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1、黑龙江省黑龙江省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力模考模拟试题学能力模考模拟试题(全优全优)单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Needed:a Better Model for EducationB.Gonski:the Advantages and DisadvantagesC.Needed:a Better Model for Funding SchoolsD.Gonski:a Funding Model Favored by the Prime Minister【答案】D2、Passage 2A.
2、winning trust from consumersB.guarding it against malpracticesC.protecting it from being defamedD.raising the quality of its products【答案】A3、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smattering of sillydialogue.Pretty girl screams:A.The audiences are hard to satisfyB.Bay is good at producing massive hitC
3、.Only Bay can bring audience massive hitD.Bay knows about the audiences mind【答案】B4、Many students start each term with an award check,but by the timebooks are bought,food is paid for,and a bit of social life,itlooks rather emaciated.A.livesB.livedC.was livedD.has lived【答案】B5、According to Searle,the i
4、llocutionary point of the representativeis _.?A.to get the hearer to do somethingB.to commit the speaker to somethings being the caseC.to commit the hearer to some future course of actionD.to express the feelings or attitude towards an existing state ofaffairs【答案】B6、Which of the following is the pro
5、per pronunciation of meet youas a result of assimilationA./mi:t ju:/B./mi:t ju/C./mi:tju:/D./mi:tu:/【答案】D7、Passage 2A.they are expected to be leaders of the societyB.they might become a burden of the societyC.they should fully develop their potentialsD.disabled children deserve special consideration
6、【答案】C8、There are two small rooms in the beach house,_serves as akitchen.A.the smaller of whichB.a smaller of whichC.the smaller of themD.smaller of that【答案】A9、Passage 2A.they are working in the isolated arctic regionsB.they are writing reports in terribly cold weatherC.they are free from work in the
7、 isolated arctic regionsD.they are coming into touch again with the outside world【答案】D10、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.deeply rootedB.quickly changedC.closely linkedD.deeply hurried【答案】A11、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B12
8、、Passage 1A.The amount of time that teachers spend with individual studentsB.The amount of knowledge that teachers impart to studentsC.The content of the teaching materials used by teachersD.The variety of activities organized by teachers【答案】A13、What is the authors attitude towards the old mission o
9、fassessment?A.SupportiveB.IndifferentC.NegativeD.Neutral【答案】C14、It is imperative that the government_more investmentinto the shipbuilding industry.A.attractsB.shall attractC.attractD.has to attract【答案】C15、What is the authors attitude towards the old mission ofassessment?A.SupportiveB.IndifferentC.Ne
10、gativeD.Neutral【答案】C16、The _ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking acure.A.innovationB.selectionC.proliferationD.conviction【答案】C17、Cooperative learning emphasizes on_ and collectiveresponsibilityA.teachers responsibilityB.individual responsibilityC.solely responsibilityD.team responsib
11、ility【答案】B18、Which part is NOT included in task-based teaching of vocabulary?A.PresentingB.TasksC.Showing workD.Mechanical practice【答案】D19、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant
12、hostility between theAmericanA.the American Negroes do not want to help the countryB.there has been constant hostility and suspicion between differenttribes in the countryC.there has been constant hostility and suspicion between two groupsof the same tribeD.the government has adopted a wrong money【答
13、案】C20、What rhetorical device is used in the sentence He is anall_purpose basket?A.PunB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Transferred epithet【答案】C21、When a teacher asks students to discuss how the writers ideasare organized in the text,he/she intends to develop students skillof _.A.recognizing the textual structureB
14、.understanding the writers intentionC.distinguishing facts from opinionsD.commenting on the content of the text【答案】A22、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.To domesticate,to memorize and to trainB.To be fun,to reason and to memorizeC.To be fun,to memorize and to trainD.To be fun,to reason and to train【答案】D23、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.
