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1、Unit 1-51thanks to 幸亏，由于2.on time 准时/in time 及时3.get into trouble 陷入困境be in trouble 处于困境中4.right away/at once 立刻；马上5.get out of 离开;从出来6.used to do sth 过去常常做某事7.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事8.so that 以便sothat 如此 以至于9.see sb.doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(片段)see sb.do sth 看见某人常做某事(全过程)10.liev.(lay，lain)躺；平躺11.
2、die v.死death n.死dead adj.死的dying adj.将死的12.cheer up使高兴fix up 修理put up贴call up 打 clean up打扫干净set up建立give up(doing sth.)放弃put off 推迟cut off 切除 give away 捐赠，赠送put away收拾好 come up with 想出=think of/think up 13run out of 用光 get out of 从出来14take after像（be similar to 与.相似）look after 照顾 look up（在字典中）查找15.gi
3、ve out/hand out 分发16.try out 参加选拔9.make a difference to 对产生影响17.help sb.out帮助某人解决困难18.at the age of four 在四岁时=when he was four years old 19.at the same time 同时20.have difficulties/trouble/problems(in)doing sth.21.feel v.感觉feeling n.感受own v.拥有 adj 自己的-owner 物主break v.弄坏-broken adj 坏了的difference n.（可数
4、）不同之处different adj.不同的difficulty n.(可数)困难difficult adj.困难的train v.训练/n.火车-training n.训练kind adj-友善的-kindness 善良interest v.使.感兴趣 n.（可数）兴趣22.一就.as soon as（主将从先原则）23.spend time/money on sth.;spend time/money(in)doing sth.24.“以便，为了”in order to do sth.=so that 从句25.对于某人做某事没必要there is no need for sb.to do
5、 sth.26.为某人提供某物provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth 27.（1）neither“两者都不，两者中没有一个”我们两个都没有neither of us（谓语动词用单数）（2）既不.也不.neither.nor.（连接并列主语-谓语动词采取就近原则）（3）neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也不是如此”So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也是如此”（前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致）28 surprising./surprised adj.be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶be surprised+t
6、hat从句 因.而惊讶be surprised at 对感到吃惊surprise（v.)sb 使某人吃惊Eg:The bad news surprised me.to one s surprise(n.)使某人吃惊的是in surprise(n.)吃惊地29.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sth 允许某事30.look through 浏览look around 到处看look up(字典中)查找look out 小心；向外看look after 照顾；照看31.(1)return 归还return sth(to s
7、b)/return(sb)sth=give sth back(to sb)“把某物归还给某人”(2)return 回来；返回return to spl.=come/get back to spl.“回到某处”=go back to spl.“返回某处”32.be good at(doing sth.)擅长=do well in(doing sth.)在某方面做得好be good for 对-有益be good with 与-相处得好be nice/good to sb.对某人好33.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事34.get on/along(well)with sb 与某人相处
8、(地好)get on/along（well）with sth.某事进展(顺利)35.argue with sb 与某人争吵36.instead“反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗号/句尾）instead of sb./sth./doing sth“代替,而不是.”municate with sb.与某人交流38.offer to do sth.提出做某事offer sb sth/offer sth to sb提供给某人某物（=provide sth for sb或 provide sb with sth）39.so/such 如此；这样（区别）:（1）so+adj./adv.（2）such(a/an
9、)(adj.)+n.（3）so much/many/few/little+n.（4）so/such.that.如此.以至37.too to 太.而不能.so.that 如此以至于(so that 以便,为了)not enough to do sth.做某事不够 pete v.竞争，比赛-petition success n.成 功successful adj.成 功 的succeed v.independence n.独立性independent adj.独立的fairness n.公正性fair ad.j 公正的/unfair 不公正的train v.训练-n.training develo
10、p v.发展-n.development 39 过去进行时态“表示过去.某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作”。结构:was/were+动词-ing 标志：过去具体某一时刻当暴风雨来临时 when the rainstorm came 在昨天的这个时候at this time yesterday 在那时 at that time/at that moment 在昨晚九点 at 9:00 last night.40.pick up 捡起；拾起用车接送接41.either（1）否定句末“也”（2）代词“两者中的(一个)”（3）either.or或者或者;要么要么42.过去某事正在进行过程中发生另一件
11、了某事When 从句一般过去时，主句过去进行时。While 从句过去进行时，主句一般过去时。两个动作同时发生while 从句进行时，主句进行时。43.逐渐变弱 die down 44.说实话 tell the truth truth“n”事 实，真 相true“adj”真 的truly“adv”真地.练习：单选1.My parents_getting up early on weekdays.A.used to B.be used to C.was used to D.are used to 2.Tom didn t go to school _ this morning because he
12、 stayed up late.A.at once B.on time C.in time D.right away 3.The problem is so difficult for you,but don t _.A.give it up B.give it out C.give up it D.give out it 4.I _all my money last week.A.ran out B.run out C.run out of D.ran out of 5.Can you give me a hand?I want to_the map on the wall.A.put up
