外研版八年级下册英语课件M4-U1.pptx

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1、A:Whats the matter with?B:He/She has a Work in Pairs第1页/共45页He has a toothache.Whats the matter with him/her?She has a toothache.第2页/共45页She has a fever.He has a fever.第3页/共45页He has a sore throat.She has a sore throat.第4页/共45页He hurt himself.She hurt herself.第5页/共45页He has a cold.She has a cold.第6页

2、/共45页He has a stomachache.She has a stomachache.第7页/共45页She has a cough.He has a cough.第8页/共45页She has a headache.He has a headache.第9页/共45页He has a sore back.She has a sore back.第10页/共45页He has a heart problem.He has a nosebleed.第11页/共45页1.Whats the matter?I have a fever.4.Whats the matter with Amy

3、?She has a cold.(with 谁就问谁)谁就问谁)问病症的几种句子2.Whats the matter with you?I have a fever.3.Whats the matter,Amy?I have a cold.(有逗号的,那个人就是自己)5.Whats the matter with her/him/it?She/He/It has a cold.(with 宾格宾格,回答变主格回答变主格)第12页/共45页/kf/fi:v/hedeIk/stmk/eIk/咳嗽咳嗽 n.&v.cough发烧;发热发烧;发热 n.fever头痛头痛 n.stomach腹部;肚子腹部

4、;肚子 n.痛;疼痛痛;疼痛 n.headacheacheWords and expressions胃痛;腹痛胃痛;腹痛stomach ache第13页/共45页/tu:eIk/Il/Is/sIns/kld/牙痛牙痛 n.toothache不健康的;有病的不健康的;有病的 adj.ill这;这个这;这个 pron.since自自以来以来 prep.&conj.感冒;伤风感冒;伤风 n.thiscoldWords and expressions感冒感冒catch a cold第14页/共45页/teIk/hel/(用机器)测定;量取;拍摄(用机器)测定;量取;拍摄(尤指有规律地)吃,喝(尤指有规

5、律地)吃,喝 v.take量某人的体温量某人的体温 take sb.s temperature快餐食品快餐食品health健康(状况)健康(状况)n.fast foodWords and expressions第15页/共45页1.Match the words and expression in the box with the pictures.cough fever headache stomach ache toothache ceabd第16页/共45页2.Listen and check()whats wrong with Betty and Darning.cough fever

6、 headache Stomach-achetoothacheBettyDarning第17页/共45页Daming:Hi,Betty.Betty:Hi,Daming.You dont look very well.Whats the matter with you?Daming:(groaning)Ive got a stomach ache and a headache.Betty:Have you seen a doctor?Daming:No,I havent.Betty:You should go and see one!Tapescript第18页/共45页Daming:OK.Yo

7、u dont look very well either,Betty.Whats the matter with you?Have you got a fever?Betty:Yes,Ive got a temperature.and a cough.Daming:You should see a doctor too.Betty:Ive seen a doctor.I saw a doctor this morning.Ah!Darning:Whats the matter?Betty:Ive got a toothache as well!第19页/共45页3.Listen and rea

8、d.Doctor:How can I help you?Daming:I feel ill.Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts.Doctor:How long have you been like this?Daming:Since Friday.Ive been ill for about three days!Doctor:I see.Have you caught a cold?Daming:I dont think so.第20页/共45页 Doctor:Let me take your temperature.Hmm,theres no

9、fever.What kind of food do you eat?Daming:Usually fast food.Doctor:Do you have breakfast?Daming:No,not usually.Doctor:Thats the problem!Fast food and no breakfast.Thats why youve got a stomach ache.第21页/共45页Daming:What about the headache?Doctor:Do you do any exercise?Daming:Not really.I havent done

10、much exercise since I got my computer last year.Doctor:You spend too much time in front of the computer.It can be very harmful to your health.第22页/共45页Daming:OK,so what should I do?Doctor:Well,dont worry.Its not serious.First,stop eating fast food and have breakfast ever day.Second,get some exercise

11、 such as running.And Ill give you some medicine.Take it three times a day.Daming:Thank you,doctor.第23页/共45页Now complete the table about Daming.IllnessHow long What to doa stomach ache and a headachethree daysno breakfast,eat fast food,no exercise stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day,ge

12、t some exercise,take some medicineWhy第24页/共45页It is easy to look after your(1)_.Just do some exercise,such as running.Do not eat fast food!It may give you a(2)_.Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a(3)_,you may also get a(4)_.This means your(5)_ is higher than usual.You