15、AlexB.EduardoC.MarerosD.Nathan【答案】B24、If two phonetically similar sounds are two distinctivephonemes,they are said to form?a_.A.minimal pairB.complementary distributionC.phonemic contrastD.minimal set【答案】C25、Passage 2A.all suffered from cold and wetB.never caught coldsC.caught colds easilyD.all caug
16、ht colds because of the harsh environment【答案】A26、Pitch variation is known as _ when its patterns areimposed on sentences.A.intonationB.toneC.pronunciationD.voice【答案】A27、According to Bartlett,reflective teaching includes five stages,that is,mapping,informing and three other stages EXCEPT_.A.monitorin
17、gB.contestingC.appraisalD.acting【答案】A28、When the British singer got a bleeding throat,the rumor_she would never sing again soon spread.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as【答案】C29、Teachers who adont the _model for reading comprehensionmay start teaching a textby introducing new vocabulary and structures.A.paralle
18、lB.serialC.too-downD.bottom-up【答案】D30、Large amounts of money _ spent on the bridge,which tobe completed the next month.A.were;was expectedB.was;was expectedC.was;expectedD.were;expected【答案】A31、The police have offered a large _ for informationleading to the robbers arrest.A.awardB.compensationC.prize
19、D.reward【答案】D32、How should the teacher deal with studentswriting errors?A.Teachers should limit students to taking risks to use newvocabulary and structuresB.Teachers should often show negative attitude towardsstudentswriting errorsC.Teachers should make corrections of all the writing errors forstud
20、entsD.Teachers should underline the errors and leave them for students tocorrect themselves【答案】D33、By the end of last year,nearly a million cars _in thatauto factory.A.had producedB.had been producedC.would be producedD.were produced【答案】B34、_means reading quickly to get the gist,i.e.the mainidea of
21、the text.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.Fast readingD.Careful reading【答案】A35、请阅读 Passage 1,完成第小题。A.The driving dynamic forces for all students who need to survive insocietyB.Confidence,optimism,and persistence that students need in orderto succeedC.Differentiated levels of competence specified for students w
22、ithdifferent abilitiesD.The missions of students who want to beat others in theirachievement race in school【答案】C36、Cooperative learning emphasizes on and collective responsibility.A.teachers responsibilityB.individual responsibilityC.solely responsibilityD.team responsibility【答案】B37、Whats the overal
23、l goal of English teaching in basic educationstage?A.Increase students vocabulary and grammar of the knowledgeB.Improve students English learning and foreign cultural interestingC.Cultivate students ability of listening and spoken EnglishD.Cultivate students comprehensive capability of language【答案】D
24、38、Which of the following should a teacher avoid when using an ELTcourse book?_A.Selecting appropriate supporting materials and resourcesB.Interpreting curriculum goals and its expectations for the courseC.Planning lessons in relation to specific goals,topics,texts,andtasksD.Implementing everything
25、in the book without considering studentsneeds and levels【答案】D39、From her conversations with her friends,I could _ thatshe has a large family.A.deduceB.decideC.declareD.deceive【答案】A40、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Because homosexual couples live in a place named ClosetB.Because both the closet and homosexual
26、ity mean privacyC.Because Jason Collins has refrained from NBAD.Because people always use closet to refer to homosexuality【答案】B41、_terrorism,the world would be much more peaceful.A.If there was noB.If there had noC.Werent thereD.Without【答案】D42、Passage 2A.needB.desireC.lackD.value【答案】B43、Which of the