13、 B.look up C.set up D.mix up 6.The driver saw an old man _ on the side of the road.A lie B.lay C lying D.to lie 7.Our parents often tell us not_ alone in the river.A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam 8.My room is very clean._.A.So is his B.So his is C.So does his D.So his does 14.-Peter doesn t know
14、many people here.-_.A.So do I B.So am I C.Neither am I D.Neither do I 9._ get the early bus,Mr.Green gets up at 6 o clock every day.A.So that B.In order that C.In order to D.As soon as 10.My friend _ me.I have to leave now.A.waits for B.waited for C.is waiting for D.was waiting for 11.He looked at m
15、e _surprise.A.at B.to C.in D.on 12.-May I_ your bike?-Certainly,but you mustnt_ it to others.A.lend;lend B.borrow;lend C.borrow;borrow D.lend;borrow 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Bob _(play)computer games while his sister was doing homework.2.Many parents are always _(compare)their kinds with other children.3.Jack h
16、as to go to baseball_(train)after school every day.4.Too much pressure is not good for a childs _(develop)5.Mother cooked breakfast for me as _(usually),although she is ill.6.Dont_（push)that door.Its broken.7.What he said_（cause)a lot of problems.That made others unhappy.8.Mr.Chen is a_(type)good te
17、acher.He loves his students and teaches well.9.The plane _（leave）ten minutes ago.10.What were you doing when you _(hear)the news?11.Jim _(sleep)when I came in.12.In some families,_（compete)starts very young and continues until the kids get older.13.Did Mary cut _(she)?Yes,she did.14.To _(he)surprise
18、,he won in the end.15.We need time _(exercise)at school.16.He was not ready _(die)that day.17.Anyone can see the _(important)of good health.18.Tom make a _(decide)to learn English well.19.Because of his mothers _(die),Tom was very sad Unit6 An old man tried to move a mountain.1.土 earth 地球 the earth
19、2.从事，忙于 work on.3.在方面弱 be weak in.（擅长 be good at 在某方面做得好 do well in.）4.一就as soon as如此以至so.that.除非，如果不 unless5.被某人感动了 be moved by sb.6.使某人想起 remind sb.of sth.提醒某人做.remind sb.to do sth.7.a little bit silly 有点儿傻“有点儿，有几分”a little bit/a little/kind of+adj./adv.“一点儿”a bit of/a little+不可数名词8.“代替，而不是”instea
20、d of+名词、代词、动名词“代替，反而”instead，句子。/句子 instead.9.爱上某人、某物 fall in love with sb./sth.10.与某人结婚 marry sb.(与某人)结婚 be/get married(to sb.)11.if 如果/unless如果不，除非/as soon as一就“主将从现原则”12.try to do sth.尽力做某事13.keep(on)doing sth.坚持，一直做某事14.give up doing sth.放弃做某事15.a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法16.第一次 for the first t
21、ime 17.“adj.”传统的-“n”传统traditional-tradition 18.把变成.turn.into.20.把藏起来不让.发现 hide from 21.“adj.”西方的-“n.”西 western-west 22.出版，发行 come out 23.对感兴趣be/become interested in（doing sth.）take an interest in(doing sth.)24.弱势人群the weak 某类人：看作复数the adj.25.wife-复数 wives 26.制定计划做某事 make a plan to do sth.计划做某事 plan
22、to do sth.27.全家 the whole family=all the family Whole/all 区别(1.)“限定词+whole+名词(单可 n.)”the whole city/my whole life“all+限定词+名词(不可 n./可 n.复)”all the money/all my books(2.)只能用 all all day/all the time 28在月光下in the moonlight 29.了解 learn about 30.扔石子drop stones drop-dropping/dropped 31.沿路 along the way 32
23、.迷路 be lost=get lost 33.没关系 never mind 34.找出，查明find out 35.“引导某人去某处 lead sb.to spl.“引导某人做某事”lead sb.to do sth36.“由制成”be made of37.人、鸟发出的嗓音voice 小声 in a low voice 大声 in a high voice（noise 噪音 sound 嗓音、噪音以外的普通声音）Exercises:()1 Once upon a time,an old man tried_the mountains.A not move B not to move C mo
24、ving D to move()2 Zhang Lan is ill.Let me go to the meeting instead_.A of she B of her C off she D off her()3 I ll phone you as soon as I _.A get to home B got to home C get home D got home4 He tried_(climb)the mountain,but he failed.5 Yu Gong kept _(try)and didnt give up.6.But what could Yu Gong do
25、 instead of _(move)the mountains.7 Do you find a good way_(solve)the problem?8.My mother always tells me not to give up_(work)hard.Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?1.meters high(deep,long,wide)米高（深，长，宽)。2.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,quite,really 2）比较级
