRODUCTIONlINFLUENCElEVALUATION一.Introduction to the BibleIntroduction to the BibleThebest-sellerBiblehasbeentranslatedinto2,200languagesSpreadtheBiblethousandsofyears,affectingmillionsofpeopleTheBibleraisesmanyimmortalliteraryandartisticworks40 authors Of different identiti
2、es 1600 years Writing time totally different in different locations no fake cannot be destroyed All scripture is inspired by God and is useful for reproof,for correction,and for training in righteousness.(Timothy 3:15)The Bible isacollectionofreligiouswritingscomprisingtwoparts:the Old Testament旧约an
3、dthe New Testament新约.TheOldTestamentisaboutGodandLawsofGod.TheNewTestamentisaboutthedoctrine(教义)ofJesusChrist.ThecontentofBibleHistory 17Poetry 5Prophets 17Evangeliarium 4History 1Epistles 21 Prophysy 1 OldTestamentNewTestamentthe old testament(旧约）旧约）律法书律法书（Creation Selection Agreement Law )历史书历史书（H
4、istory his story）诗歌书诗歌书（Practical Wisdom)先知书先知书（Fable Prediction)TheOldTestamentTheHistoricalBooksBook of Joshua约书亚记Book of Judges士师记Books of Samuel(I and II)撒母耳记Books of Kings(I and II)列王记Books of the Chronicles历代记Book of Ezra以斯拉书Book of Nehemiah尼希米记ThePoeticalBooksBook of Job约伯书Book of Psalms诗篇Pro
5、verbs箴言Ecclesiastes传道书Song of Solomon雅歌TheProphetsAmos阿摩司书Jeremiah耶利米书The Book of Daniel但以理书How the Old Testament came into being?While in Babylon(巴比伦)in the 6th century B.C.,the Hebrews,now known as Jews,formed synagogues(犹太教堂)to practice their religion.As the Jews valued their own heritage and lea
6、rning,some of them began to work on Hebrews laws,sayings and stories of the past.And the study of these sacred(宗教的)writings grew to be a communal activity for the Jews in exile（流亡）.When the Jews were at last allowed to return to their homeland after 70 years,the returnees started at once to rebuild
7、Jerusalem（耶路撒冷）and the temples.Under the famous scholar Ezra（以斯拉）,they wrote down the laws of Moses in five books called Torah or Pentateuch in the Christian Bible.Other writings were added later to make the Old Testament of the Bible.The Pentateuch摩西五经Theoldestandmostimportantofthe39booksofthe Old
8、Testamentarethefivebooks,calledPentateuch.Genesis创世记,Exodus出埃及记,Leviticus利未记,Numbers民数记andDeuteronomy申命记.GenesisisareligiousaccountoftheoriginoftheHebrewpeople,includingtheoriginoftheworldandman,thecareerofIsaacandthelifeofJacobandhissonJoseph.SomestoriesTheFallofManAdam(亚当）andEve（夏娃）livedinperfecth
9、appinessintheGardenofEden（伊甸园）.Butatthetemptationoftheserpent(蛇)oneday,EvepickedthefruitfromtheforbiddentreeandshareditwithAdam.Immediatelyafterwards,theyweredrivenfromParadiseandwentforthintotheworld.NoahsArk诺亚方舟诺亚方舟Therewas,however,onegoodman,Noah,whostillrememberedGodandtriedtobeatpeacewithhiscon
10、science.SoGodspoketoNoahaboutHisintentionandtoldhimtobuildanarktoprotecthimandhiskinsfromthewaters.NoahfollowedGodsinstruction.TenCommandments十诫十诫(上帝在西奈上帝在西奈山上给摩西的十条戒律，是摩西律法的基础山上给摩西的十条戒律，是摩西律法的基础)ThefortyyearsinthewildernessinandaroundthegreatdesertmadetheHebrewstoughandstrong,weldingthemintoagreatn
11、ation.Whenthewanderingtribes(部落部落)leftthedesertandenteredthemountainousSinai(西奈山）西奈山）,MosesclimbedtothetopofthemountaintoreceiveGodmessage,whichcametobeknownastheTenCommandments.the new testament（新约）（新约）福音书福音书（acts of Jesus)使徒行传使徒行传(acts of apostles)使徒书信使徒书信(letters to believers)启示录启示录(prediction ab
12、out end)3.TheNewTestamentTowardstheendofthefourthcenturyfouraccountswereacceptedaspartoftheNewTestament,whichtellsthebeginningofChristianity.ThefouraccountswerebelievedtohavebeenwrittenbyMatthew,Mark,LukeandJohn.（马太、马可、路迦、约翰）（马太、马可、路迦、约翰）Theytellofthebirth,teaching,deathandresurrectionofJesus.Thenco
13、me:theActsofApostles使徒行传使徒行传,ahistoryoftheearlyChristianmovement;theEpistles使徒书使徒书,orletterstothechurchgroupsaroundtheMediterranean（地中海）（地中海）;andlastlytheBookofRevelation启示录启示录,avisionaryaccountofthefinaltriumphofGodspurpose.Contents1.BirthofJesusAccordingtoSt.Matthew马太福音1,JesuswasachildoftheHolyGho
14、st.2.JesusisTemptedbytheDevilAccordingtoSt.Matthew4,JesuswasledupbytheSpiritintothewildernesstobetemptedbythedevilinordertoseewhetherJesuswasabsolutelyfaithfultoGodsteachings.3.TheSermonontheMountAccordingtoSt.Matthew5,Jesusinhissermon（讲（讲道）道）onthemountblessedtentypesofpeople,tourgehisdisciplestolea
