小学英语语法一般疑问句和特殊疑问句.pptx

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1、一般疑问句Is?Are?Was?Were?Do?Did?Does?Can?Could?Will?Must?一般疑问句的回答只能用Yes或No.be动词动词情态动词情态动词助动词助动词第1页/共15页一般疑问句:表示疑问,一般回答只有两种可能Yes,或No,句中没有疑问词。如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为疑问句:1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。be动词(is、are、was、were)2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。情态动词(can)第2页/共15页3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。助动词(do、did、does)分四个步骤:(1)肯定陈述句中本来是

2、没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。(3)把助动词后提到句首。(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。第3页/共15页e.gThisisAmysbike.(一般疑问句)IsthisAmysbike?Yes,thisis.(肯定回答)错误No,thisisnt.(否定回答)错误DidyougotoBeijinglastweekend?Yes,Idid.(肯定回答)No,

3、Ididnt.(否定回答)Ihavesomebooks.(一般疑问句)Doyouhaveanybooks?第4页/共15页变否定句的做法:1、如句子里是be动词:am,is,are,was,were就在这些词后加not例:HeisTom.HeisnotTom.2、如句子里是动词就在这些词前加dont,doesnt,didnt(1)主语是第一、二人称(复数)加dont,第三人称单数加doesnt(2)如果是过去式就加didnt例:Ilikedogs.Shelikesswimming.Idontlikedogs.Shedoesntlikeswimming.3、如句子里是情态动词是must,can,

4、may,should就在这些词后加not例句:YoucanwatchTVnow.YoucannotwatchTVnow.第5页/共15页特殊疑问句表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。常用疑问词:When什么时间(问时间)Who谁(问人)Where在哪里(问地点)Which哪一个(问选择)Why为什么(问原因)What什么(问东西、事物)How怎样(问方式、手段,程度、情况等)第6页/共15页单词意思用法when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西whattime什么时间问时间whatcolou

5、r 什么颜色问颜色第7页/共15页whatday星期几问星期whatdate什么日期问具体日期how怎么样问情况howold多大问年龄howmany多少问数量howmuch多少问价钱howabout怎么样问意见howfar多远问路程第8页/共15页Mike:_are we going to this year?Mum:we will go to Harbin.Mike:_are we going to Harbin?Mum:On 10th Octomber.Mike:_do you go to there?Mum:By plane.Mike:_are we going to stay in H

6、arbin?Mum:In Grandmas big house.Mike:_does Grandma like eating?Mum:She likes eggs very much.Mike:_season is the best time to Harbin?Mum:Winter.Mike:_?Mum:Because we can make a snowman there.WhereWhyWhatWhereWhenWhichHow第9页/共15页Choose:选择1.A:_ did you go last Sunday?B:I went to the library.A When B Wh

7、ere C What D Who2.Amy:_ bought the new bike for you?Mike:My father.A How B Where C What D Who3.A:Was this book in the desk?B:_A Yes,it is.B No,it was C Yes,it wasnt D No,it wasnt4.A:_ heavy is John?B:He is 42kg.A How B What C Who D Where D A D B第10页/共15页1、A:_istheboyinblue?B:HesMike.2、A:_walletisit?

8、B:Itsmine.3、A:_isthediary?B:Itsunderthechair.4、A:_istheChirstmasDay?B:Itsonthe25thofDecember.5、A:_aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan.6、A:_isthehairdryer?B:Itsblue.7、A:_isittoday?B:ItsSunday.WhoWhenWhereWhoseWhat colorHow muchWhat day第11页/共15页8、A:_wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.10、A:_isitfromher

9、e?B:Itsabouttwokilometreaway.12、A:_oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?B:Theblueone.13、A:_isyourcousin?B:Hes15yearsold.14、A:_doyouhavedinner?B:At6oclockWhat dateHow far WhichHow old When第12页/共15页II.II.选择题()19.Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop?()19.Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop?Go down the stre

10、et and turn left at the second Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?corner?A.how B.what C.where D.who A.how B.what C.where D.who()20._ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?()20._ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?About forty yuan.About forty yuan.A.How old B.How many A.How old B.How

11、many C.How much D.How often C.How much D.How often()21.()21._ are you going?_ are you going?I Im going to the library.m going to the library.A.Who B.Which C.What D.Where A.Who B.Which C.What D.Where C C D第13页/共15页()23._?Itseight.A.WhatdayisitB.WhatsfiveandthreeC.HowoldareyouD.Whatsyourtelephonenumber()24._?Ivegotaheadacheandacough.A.WhatsyourtroubleB.WhatswrongwithitC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou()25._teadidyouhave?Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which B A B第14页/共15页谢谢您的观看!第15页/共15页

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