26、，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）标志词:than,A or B,of the two,修饰词:much更/a lot 更/a little 一点儿/even甚至/any 一些+比较级3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带 in（of）短语来表示三者及以上比较的围。4）as(原级)as 与一样Jack runs as fast as Tom.not as/so(原级)as 不如Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy.=Lily is shorter than Lucy.5）one of the+最高
27、级+复名“最之一”Yao Ming is one of the tallest players in NBA.the 序数词+最高级+单名“第几个最”.Changjiang is the third longest river in the world.比较级than any other 单名=the 最高级单名比任何一个 其它的Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.在我们班吉姆比任何一个其它的男孩都高。=Jim is the tallest boy in our class.比较级与最高级变化规律：1).直接 er 或 est 2).以
28、e 结尾 r 或 st 3).辅音加 y 结尾改 y 为 ier或 est heavy_ heavier 4).(辅+元+辅)双写末尾字母 er 或 est（如：big,wet,hot,fat）5).特殊（不规则）good(well)better best bad(badly)worse worst many(much)more most far farther(further)farthest(furthest)little less least 6).（部分双音节）多音节单词加 more或 most：（slowly quickly delicious interesting)习题：1.I
29、m sorry Im late.I should get here 10 minutes_.A.early B.earlier C.the earlier D.the earliest 2.You are doing great!Ive never had _answer before.A.better B.best C.a better D.the best 3.Of all the subjects,math seems to be_for me.A.difficult B.too difficult C.more difficult D.the most difficult 4.Some
30、times walking is even_than driving during the busy traffic time.A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower 5.She always does her homework _ than her brother.A.more careful B.careful C.more carefully D.carefully 3.tour“v”旅行-tourist“n”游客，参观者visit-visitor travel-travel(l)er 4.surprise“v”使惊奇 amaze surprised“adj.”感
31、到惊奇 amazed surprising“adj.”令人惊奇的 amazing 5.population“人口”常用作单数The population of 某处“某处人口”What is the population of某处?=How big/large is the population of 某处?“某处人口有多少?”表示人口“多”用 big/large“少用 small,不用“many/much”或“few/little”Eg:India has a big/large population.印度人口众多。6.on=about 关于7.make sb.do sth make sb.
32、/sth.adj.make sb./sth.n.8.be famous for因而出名be famous as作为而出名9.世界上最危险的运动之一one of the worlds most dangerous sports10.最受欢迎的地方之一one of the most popular places 11.吸入空气 take in air 12.第一个做某事的人the first one to do sth.第一批到达山顶的人the first people to reach the top 第一个成功的女人the first woman to succeed 13.做某事成功 suc
33、ceed in doing sth.succeed v.成功success n.successful adj.successfully adv.14.冒着生命危险 risk ones life冒着他们的生命危险risk their lives 20.面对困难 in the face of difficulties 21.一个大挑战 a big challenge 22.n.成就-v.实现 achievement（s）-achieve 23.实现我们的梦想 achieve our dreams 25.活 20 到 30 年live up to20 to 30 years.26.更不拥挤的less
34、 crowded 更拥挤的more crowded 27.为.准备prepare for 28.awake“adj”醒着的-wake“v.”醒来29.兴奋地跑过去run over with excitement 30.摔倒 fall over=fall down 31.对特殊 be special to32.每隔两年every two years 33.死于疾病die from illnesses 因为疾病because of illness 34.还有二百another 200=200 more 35.濒临灭绝的动物endangered animals 36.protect from(doi
35、ng sth.)保护不受 Exercises:1.()Jane is _ than Betty.A.less taller B.less tallest C.less tall D.not as tall 2.()China is _ country in the world.A.the third largest B.the largest third C.the third large D.a third largest 3.()Which is _ season in Beijing?I think its autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best
36、 4.()Sam is _at Chinese than Jim.A.good B.well C.better D.gooder 5.()I study English as _ as my brother.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest 6.()The Yellow River is one of _ rivers in China.A.Long B.longer C.the longest D.longest 7.()Our family bought a car so we can travel _ than before.A.most e
37、asily B.less easily C.easily D.more easily 8.()The_friends you have,the_you will be.A.more,happy B.many,happy C.more,happier D.many,happier 9.()_ is the population of your country?A.How many B.How much C.Which D.What 10.()As time goes on,the worlds population is_.A.more and more B.larger and larger
38、C.smaller and smaller D.fewer and fewer 11.()In our city,it s_in July,but it s even_in August.A.hotter,hottest B.hot,hot C.hot,hotter C.hotter,hotter 12.()-Do you think March is _than January?-Yes,its _ warmer.A.better,a little B.well,much C.worse,very D.nicer,quite 13.Which goes _(slow),Tom or Jim?
