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1、UNIT 3 UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATIONSEA EXPLORATIONREACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEADo you know any stories about sea voyages?Share your story with a partner.Activity 1Activity 1Nationality:_Time:_ Achievement:_ Navigator（领航员）领航员）:_ Zheng HeChinese1405-1433made seven voyages to the Western Seas;his voyages are o
2、ne of the world navigation feats(航行壮举航行壮举)in historyDo you know any stories about sea voyages?Share your story with a partner.Activity 1Nationality:_Time:_ Achievement:_Navigator:_ Christopher ColumbusItalian1451-1506discovered a new worldDo you know any stories about sea voyages?Share your story wi
3、th a partner.Activity 1Nationality:_Time:_ Achievement:_Navigator:_ Ferdinand MagellanPortuguese1480-1521made the first voyage around the worldDo you know any stories about sea voyages?Share your story with a partner.Name:Nationality:Achievement:ItalyThe Travels of Marco Poloa book that described to
4、 Europeans the mysterious culture and inner workings of the Eastern world.Marco Polo(1254-1324)There are four major types of essay:narrative,descriptive,expository说明文说明文,and argumentative议论文议论文.What type of essay it is?kspztr A narrative essay is a story with a beginning,middle,and end.A descriptive
5、 essay describes a subject and lists interesting details.An expository essay is factual,giving information on a subject.An argumentative essayaims to convince the reader.Para.1A.The future of China to reach out across the sea.Para.2 B.The meaning of trade and curiosity.Para.3 C.The ancient Silk Road
6、.Para.4 D.The Ming Dynastys relations with some regions.Para.5 E.The ancient sea routes revisited.Para.6 F.The aim of the Belt and Road Initiative.Para.7 G.The other Chinese important projects.Read the passage again and match the main idea of each paragraph.Activity 3IndiaRomethe Middle Eastoverland
7、 Silk RoadPara.2 Xian the Indian OceanCeyloncentred around.the mouth of the Red Seathe east coast of Africa11班讲到此was extended along the coasts of.seven large fleets 7个巨大的舰队a sight to behold 壮观的景象in a league of their own at that time 在那时独领风骚Under the command of Zheng He Para.3Para.3the South China Se
8、athe Indian Oceanthe mouth of the Red Searoute:They set sail from.across.to.and then to.the east coast of Africagold黄金 silk 丝绸 spices香料giraffe African royal families 皇室成员sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold,silk and spices.the Belt and Road Initiative一带一路行动aim:1.e
9、ncourage cooperation and trade2.strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the word.China has invested已投资 billions in systems and services along these routes.build roads build railwaysprovide medical careand energy equipment build ports forother countries.dig wells for AfricansThere are stil
10、l many other places to explore.several expeditions to explore the Arctic 北极.Read the text again.Consider how the passage is developed.Activity 4How is the passage developed?time sequenceprocessproblem and solutioncompare and contrastcause and effectdefinition and descriptionTimein ancient times in t
11、he 8th century in Ming Dynastytodayin the futureScan the text Scan the text and fill in the table and fill in the table with the correct names.with the correct names.NameDescriptionThe name of the trade route between China and the WestIts kings sent gifts such as giraffes to ChinaAn area currently b
12、eing explored for scientific reasonsA destination of silk and a major European capitalthe Silk RoadAfrican royal familiesthe ArcticRomeActivity 4 NameDescriptionThe modern country name for CeylonThe historical period when China expanded maritime exploration to other regionsThe author of Record of My
13、 TravelsThe commander of the seven fleetsThe person who wrote stories that inspired European explorersSri Lankathe Ming DynastyDu HuanZheng HeMarco PoloFacts are statements that can be proven.Facts may be true or false.事实是可以被证明或验证真伪的。韦伯斯特的词典对事实是可以被证明或验证真伪的。韦伯斯特的词典对“fact”的定义是的定义是“anything that is don
14、e or happens;anything actually existent;any statement strictly true;truth;reality”Facts（事实）（事实）In groups,discuss the following questions.Make notes under two columns:Facts and Opinions.Activity 5Which countries reached out across the sea in the past and why?Facts:Opinions:European explorers,China,In
15、dia,Ceylon,African royal families.for tradeWhat benefits and problems did those countries get from doing this?Facts:Opinions:They got new products from many different countries and became more aware of other cultures.In some cases,this led to invasion武装入侵武装入侵 and conquest占领占领.What effects did reachi
16、ng out across the sea in the past have on the world?Facts:Opinions:The land and sea routes remained active channels between different cultures for centuries.Generally speaking,the result was positive,as it advanced the spread of knowledge,technology,and goods,and made the world a smaller place.What
17、do you think is the significance of the Belt and Road Initiative?Facts:Opinions:The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historical Silk Road areas,and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.It will lead to greater integration结结合合，融融合合 with China and other countries.Finish off Activity 5 on Page 27.Surf online to know which countries are involved in the Belt and Road Initiative.Thank you!Thank you!