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1、2011年2月第30卷第2期黑龙江教育学院学报JournalofHeilongjiangCollegeofEducationFeb.2011Vol.30No.2dot：10.3969/j.aea.1001-7836.2011.02.056i i包 袱”的 修 辞 手 段 及 翻 译王倩玉，王祥玉(哈尔滨工业大学，哈尔滨150001)摘要:相声和小品一直深受中因人的喜爱，因为它语言诙谐、由默。从语言学角度看，诙谐、幽玟的语言与怜蛊的步辞是分不开的，而包袱P抖得噙不响在很大程度上也决定于修辞。相声、小品有其常用的疹畔方法，其翻译方法也应呒颍及*包袱的特点，又要体现出文化特色。关键词：相声；小品；包
2、献;修辞法;翻译中图分类号:H315文献标志码:A文章编号：1001-7836(2011)02-0142-03packageistied,theeasierthepackageisuntiedandthebetteriheperformancetendstobe.Itiscommonlyacceptedthatasuccessfulplayresultsfromundoingthepackageeffectively.Forthisreason,greatimportanceisattachedtotheeffectiveundoingapackagearts.Comicsketchesand
3、talkshavebecomeindis，pen&aLletoanygialainChinaonaccountoftheireJIectiveemploymentoflanguage,orthewiseemploymentoftherhetoricdevicesintheirscripts.Theyusemorewordsthanothertechniquestoentertainaudience.OnthisaccountTcomBinedvrithotherChinesetraditionalfolkans,theydoubtedlyfallintothewVerbaiPerformanc
4、eSectiontheappearanceoftheChinesefolkeversincethegalaprogramsheet.AgoodsketchToundoapackagewellthepackagemustbeundonetimelytproperly,andunexpectedly*AgoodjokemustbewellhidbeforeitisrevealednatumUyandproperly,butusuallyunexpectedly.Theoretically,onecrosstalk,forexampletmaycon，tainonepackage，butpracti
5、callyitisfilledwilhmorethanone,withthebeststationedatlast.1.2TheBoomingofSketchesSketchesevolvingfromshortplaysperformedbystudentactorsforpracticeonthe3tagesl1donotbelongtoartsorginally.ThebyChineseintheirgalasarethecombinationsofcomediesandmndemdramasketches.Suchsketchesarecharacter-i2edbytheirwiti
6、nlanguagecommandinattainingtheaimofentertainingaudience.Indoingso,theyborrowthetechniqueoftyingandundoingapackageIntheirperform-ance.talkmakes.goodpackages”，Itisacknowledgedthataneffectivepackagecannotworkwithoutaproperemploymentofrhetonedde-vices.ofuseoracross1PackagesinSketchesandCrossTalksLITyiii
7、gandUndoingaPackageMPackagetaspecificterminChinesefolkarts，de-notesthehumorouspartintheplotinvolved.Thewayofbrewingitiscalledtyingupackage”；itisawaylopre-pareajoke*Andthewayofpresentingitia*undoingapackage，awaytocrackthesuspendingjokesbrewedinthetyingofthepackage.Moreimportanceiaattachedtoundoingapackagethantyingathatusuallybrintheperformancetotheclimax,Howev-er,thetyingcannotbeneglected*Usually,thebettermostwelcomedChinesefolkonesnowitistheformeroneasa收稿日期:2010-06M8作者简介:王倩玉,女，黑龙江哈尔滨人*副教授*硕士，从事英汉对比、英语写作研究:王祥玉（作70-，男，黑龙江哈尔滨人,Si|教授，博士，从本翮译、英汉对比研究。142