39、14.This book is_(interesting)than that one.15.She works_(careful)in her school.16.I think turkey is _(delicious)of all.17.She speaks English _ in our class.(well)Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1.听说.hear of/about收到某人来信 hear from sb.2.hear 原 形、过 去 式、过 去 分 词hear heardheard read-原形、过去式、过去分词 re
40、ad-read-read 3.现在完成时标志：already“已经”用在肯定句中yet“已经”用在疑问句末“还”用在否定句末（not yet 还没有）4.现在完成时：(1)表示:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。(2)结构:助动词 have/has+过去分词(3)标志词:already,yet,just,ever,never，before(4)句式:否定句 have/has+not 一般疑问句have/has提前5.一个满是珠宝的岛 an island full of treasures 6.装满了 be full of=be filled with挤满了人 be full of
41、 people 7.我已经读完了 I ve already finished reading it!我还没读完 I haven t finished reading it yet.8.长大 grow up 9.放下 put down 10.选择 choose chose chosen 11.至少 at least 12.快点；赶快 hurry up 匆忙地 in a hurry 匆忙地做某事hurry to do sth.匆忙去某地 hurry to+地点13.两周后 in two weeks 14.find-found-found make-made-made lose-lost-lost
42、cut-cut-cut build-built-built am,is,are-was,were-been teach-taught-taught drink-drank-drunk leave-left-left tell-toldtold do-did-done write-wrote-written sing sang-sung 15.带回bring back 16.丧命 lose one s life/lives17.(两 者中）一 个.另一 个.one.,the other.18.used to do sth.过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某
43、事19.go aboard 出国20.on the radio通过广播21.how much多么22.ever since then自从那时起(现在完成时标志)23.modern life 现代生活24.belong to 属于25.bring back 带回26.be kind to=be friendly to 对友好27.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起 28.the beauty of nature and the countryside 自然和乡村的美丽29.sellsold-sold 30.5 million 五百万;millions of.数百万31.hope to
44、do sth.希望做某事wish（sb.)to do sth 希望（某人）做某事32.a number of 复名“许多”做主语是复数the number of 复名“数目”做主语是单数(a large/small number of 许 多/少数）33.introduce sb.to sb.把某人介绍给某人34.How feel about?/what think of?/What think about?/How like?认为怎么样？35.look good on me 穿在我身上合适36.at the end of the day 在那天结束时in the end/at last/fi
45、nally 最后at the beginning/at first/first of all 首先，开始Exercise:用所给单词正确形式填空。1.Taishan has given us the _ of nature.beautiful south successful listen France 2.Failure is the mother of _.3.He used _ to pop music but now he likes rock music.4.Guangdong lies in the _ part of China.5.He can speak _very much
46、.单项选择1.Ben is a foreign teacher.So far,he _ in Taian for five years.A.was teaching B.has taught C.will teach D.taught 2.Mr.Wang isn t here.I think he _ Guiyang.A.has gone to B.has been to C.goes D.went 3.Have you ever been to Beijing?Yes,I _.A.do B.have C.was D.did 4.Have you ever been to Shanghai?Y
47、es,I _ there last year.A.went B.have been C.have gone D.has been 5.Where is your father?He _ Australia and he _ Sydney for two weeks.A.has been to;has been in B.has gone to;has been in C.has gone to;has been to Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?1.我也没有me neither 2.某人也不是这样（承接上面的否定句）Neither+助动词/be
48、动词/情态动词+sb.3.某人也是这样（承接上面的肯定句）So+助动词/be 动词/情态动词+sb.4.你曾经去过那儿吗？Have you been there before?5.他真的很有趣不是吗？It s really interesting,isnt it?6.它是一个度过周六下午的好方法It s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.7.一个做某事的好方法a good way to do sth./of doing sth.8.了解 learn about 9.领导，引导；导致lead-ledled 导致 lead to 10.“V”发明
49、invent-“n”发明物 invention(s)“n”发明家inventor 11.贴；搭建；举起 put up put-put-put 12.“adj”德国（人；语）的German“n”德国人(s)German(s)“n”德国Germany India 印度-Indian（s）印度人13.现在 right now=now/at the moment 立刻，马上right now=at once/right away/in a minute 14.取得（巨大）进步make(great)progress 15.以这样快的方式 in such a rapid way 16.在未来 in the
50、 future 17.“adj”(不)平常的（un)usual 18.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.19.“adj”和平的，宁静的 peaceful“n”和平peace 20.n.表演performance(s)v.表演perform.“n”表演者 performer 21.“n”准备-preparation“v”prepare prepare for22.数千游客 thousands of tourists 23.“adv”安全地“n”安全的地方safely safety 24.四分之三以上的人口是中国人More than three quarters of t