27、 following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?A.Predicting the contentB.Discussing a relevant pictureC.Associating vocabulary with the topicD.Selecting titles for the reading material【答案】D44、Passage 1A.positiveB.subjectiveC.negativeD.objective【答案】D45、-There are a lot of _of bike riding.A.instruc
28、tionsB.instrumentsC.advantagesD.products【答案】C46、They plotted the_ of the government.A.overturnB.overrunC.overthrowD.overtake【答案】C47、Passage 1A.It keeps buildings much cooler than other methodsB.It can be used by large cities anywhere in the worldC.It is much more energy-efficient than traditional sy
29、stemsD.It keeps water from being used for more than one purpose【答案】C48、Which of the following best represents the order from a harshcommand to a very polite_request?A.b-c-a-dB.c-b-a-dC.d-a-c-bD.c-b-d-a【答案】A49、What learning style does Xiao Li exhibit if she tries tounderstand every single word when l
30、istening to a passage?A.Field-dependenceB.Intolerance of AmbiguityC.Risk-takingD.Field-independence【答案】B50、The stem of disagreements is _.?A.agreementB.agreeC.disagreeD.disagreement【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述 scanning 的含义并举一例说明其基本用途。写出训练该项技能时的三条注意事项，?并用英语写出两句相关的教师指令语。【答案】(1)scanni
31、ng 的含义：scanning 译为“找读，扫读，寻读，查读”，是一种快速阅读方式，其目的是从较长的文字资料中查寻特定的细节内容。寻读要求即快又准，要在短时间内准确地找到目标。基本用途：例如：在教学“NelsonMandelaAModemHero”一课时，可以通过设置寻读活动“Askstudentstoscanthepassagein5minutesandcompletethechan-ATimelineofEliasLife”让学生在 5 分钟内扫读文章，然后根据时间顺序填写表格。通过寻读活动，可以帮助学生了解文章特定信息，提高学生的阅读速度。找读是教师需要训练学生提高的阅读能力之一。(2)
32、注意事项：在设计寻读活动时，要有明确的时限规定，以促使学生在较短的时间内完成任务。在设计寻读活动时，要引导学生借助关键词快速锁定寻读目标，切忌从头逐字地寻找，导致学生的寻读技巧未得到有效的培养。在设计寻读活动时，教师的指令要清楚，不能过于简单，这会造成学生不清楚做什么的局面，从而影响阅读效果。指令中应包含学生应在多长时间内(timelimit)，通过怎么读(how)，读出什么(what)等信息。教师指令语：ScantheParagraphs3-5in5minutestogetenoughinformationtofillthetableScanthefirsttenlinesin3minute
33、sandanswerthefollowingtwoquestions二、根据题目要求完成任务，用中文作答。请简述语流层次的语音教学内容与方法。【答案】语流层次的语音教学包括句子重音、节奏、意群和停顿、连读和失去爆破、语调等。(1)在句子重音的教学中，教师可以结合课文录音进行教学，在语境中讲解和规范句子重音的变化规则。(2)在英语节奏教学中，教师要突出强调英语节奏的两个特点，同时要注意重读音节和非重读音节的音长、音强差别，通过直观教学手段让学生掌握英语节奏。学生掌握节奏的特点之后，可让学生边用手打节拍边模仿练习。(3)在意群和停顿教学中教师可结合课文或长句讲解意群和停顿的涵义和规律，示范朗读和带
34、读长句或语段帮助学生体会和模仿，逐步学会划分意群和停顿，养成按意群朗读的习惯。(4)在连读和失去爆破教学中，教师可以句子或语篇为单位，在语境中讲解连读和失去爆破的规则，引导学生体会连读和失去爆破对语流的影响，并组织学生进行朗读和口语活动，让学生反复进行训练。(5)在语调教学中，教师应让学生感知英语语调的升调、降调、升降调、降升调和平调五种调型。教师应选取典型例句，在学生反复听示范、充分感知正确语调的基础上，再简要讲解特点，然后让学生参与各种模仿练习。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述语法教学中常用的两种教学方法和其优缺点。【答案】演绎法和归纳法是语法教学常用的两种教学方法。(1)在
35、演绎教学中，教师首先直接讲解语法规则并举例说明，然后让学生进行各种替换练习、句子练习等训练。这种教学方式讲解清楚，易于理解。但是在这种方式下，学生对教师的依赖性比较强，学到的语言知识也容易遗忘。演绎法注重形式而非使用，学生处于被动学习的状态。(2)在归纳教学中，教师将学生首先置于含有语法规则的语境中，然后根据上下文的信息归纳出语法规则。这种方法有利于学生在语境中接触语言，激发学生的参与兴趣，使学生理解语法所适用的语境、表达的含义以及所承载的功能，分析、归纳、总结语言的使用规律。深化学生对语法的理解，有助于学生分析能力和注意力的培养。但是归纳法对学生和教师的要求都很高，也比较费时。对教师来讲，创
36、造真实的语境有时比较困难，而且不一定能引导学生得出正确的规则，也不能满足所有学生的需要。学生必须能够主动学习。愿意动脑去发现规律，否则会对规则的印象不深，难以巩固。四、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级(第二学期)，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普
37、通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：GoodteacherTobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningc
38、lear.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudness,thequality(音色)andthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccord
39、ingtowhatheistalkingabout.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutthequalitiesagoodteachershouldpossess.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscangetthemainideaofthepassageandsomespecificinformationaboutit.(2)AbilityobjectiveByreadingthispassage,studentsreadingskillslikescanningandskim