13、 must go to the doctor.4.Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.cough fever health stomach ache temperaturehealthstomach ache coughfevertemperature第25页/共45页1.Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts.我胃痛,头也痛。注意疾病的表达方式,以“我头痛”为例,常见的表达方式有:I have got a headache.=My head hurts/aches

14、.=I have a pain in my headLanguage points 第26页/共45页tooth+ache=toothache(牙痛)head+ache=headache(头痛)back+ache=backache(背痛)stomach+ache=stomachache(胃痛)Ear+ache=earache (耳朵痛)Heart+ache=heartache(心脏病)名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛第27页/共45页 ache 这个单词本身就是一个单独这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词,表示的单词,表示“疼痛疼痛”的意思,与的意思,与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单

15、等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词,这就叫做复合名词,发音为词,这就叫做复合名词,发音为/eg/。除此之外,我们以前还学过许多这样的单除此之外,我们以前还学过许多这样的单词,如:词,如:bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。等等都是复合名词。第28页/共45页2.Thats the problem!这就是问题所在!注意冠词的使用,这里使用定冠词,表示“这就是问题所在”,the problem 指造成大明胃病的原因。如果用不定冠词a,意思就相去甚远。第29页/共45页3.Do you do any exercise?你锻炼身体吗?

16、a.本句中exercise表示“锻炼”,为不可数名词,没有复数形式。例如:You should take more exercise.你应该多锻炼。b.exercise 还可作可数名词,“体操,练习,习题”。we need to do morning exercises every day.c.exercise还可作动词,“锻炼,训练”If you dont exercise,you will be fat.第30页/共45页4.It can be very harmful to your health.这对健康很不好。be harmful to=do harm to 对有害 所以本句又可表达

17、为:It can do a lot of harm to your health.Smoking is harmful to your health.吸烟有害健康。第31页/共45页1.How can I help you?2.How long have you been like this?3.Have you caught a cold?4.Do you do any exercise?5.Listen and notice the intonation.Now listen again and repeat.第32页/共45页Student A:You are a doctor.Stud

18、ent B:You are at the doctors.Choose one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1.How can I help you?Ive got a bad cough.6.Work in pairs.Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.第33页/共45页A:How can I help you?B:Ive got a bad coughA:How do you feel?B:I feel awful.There is a pain in my t

19、hroat and it is hard for me to breathe.A:How long have you been like this?B:Since two days ago.A:Well,dont worry.You should drink more water and take the medicine three times a day.Example:第34页/共45页1.chemicals can help to produce better crops but _the environment.A.do bad to B.do harm to C.are bad f

20、or D.are harmful to 解析:答案B。do harm to 对有害。不选are harmful to是因为can 后应为be harmful toExercise一、单项选择题。B第35页/共45页2.The doctor told me to _the medicine three times a day.A.eat B.drink C.take D.have 解析:答案C。“吃药,喝药”的固定表达是take medicine。不能受中文表达的影响,喝药用drink,吃药用eat或have。C第36页/共45页3.Most of us will spend more time

21、 _ lessons.A.study B.to study C.studying D.studies 解析:答案C。spend 搭配有:sb.spend some time/money(in)doing sthsb.spend some time/money on sth花费时间/金钱做某事C第37页/共45页4.These farmers have been to the United States.Really?When _ there?A.will they go B.did they go C.do they go D.have they goneB解析:现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆

22、,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区 别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一 件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,last week,a moment ago等)连用。故正确答案为B。第38页/共45页5.Our country _ a lot so far.Yes.I hope it will be even _.has changed;well .changed;good .has changed;better .changed;bet

23、ter6.Have you met Mr.Li _?A.just B.before C.ago D.a moment agoCB第39页/共45页1.You should _ this medicine three times a day.2.My grandpa _every day.3.Linda became very well after a short _.二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。become part of arrive at on the underground take catch a cold see a doctor illness take exerci

24、setaketakes exerciseillness第40页/共45页4.My friend hasnt _ the airport yet.5.She _yesterday and coughed a lot.6.She goes to school _.7.I had a stomach ache and I _ yesterday.8.Music _ my life so far.arrived atcaught a cold on the underground saw a doctor has become part of第41页/共45页根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。根据提

25、示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。Have a fever;doctor told me to stay in bed for two dayscant go to school today;tomorrow;hope get well;very soon;thank you Homework第42页/共45页Dear Miss Lin,Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today._ So I need to ask for three days leave from school.Thank you!Yours sincerely,Li Ming 第43页/共45页第44页/共45页感谢您的观看。第45页/共45页

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