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1、1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram第1页/共11页2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows（that）According to the table/chart di
2、agram/graphAs（is）shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear/apparent from the figures/statistics第2页/共11页3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in tim
3、e在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase/raise/rise/go up 减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall 波动：rebound/wave 稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off 第3页/共11页二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型：table、chart、diagram graph、column chart、pie graph描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、revea
4、l、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion第4页/共11页2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、
5、略微地stable/stably稳定的第5页/共11页3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend明显趋势during the same period在同一时期unequally不相等地in the case of adv.在的情况下in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在方面in contrast相反，大不相同第6页/共11页写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：1）认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系；2）确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题
6、思想的典型数据；3）编列文章的提纲；4）根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡；5）检查与修改。第7页/共11页图表作文的篇章结构写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为：第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想第二段：分析产生的原因第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议第8页/共11页From the graph,we can see that the number o
7、f car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 2007.The first two months of 2007 showed an increasing trend.The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June.From June on,the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August.After August the rate began to decline remarkab
8、ly,and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year.Therefore,its obvious that car accident in Walton city declined in 2007.主题句/概述表格反映的内容(5)反映交通事故的变化情况(6)小结：总结表格数据反映的总趋势第9页/共11页 There are several reasons for the decline.First,a new traffic law was made and came into force.It prov
9、ided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned.As a result,the highest rate in August,when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents,dropped steadily.Second,new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened,which quickened the flow of traffic.Finally,the city administration made great efforts to heighten peoples awareness of observing traffic rules.主题句原因/措施一解释措施一/次要辅助采取措施一后的结果原因/措施二原因/措施三With all these new measures,Im sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.总结：展望未来的情况第10页/共11页谢谢您的观看！第11页/共11页