40、mingcanbeimproved.(3)EmotionalobjectiveBydiscussingandgroupwork,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(I)TeachingkeypointStudentscangetthemainideaaboutthepassageandlistthequalitiesofagoodteacher.(2)TeachingdifficultpointHowtousethereadingstrategiesskillfully.MajorStep
41、s:Step1Pre-reading(4minutes)五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。新课标提倡教师采用任务型教学模式（TBLTmodel）。请简述“任务”与“练习”的本质区别，并说明任务型教学法的优缺点。【答案】(1)任务型教学以任务为组织单位，课堂教学由一系列的“任务”构成。任务与传统的“练习”有本质的区别：任务具有目的性。这里的“目的”具有两重性，一是任务本身所包含的非教学目的，二是任务设计者所期望任务参与者达到的教学目的。而练习通常只具有教学目的，只注重语言形式的准确。任务具有交际性或互动性。任务通常是集体性和合作性活动，任务的履行通常以交际或互动的方式进行这种互动可以是学
42、生与学生之间、学生与教师之间、学生与输入材料之间的双边或多边互动。而练习大多是单向的活动。任务具有开放性。也就是说，任务的履行并非有一套预定的模式或途径，或者会达到统一的结果，完成任务的途径，包括应用的语言是可选择的、不固定的、非限制性的。任务通常会产生非语言性结果。练习总是产生语言性结果，如用短语造句、用介词填空等。(2)优点：在任务型教学活动中，在教师的启发下，每个学生都有独立思考、积极参与的机会，易于保持学习的积极性。养成良好的学习习惯。在活动中学习知识，培养人际交往、思考、决策和应变能力，有利于学生的全面发展。活动内容涉及面广，信息量大，有助于拓宽学生的知识面。在任务型教学中有大量的小
43、组或双人活动，每个人都有自己的任务要完成。可以更好地面向全体学生进行教学。促进学生积极参与语言交流活动，启发学生的想象力和创造性思维，有利于发挥学生的主体性作用。六、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：Teachingobjectives？Teachingcontents？Keyanddifficultpoints？Majorstepsandtimeallocation？Activitiesandjustifications？教学时间：45 分钟？学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40人。多数学生已经达到普
44、通高中英语课程标准（实验）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：TheAncientOlympicGames？TheoriginalOlympicGameswerepartofanimportantreligiousfestivaltohonortheGreekgods,es-peciallyZeus.TheywereheldinavalleyinOlympiaeveryfouryearsandmenfromalltheGreekcitystatesattended.Womendidnotcompeteinthegamesorevenattend.ThefirstrecordoftheO
45、lympicGamesdatesfrom778BC,buttheywereprobablyestablishedhundredsofyearsbeforethat.？Atfirsttherewasonlyonecompetitioninthegames-a200mfootrace.ThedistancewasbasedonamythabouttheheroHerculeswhowassaidtohaverunthisdistanceinonebreath.AtlaterotherOlympiceventswereintroduced,includinga365meteranda5kilomet
46、errace,boxingandwreathing,chariotracesandthepentathlonjumping,running,javelin,discusandwrestling.？AthletescametoOlympiatotrainfull-timefor10months.Astheywereallowedtocompete,theywereexaminedbyacommitteeof10mentomakesuretheywereofgoodcharacterandphysicallyfit.Allwarsbetweencitieshadtostopforthefiveda
47、ysofthegames.？【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectivesStudentscanmastertherelatedwordsaboutolympics.StudentscanunderstandthepassageandspeakouttheirthoughtsabouttheOlympicGames.（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscanbrieflydescribetheOlympicGamesandexpressitinwrittenforn.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentswillge
48、ttoknowmoreaboutOlympicGamesandtheOlympicspirit.Teachingcontents:ThislessoncontainssomenewwordsaboutOlympicsandabriefdescriptionoftheancientOlympicGames.Teachingkeyanddifficultpoints:Teachingkeypoints:MakestudentsunderstandthepassageandhelpthemexpresstheirideasabouttheOlympicGames.七、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文
49、作答。下面是某英语教师在教授TheOlympicGames 一课后布置的作业：?Nowyouhavetwotasks.Oneistofinishthelisteningpartinworkbook.TheotheristofindaninterestingmythologyabouttheOlympicGamesandsharewithustomorrow.根据作业内容回答以下问题：?(1)该作业布置的合理吗?(2)布置作业应注意哪些事项?(3)常见的作业有哪些形式?请结合实例为本课设置新的作业形式(至少一种)。【答案】(1)两个作业都比较合理第一个作业完成课后作业里的听力部分，目的是让学生在
50、课后能继续复习本节课所学内容，同时锻炼了听的能力：第二个作业属于开放式的作业让学生在课后搜集与奥林匹克运动会有关的话题并在第二天的时候进行汇报这样的作业形式既没有很大的书写量又锻炼了学生的信息搜集能力和语言组织能力是比较好的作业形式。(2)布置的作业既不要给学生造成压力又要能让学生在课后很好地复习所学知识所以教师要注意作业的形式，不要布置让学生进行机械记忆的作业，而要让学生多动手利用多种资源找到和本节课话题有关的知识锻炼听说能力将课堂所学的知识技能应用到实际生活中去(3)课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、辩论型作业。本节课也可以采用问卷调查类型的作业，让学生回家之后调查家人朋