15、rnthefinequalitiesoftheprophetswhohadbeenpersecuted.4.TheLastSupper（最后的晚餐）（最后的晚餐）AccordingtoSt.Matthew13,itwasjustbeforethePassover(逾越节逾越节)Feast,JesusknewthatthetimehadcomeforhimtoleavethisworldandgototheFather.Athislastsupperwithhisdisciples,heshowedwhowouldbetrayhimbygivingasoptoJudasIscariot.5.Th
16、ecrucifixion(十字架十字架)AccordingtoSt.John约翰福音约翰福音19,theJewshadJesuscrucified（钉在十字架上钉在十字架上）becausehehadmadehimselftheSonofGod.二二.Influence of the BibleInfluence of the BiblePoliticsArtDailyLifeDemocracyMilitaryLawPoliticsBarack Obamas Inaugural AddressHand on the BibleBibleandpoliticsMyfellowcitizens:We
17、remainayoungnation,butinthewordsofBible,thetimehascometosetasidechildishthings.Thetimehascometoreaffirmourenduringspirit;tochooseourbetterhistory;tocarryforwardthatpreciousgift,thatnobleidea,passedonfromgenerationtogeneration:theGod-givenpromisethatallareequal,allarefree,andalldeserveachancetopursue
18、theirfullmeasureofhappiness.Ten commandments Ten commandments：Moses gets from God Moses gets from God Donotshowpartialityinjudging;hearbothsmallandgreatalike.Donotbeafraidofanyman,forjudgmentbelongstoGod.BibleandLawIraqWarin2003GulfWarin1991BibleandWarWhattheBiblesays:“Atimetolove,andatimetohate;ati
19、meofwar,andatimeofpeace”The Declaration of IndependenceThe Declaration of IndependenceBibleandDemocracyStatueofLibertyWeholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal,thattheyareendowedbytheirCreatorwithcertainunalienablerights,thatamongthesearelife,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness.我们认为下面
20、这些真理是不言而喻的：造物者创我们认为下面这些真理是不言而喻的：造物者创造了平等的个人，并赋予他们若干不可剥夺的权造了平等的个人，并赋予他们若干不可剥夺的权利，其中包括生命权、自由权和追求幸福的权利。利，其中包括生命权、自由权和追求幸福的权利。-From“theDeclarationofIndependenceofAmerica”“TheLastSupper”byLeonardodaVinciBibleandPaintingsBible and MusicBible:If you can understand music,you are close to the Lord God.Piano
21、Music:Exodus(出埃及记出埃及记)Beethoven:Ode to Joy(欢乐颂欢乐颂)BibleandDramabible and churchPermission from GodGods living placeReason:talk with GodSt.PaulsCathedralBibleandLiteratureHemmingway“TheOldManandtheSea”“everyoneinhimselfisaChrist!”SundaywiththeBibleMonday:“Lettherebelight.”Tuesday:“Lettherebedome.”Wed
22、nesday:EarthandSeasThursday:“Lettherebelights.”Friday:livingcreatureSaturday:“Letusmakemankind.”Sunday:Godrestedontheseventhdaydome:airlights:starTheBiblesyear1983AmericaCause:InGodwetrustBlessedisthenationwhoseGodistheLordMayflowerWordsfromtheBibleGood-bye：GodbewithyouHoliday:Holy-dayMarriageandthe
23、BibleThe Prayers Anancientnovelfullofmurder,corruption,homosexuality,bestiality,incestandcruelty.TheBibleHomosexuality:同性恋Bestiality：残忍的Incest:乱伦TheBibleandthesufferingCrusades：SuppressthePaganThedarkMiddleAges：ChristiancontroltheEuropenoscience,nofreedomPagan：异教徒Crusades：十字军东征CrusadesWhydowesaytheB
24、iblehasshapedWesternculturemoredecisivelythananythingelseeverwritten?(1)TheBibleistheessentialofWesterncivilization,havingshapedtheWesterncivilizationmoredecisivelythananythingelseeverwritten.(2)TheBibleismuchmorethanareligiousbook.(3)TheBibleisreallyanencyclopedia（百科全书）reflectingmostextensivelyWest
25、ernideasandculture.(4)Allinone,theBibleishistory,literature,andarecordofgreatminds.(5)TheBiblehasleftanenormousinfluenceonthehumanrace.EvaluationLincoln:I believe that the Bible is the best giftfrom God,and we get all the benefits from God and the Bible.EvaluationWashington:wecannotmanagetheworldwit
26、houtGodandtheBible.MyFavoriteLove is patient;love is kind;love is not envious or Love is patient;love is kind;love is not envious or boastful or arrogant or rude.It does not insist on its boastful or arrogant or rude.It does not insist on its own way;it is not irritable or resentful;it does not own
27、way;it is not irritable or resentful;it does not rejoice in wrongdoing,but rejoices in the truth.It rejoice in wrongdoing,but rejoices in the truth.It bears all things,believes all things hopes all things,bears all things,believes all things hopes all things,endures all things.Love never endures all things.Love never ends.(corinthians)ends.(corinthians)爱是恒久忍耐，又有恩慈；爱是不嫉妒，爱是不自夸，不张狂，不作害爱是恒久忍耐，又有恩慈；爱是不嫉妒，爱是不自夸，不张狂，不作害羞的事，不求自己的益处，不轻易发怒，不计算人的恶，不喜欢不义，羞的事，不求自己的益处，不轻易发怒，不计算人的恶，不喜欢不义，只喜欢真理；凡事包容，凡事相信，凡事盼望，凡事忍耐；爱是永不止只喜欢真理；凡事包容，凡事相信，凡事盼望，凡事忍耐；爱是永不止息。（新约息。（新约哥林多前书第哥林多前书第1 31 3章）章）Letspraytogether